ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06886425CDA-AML-MDSUpdated Oct 28, 2026

Involvement of CDA and/or dCK Metabolizing Enzymes in the Response to Azacytidine Treatment of Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

An interventional study of genetic study and Pharmacokinetic study in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Leukemia Acute Myeloid - AML, sponsored by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-28.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2021, registered Mar 2025).
  • Started Jun 2021; still recruiting 5 years 4 months later.
Updated Oct 28, 2026Primary completion movedStudy contact changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 198 studies in Myelodysplastic Syndromes with a site in France — 36 open to participants now, 54 under way, 13 of them phase 3. Myelodysplastic Syndromes · France.

Planned enrollment
99th of 172
70 · median 93
Started
2021
with 10 others
No phase
19 of 198
6 open now
Primary completion
2027-01
later than 20 of 53 live
Registered
194th of 198
by date

Among the 198 studies in Myelodysplastic Syndromes with a site in France, this one is the 99th largest by planned enrollment of the 172 interventional ones, is one of 11 that started in 2021, is one of 19 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 20 of the 53 other live ones, and was the 194th registered.

By phase

198 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 253 · 7 open
Phase 343 · 5 open
Phase 1/227 · 4 open
Phase 126 · 4 open
Observational25 · 9 open
No phasethis study19 · 6 open
Phase 2/33 · 1 open
Phase 42 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1993; this study’s year is marked. 11 started in 2021.

Size and results

Median enrollment 93 across the 172 interventional studies, 137 across the 25 observational. Of the 117 that completed or were terminated, 46 (39%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 198 studies in Myelodysplastic Syndromes with a site in France, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Until now, the development of personalized medicine in oncology has relied on the use of somatic biomarkers to help therapists choose the right molecule(s) to administer, based on the genetic and molecular profile of each hematological disease. In this project, investigators propose to extend the strategy of therapeutic individualization to the field of dosage targeting. Today, azacytidine is a standard treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and/or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), usually as monotherapy. According to the treatment regimen, azacytidine is prescribed at a standard dose (DS=75mg/m²/d), administered subcutaneously every day for 7 days. The treatment cycle is repeated every 28 days.

No study has evaluated the relevance of "a priori" dose adjustment on an individual basis, according to each patient's pharmacogenetic data. In current practice, doses are adapted a posteriori, and reduced empirically, following the occurrence of observed toxicity (6 to 71% of patients) (Schuck A et al. 2017). This ex-post adjustment in the face of grade 3-4 toxicity is a loss of chance for the patient. Similarly, under-dosing patients for fear of toxicity is another loss of chance. Investigator's hypothesis is that the optimal dose of azacytidine depends not only on the characteristics of the patient's pathology (risk groups including cytogenetic and molecular biology data), but also on the patient's individual characteristics (genetic status of metabolic enzymes and transporters). A mathematical model of the PK/PD type could, on the basis of early observations of circulating levels, be capable of rapidly predicting the pharmacodynamic repercussions in each patient, thus enabling rapid individualization of dosages. In the future, such a tool could make it possible to propose dosage adjustments rapidly after treatment initiation, before toxicity occurs, by predicting azacytidine exposure levels, themselves correlated with the patient's clinical condition.

Study design: In this open-label, paucicentric, non-randomized study, patients with AML and/or MDS, all of whom are receiving azacytidine-based chemotherapy as part of their standard treatment regimen, will be included. Each patient will be monitored for toxicities (EORTC), treatment response and progression-free survival. In addition to the standard care described above, each patient will undergo a series of constitutional genetic investigations conducted by NGS on markers linked to azacytidine pharmacokinetics (CDA, dCK). Another series of blood samples will be taken to calculate individual azacytidine pharmacokinetic parameters using a Bayesian approach.

Expected results: This study should make it possible to correlate pharmacogenetics with patient plasma exposure, and ultimately improve the molecule's efficacy/toxicity balance by personalizing dosage regimens, which until now have been carried out on an empirical basis.

Prospects: If the data are validated, a pre-therapeutic ADC assay could predict azacytidine pharmacodynamics and enable individual dose and/or dosage adjustment, as is the case with 5-FU and DPD.

03

Conditions studied

  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
  • Leukemia Acute Myeloid - AML
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients over 18 years of age
  • Patients with acute myeloid leukemia
  • Patient with myelodysplastic syndrome
  • Person who has given non-opposition
  • Patient who has signed an authorization to perform a constitutional genetic analysis (in the context of care)
  • Need for effective in patients of childbearing age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Failure to obtain non-opposition
  • Adults under guardianship or safeguard of justice
  • Persons deprived of their liberty
  • Patient participating in another research project
  • Pregnancy in progress
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Blood sampling

    Blood sampling through the differents cures of the patients

    Other: genetic study · Other: Pharmacokinetic study · Other: Study of phenotypic activity of cytidine deaminase

Interventions

  • Othergenetic study

    Blood sampling : Cure 1 before starting treatment Cure 3 before starting treatment Cure 6 after completion of treatment

  • OtherPharmacokinetic study

    Cure 1: after completion of subcutaneous administration of azacytidine A total of 5 samples in the induction phase. Cure 3: after completion of subcutaneous administration of azacytidine A total of 5 samples in the induction phase. Cure 6: after completion of subcutaneous administration of azacytidine A total of 5 samples in the induction phase.

  • OtherStudy of phenotypic activity of cytidine deaminase

    Blood sampling : Cure 1 before starting treatment Cure 3 before starting treatment Cure 6 after completion of treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma dosage of azacytidine

    assessment of the relationship between azacytidine pharmacokinetic profile and cytidine deaminase status

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. phenotypic activity of CDA

    searched by Sanger on a ThermoFischer 3500 Dx Genetic automaton using standard procedures, after identification of the most informative regions (exons, promoters). Haplotypic recombinations will be searched for using Haploview software.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  2. Determination of ADC genotype

    searched by Sanger on a ThermoFischer 3500 Dx Genetic automaton using standard procedures, after identification of the most informative regions (exons, promoters). Haplotypic recombinations will be searched for using Haploview software.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 66 months after the start.

Of 57 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Myelodysplastic Syndromes, half reached primary completion within 66 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 33 and three quarters within 125. This study's planned 66 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 58 studies reached it within 65 months; a quarter within 40 and three quarters within 125.

Primary completion moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Jun 2026 → Jan 2027, on Oct 28, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 7, 2025
First posted
Mar 20, 2025
StartActual
Jun 14, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2027was Jun 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 14, 2028
Last update
Oct 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Jun 14, 2026→Jan 1, 2027
Oct 28, 2026
Contact
Study contact's phone or email changed: p•••@ap-hm.fr→G•••@ap-hm.fr. See the current contact
Oct 28, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • Hôpital de la Conception · Marseille, FranceContact p•••@ap-hm.fr→G•••@ap-hm.fr
Oct 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 28, 2026
    Primary completion Jun 14, 2026→Jan 1, 2027
    Contact Study contact's phone or email changed: p•••@ap-hm.fr→G•••@ap-hm.fr. See the current contact
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Hôpital de la Conception · Marseille, FranceContact p•••@ap-hm.fr→G•••@ap-hm.fr
    + 3 other changes: index terms, verification date and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06886425
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 20, 2025
Start date
Jun 14, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 14, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 28, 2026

Study contacts

Geoffroy Venton
Contact
GEOFFROY.VENTON@ap-hm.fr
0491435817 ext. 33

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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