ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04935684TMF-AlloUpdated Sep 21, 2026

Faecal Microbiota Transplantation After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

A Phase 2 interventional study of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Acute Leukemia in Remission, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Myeloproliferative Syndrome, sponsored by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand. Recruiting at 20 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-21.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2022; still recruiting 3 years 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 198 studies in Myelodysplastic Syndromes with a site in France — 36 open to participants now, 54 under way, 13 of them phase 3. Myelodysplastic Syndromes · France.

Planned enrollment
58th of 172
150 · median 93
Started
2022
with 11 others
Phase 2
53 of 198
7 open now
Primary completion
2030-05
later than 50 of 53 live
Registered
157th of 198
by date

Among the 198 studies in Myelodysplastic Syndromes with a site in France, this one is the 58th largest by planned enrollment of the 172 interventional ones, is one of 12 that started in 2022, is one of 53 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 50 of the 53 other live ones, and was the 157th registered.

By phase

198 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 2this study53 · 7 open
Phase 343 · 5 open
Phase 1/227 · 4 open
Phase 126 · 4 open
Observational25 · 9 open
No phase19 · 6 open
Phase 2/33 · 1 open
Phase 42 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1993; this study’s year is marked. 12 started in 2022.

Size and results

Median enrollment 93 across the 172 interventional studies, 137 across the 25 observational. Of the 117 that completed or were terminated, 46 (39%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 198 studies in Myelodysplastic Syndromes with a site in France, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The aim of this study is to assess the Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) efficacy in the prevention of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) complications and particularly Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD).

The hypothesis of this study is that allogeneic FMT may improve outcomes of these patients.

Read the detailed description

The TMF-Allo study is a prospective, open-label, multi-center, parallel, randomized phase II clinical trial comparing a group patients with FMT and a control group of patients without FMT.

The main objective of this study is to assess the effect of allogeneic FMT versus no treatment on Graft-versus-host disease and Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS) at one year in adult patients treating with myelo-ablative allo-HSCT for haematologic malignancy.

The secondary objectives are to evaluate :

  • Overall survival, progression-free survival at 1 and 2 years,
  • The haematological evolution,
  • The evolution of infections,
  • The tolerance and safety of the TMF carried out in post-transplant,
  • The evolution of the composition and diversity of the microbiota in allograft patients receiving TMF or not.
03

Conditions studied

  • Acute Leukemia in Remission
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Myeloproliferative Syndrome
  • Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
  • Myeloma
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Keywords

  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Hematologic malignancies
  • Graft versus Host Disease
  • Intestinal microbiota
  • Intestinal dysbiosis
  • Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient aged 18 or over
  • Men and women
  • Patients affiliated with a social-security organization
  • Patients undergoing a myelo-ablative for a controlled haematologic malignant disease, with peripheral stem cells, whatever the type of donor (except cord blood)
  • Signed and dated

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Status of tumor progression at the time of
  • Inability to understand the protocol (linguistic barrier, cognitive difficulties)
  • Medical history of another progressive cancer or occurrence in the 3 previous years (excluding basal cell carcinoma)
  • Presence of a simultaneous serious and uncontrolled disease (severe cardiac, renal, hepatic or respiratory failure, severe sepsis)
  • Fecal incontinence
  • Participation in another clinical trial studying an allograft procedure including the type of graft, the type of , a preventive or a curative treatment of GvHD, or studying the effectiveness of a FMT in another indication.
  • Pregnant women
  • Patient under guardianship, curatorship or protection of justice
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)

    Patients randomized in the "FMT group" will received FMT. FMT product will be made by the the pharmacy of the Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital from stools of healthy volunteer donors within 6 hours after defecation in order to preserve the viability of the bacteria. The preparation will be standardized: 50g aliquots will be prepared and diluted in 250mL of 0.9% NaCl containing 10% glycerol, until a homogeneous suspension is obtained. The preparation will be rapidly frozen at -80°C until use, with a maximum shelf life of 18 months.

    Drug: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation

  • No intervention
    Group 2: no intervention

    The comparator group will be constituted by patients randomized in the "no FMT" group. For ethical reasons, these patients will not receive any FMT and therefore no enema or colic preparation. No placebo will be administered. Prophylactic anti-infective treatments can be introduced at any time.

Interventions

  • DrugFecal Microbiota Transplantation

    Patients randomized in the "FMT group" will received FMT within 4 weeks following neutrophils recovery after the allo-HSCT procedure. The stool transplant will be done by enema. The day before FMT, patient will undergo bowel cleansing by ingestion of two liters of polyethylene glycol solution. The day of FMT, a colon cleanse enema will be performed in the morning and FMT will be delivered around two hours after the cleanse enema. This colic preparation is essential to optimize the results of FMT. The enema (50g of stools diluted in 250mL of NaCl 0.9%) will be performed by a qualified member of the study team (nurse) by using a rectal cannula (within 6 hours of thawing). The enema will have to be kept by the patient for as long as possible and at least 30 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Graft-versus-host disease and Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS) rate after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

    GRFS is a composite endpoint of GvHD-free/relapse-free survival in which events include grade II-IV acute GvHD, moderate and severe chronic GvHD, relapse, or death in the first year post-HSCT. GRFS will be measured at one year after allo-HSCT and compared between both groups of patients.

    Time frame: at Day 360 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Overall survival is defined as the time period between the date of randomization and the date of death, regardless of its cause.

    Time frame: At Day 360 and Day 720 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  2. Progression-free survival

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time period between the date of randomization and the date of disease relapse or progression or death, regardless of its cause.

    Time frame: At Day 360 and Day 720 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  3. Haematopoietic reconstitution

    Haematopoietic reconstitution is assessed by: 1/ turnaround time of polynuclear neutrophils \>0.5.10\^9/L (first day within a period of three consecutive days); 2/ spontaneous platelet turnaround time \>20.10\^9/L (two days with no platelet transfusion within the previous three days); 3/ spontaneous platelet turnaround time \>50.10\^9/L (two days with no platelet transfusion within the previous three days); 4/ the number of transfusions of red blood cells and platelets between D0 and D100

    Time frame: At the time of haematopoietic reconstitution

  4. Engraftment rates

    Engraftment rates are evaluated by a chimerism measure (by molecular biology)

    Time frame: At Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, Day 180, Day 360 and Day 720 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationday

  5. Cumulative incidence of acute GvHD

    Acute GvHD severity is defined according to MAGIC criteria. It will be notified by specifying the location (liver, skin, gut …), the severity score (II to IV), the treatment applied and the efficacy of treatment. GvHD occurrence will be notified every week until D30 (minimum) or until hospital discharge, then monthly until D180 and at D270, D360, D540 and D720.

    Time frame: At Day 360 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  6. Cumulative incidence of chronic GvHD

    Chronic GvHD severity will be defined according to NIHCC criteria. It will be notified by specifying the location (liver, skin, gut …), the severity score (II to IV), the treatment applied and the efficacy of treatment. GvHD occurrence will be notified every week until ungraftment, then monthly until D180 and at D270, D360, D540 and D720.

    Time frame: At Day 720 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  7. Transplant-Related Mortality

    Transplant-related mortality is defined as death due to causes unrelated to the underlying disease.

    Time frame: At Day 180, Day 360 and Day 720 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  8. Cumulative incidence of infections

    Infectious complications will be notified every week up to day 30 (minimum) or until hospital discharge, then every month up to D180 and from D270 to D360, according to the existence of a documented bacteraemia, germ resistance, type and number of days of curative antibiotherapy used; the existence of a documented fungal infection and the type and number of days of curative antifungal treatment; the existence of a documented viral infection and the type and number of days of curative antiviral treatment; the need of an intensive care unit transfer due to an infectious complication.

    Time frame: At Day 360 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  9. Severe infections description

    Severe infections will be defined according to GREFIG score : bactearemia with severe sepsis, complex bactearemia (with deep organ involvement), candidemia (at least one positive blood culture) with sepsis or deep infected site, proven or probable aspergillosis pneumonia, severe varicella-zoster virus infection (involvement of a deep organ or associated coagulopathy), any viral encephalitis, CMV infection with lung or digestive location, Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, toxoplasmosis with involvement of organ or central nervous system, any acute pneumonia with PaO2 less than or equal to 65mmHg, any sepsis requiring transfer to an intensive care unit.

    Time frame: From the day of inclusion to Day 360 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  10. Impact of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) on multi-resistant bacteria, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and Clostridium difficile infection

    Impact of FMT on multi-resistant bacteria, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and Clostridium difficile infection will be assessed by evaluation of persistence or disappearance of these pathogenic bacteria after FMT.

    Time frame: At Day 360 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  11. Unexpected event description that could be in relation with FMT of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)

    Each unexpected event that could be in relation with FMT will be notified: abdominal pain, diarrhea, bacterial translocation or any adverse effect attributed to the enema.

    Time frame: From the day of FMT to Day 360 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  12. Quality of life assessment

    The quality of life will be auto-evaluated by the patients using a validated questionnaire: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer- Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30). The QLQ-C30 is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, a global health status / QoL scale, and six single items. Each of the multi-item scales includes a different set of items - no item occurs in more than one scale. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. Thus a high score for a functional scale represents a high / healthy level of functioning, a high score for the global health status / QoL represents a high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale / item represents a high level of symptomatology / problems.

    Time frame: at Day -7, Day 30, Day 90, Day 180, Day 360 and Day 720 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  13. Analysis the intestinal microbiota in patients

    The intestinal microbiota composition and diversity will be assessed by 16S-rRNA sequencing performed prospectively in all patients with FMT and without FMT.

    Time frame: Before the conditioning regimen, before the FMT and at Day 30, Day 90 and Day 360 after white blood cells recovery

  14. Analysis the intestinal microbiota in stool donnors

    The intestinal microbiota composition and diversity will be assessed by 16S-rRNA sequencing performed prospectively in all stool donnors.

    Time frame: At the time of the first stool donnation between Day 7 to Day 55 after the inclusion

  15. Blood collection for a metabolomic study in patients

    A blood collection will be set up from blood samples collected on patients from both groups. These samples will be used for a metabolomic study (tryptophan, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, short chain fatty acid, bile acids).

    Time frame: Before the conditioning regimen, before the FMT and at Day 30, Day 90 and Day 360 after white blood cells recovery

  16. Blood collection for an analysis of anti-microbiota IgG and IgA in patients

    A blood collection will be set up from blood samples collected on patients from both groups. These samples will be used for an analysis of anti-microbiota IgG and IgA.

    Time frame: Before the conditioning regimen, before the FMT and at Day 30, Day 90 and Day 360 after white blood cells recovery

  17. Blood collection for a metabolomic study in stool donnors

    A blood collection will be set up from blood samples collected on stool donnors. These samples will be used for a metabolomic study (tryptophan, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, short chain fatty acid, bile acids).

    Time frame: At the time of the first stool donnation between Day 7 to Day 55 after the inclusion

  18. Blood collection for an analysis of anti-microbiota IgG and IgA in stool donnors

    A blood collection will be set up from blood samples collected on stool donnors. These samples will be used for an analysis of anti-microbiota IgG and IgA.

    Time frame: At the time of the first stool donnation between Day 7 to Day 55 after the inclusion

  19. Stool collection for an analysis of the virome in patients

    A stool collection will be carried out from stool samples collected on patients from both groups.These samples will be used for an analysis of the virome evolution.

    Time frame: Before the conditioning regimen, before the FMT and at Day 30, Day 90 and Day 360 after white blood cells recovery

  20. Stool collection for an analysis of the virome in stool donnors

    A stool collection will be carried out from stool samples collected on stool donnors.These samples will be used for an analysis of the virome evolution.

    Time frame: At the time of the first stool donnation between Day 7 to Day 55 after the inclusion

07

Study locations

3 of 20 sites recruiting
  • Service d'Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire CHU Amiens Picardie - Site Sud
    Amiens, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Magalie Magalie, MD · Contact
    • Magalie Magalie, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service Maladies du sang CHU Angers
    Angers, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Sylvie François, MD · Contact
    • Sylvie François, MD · Principal investigator
  • Hématologie clinique CHU Besançon
    Besançon, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Etienne Daguindau, MD · Contact
    • Etienne Daguindau, MD · Principal investigator
  • Plateforme d'Investigation Clinique / Centre d'Investigation Clinique - Inserm 1405, CHU Gabriel Montpied Clermont-Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand, France
    Recruiting
    • Christian Dualé, MD, PhD · Contact
    • Christian Dualé, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Service de thérapie Cellulaire et d'Hématologie Clinique Adulte CHU Estaing - Clermont-Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Jacques-Olivier Bay, MD, PhD · Contact
    • Jacques-Olivier Bay, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Aurélie Ravinet, MD · Sub investigator
  • Service hématologie CHU Grenoble
    Grenoble, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Claude-Eric Bulabois, MD · Contact
    • Claude-Eric Bulabois, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service des Maladies du sang Hôpital HURIEZ, CHRU de Lille
    Lille, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • David Beauvais, MD · Contact
    • David Beauvais, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service de thérapie cellulaire et l'hématologie clinique adulte CHU Limoges
    Limoges, France
    Recruiting
    • Pedro DE LIMA PRATA, MD · Contact
    • Pedro DE LIMA PRATA, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service d'Hématologie Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
    Lyon, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Marie-Virginie Larcher, MD · Contact
    • Marie-Virginie Larcher, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service d'Hématologie et de Médecine interne Hôpital Brabois CHRU Nancy
    Nancy, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Marie-Therese Rubio, MD · Contact
    • Marie-Therese Rubio, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service d'Hématologie Clinique CHU Nantes
    Nantes, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Patrice Chevallier, MD · Contact
    • Patrice Chevallier, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service d'hématologie clinique, département de greffe de moelle CHU Nice
    Nice, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Michel Loschi, MD · Contact
    • Michel Loschi, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service d'Hématologie Adultes Hôpital Necker
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
    • felipe Suarez, PU-PH · Contact
    • Ambroise Marçais, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service d'Hématologie clinique Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière
    Paris, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Stéphanie Nguyen, MD, PhD · Contact
    • Stéphanie Nguyen, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Service d'hématologie greffe Hôpital St Louis
    Paris, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Marie Robin, MD · Contact
    • Marie Robin, MD · Principal investigator
  • Hématologie clinique et thérapie cellulaire Hôpital Haut-Lévèque
    Pessac, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Carmen Botella Garcia, MD · Contact
    • Carmen Botella Garcia, MD · Principal investigator
  • Service d'hématologie greffe Hôpital St Louis
    Poitiers, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Deborah Desmier, MD · Contact
    • Deborah Desmier, MD · Principal investigator
  • Département d'hématologie CAC Rouen
    Rouen, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Anne-Lise Menard, MD · Contact
    • Anne-Lise Menard, MD · Principal investigator
  • Hématologie clinique Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire
    Saint-Etienne, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Emmanuelle Tavernier, MD · Contact
    • Emmanuelle Tavernier, MD · Principal investigator
  • IUC T - Oncopôle
    Toulouse, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Anne Huynh, MD · Contact
    • Anne Huynh, MD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Douge A, Ravinet A, Corriger A, Cabrespine A, Wasiak M, Pereira B, Sokol H, Nguyen S, Bay JO. Faecal microbiota transplantation to prevent complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for haematological malignancies: a study protocol for a randomised controlled phase-II trial (the FMT-allo study). BMJ Open. 2023 May 2;13(5):e068480. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068480. PubMed 37130682 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Full protocol, participant-level data, statistical codes, trial datasets and analyses will be made available on request from the corresponding author after examining the request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: At the end of the study, on request from the corresponding author after examining the request.

Access criteria: On request from the corresponding author after examining the request.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2030, 89 months after the start.

Of 227 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Myelodysplastic Syndromes, half reached primary completion within 76 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 44 and three quarters within 116. This study's planned 89 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 279 studies reached it within 66 months; a quarter within 40 and three quarters within 104.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 1, 2021
First posted
Jun 23, 2021
StartActual
Dec 20, 2022
Primary completionEst.
May 2030
CompletionEst.
May 2030
Last update
Sep 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04935684
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, France, French Society of Hematology
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 23, 2021
Start date
Dec 20, 2022
Primary completion
May 2030 (estimated)
Completion
May 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 21, 2026

Study contacts

Lise LACLAUTRE
Contact
promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr
+33473754963
Jacques-Olivier BAY, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Stéphanie NGUYEN, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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