ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05057468Updated Mar 20, 2025

Second-line Treatment of Primary Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cyclosporine and Rituximab in Primary Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, sponsored by Assiut University. Recruiting at 2 sites in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-20.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2021; still recruiting 5 years later.

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

the cyclosporine showed efficacy in many immune cytopenic diseases in the light of numerous case reports and retrospective data. This study compares cyclosporin versus rituximab in steroid-refractory anemia.

Read the detailed description

Auto-immune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a heterogeneous syndrome in adults. This disease is associated with significant morbidity-mortality. First-line treatment with prolonged corticosteroid is well identified but there is not enough data about cyclosporine treatment in case of resistance or dependence on steroids.

the cyclosporine showed efficacy in many immune cytopenic diseases in the light of numerous case reports and retrospective data. This drug is cheap, licensed in immunologic diseases, and does not expose to major infections. So, we compare cyclosporin versus rituximab in steroid-refractory anemia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
03

In context

Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune

103 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; 39 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is above the median of 23 across 78 interventional studies indexed under Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune.

Browse Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,079 studies on the registry; 2,177 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged more than 18 years old from any sex with a diagnosis of primary warm hemolytic anemia (AIHA) based on the presence of hemolytic anemia and serological evidence of anti-erythrocyte antibodies, detectable by the direct antiglobulin test who have disease progression or failure after treatment with therapy, or who are intolerant to treatment, or who refuse standard treatment.
  • No evidence of a lymphoproliferative or other autoimmune-related underlying conditions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • any to the drugs of the study.
  • any identified secondary cause of the AIHA.
  • pregnant or lactating women.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cyclosporine

    2.5-5mg/kg of cyclosporine daily for 3 months

    Drug: Cyclosporine

  • Active comparator
    Rituximab

    375 mg/ m2 weekly dose for a maximum of 4 weeks.

    Drug: Rituximab

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the proportion of complete response

    Hb ≥12 g/dL and normalization of all hemolytic markers

    Time frame: 3months

  2. the proportion of partial response

    (Hb ≥10 g/dL or at least 2 g/dL increase in Hb, and no transfusion requirement

    Time frame: 3months

Secondary outcomes

  1. rate of adverse events

    according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5

    Time frame: 3months

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Oct 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2026, 60 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 16, 2021
First posted
Sep 27, 2021
StartActual
Oct 20, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Nov 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Nov 30, 2026
Last update
Mar 20, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05057468
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Ghada E. M. Abdallah (lecturer in internal medicine department of faculty of medicine,Assiut university, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 27, 2021
Start date
Oct 20, 2021
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 20, 2025

Study contacts

ghada Abdallah
Contact
ghadaelsayed2008@yahoo.com
+201008138002

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Cyclosporine

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