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CompletedNCT04850378CAPTAINUpdated Apr 11, 2025

Causes and Prevention of Thromboembolic Disease in Nephrotic Syndrome

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Dalteparin and Apixaban in Nephrotic Syndrome and Thromboembolic Disease, sponsored by University of Aarhus. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-11.

Sponsored by University of Aarhus · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
57
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study aims to describe the biochemical coagulation profile and investigate the effect of Low molecular weight heparin and Apixaban on this profile in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

Read the detailed description

The initial part of the study is a prospective cross-sectional study which will describe the biochemical coagulation profile in nephrotic patients. It will include 60 patients with nephrotic syndrome and data from 50 anonymous blood donors matched in age and gender for comparison.

The second part of the study is an open-label, controlled, non-randomized, interventional clinical trial consisting of 3 groups of patients with nephrotic syndrome or atrial fibrillation treated with either Dalteparin or Apixaban. The study participant is expected to be in stable condition after 4 full days of treatment. For administrative reasons, the final biochemical tests are performed on day 4, 5, 6 or 7 described as day 4 in this protocol.

  • Group A: Up to 50 patients with nephrotic syndrome treated with injection Dalteparin 200 Units/kg subcutaneous once a day for 4 days
  • Group B: 10 patients with nephrotic syndrome and membranous nephropathy treated with Apixaban 5 mg twice daily for 4 days.
  • Group C: 10 patients with atrial fibrillation and no kidney disease treated with Apixaban 5 mg twice daily for 4 days.

Patients participating in the initial part of the study will be included in det second part (Group A) if they meet the inclusion criteria. If the patient is diagnosed with membranous nephropathy it is possible to be included in the initial part as well as the second part (Group A and B).

02

Conditions studied

  • Nephrotic Syndrome
  • Thromboembolic Disease

Keywords

  • Nephrotic Syndrome
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Hypoalbuminemia
  • Proteinuria
  • Thromboembolic Disease
  • Membranous Nephropathy
03

In context

Nephrotic Syndrome

191 studies on the registry are indexed under Nephrotic Syndrome; 65 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 57 is above the median of 46 across 122 interventional studies indexed under Nephrotic Syndrome.

Browse Nephrotic Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Aarhus is the lead sponsor of 1,300 studies on the registry; 189 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Nephrotic patients - no intervention

  • Age 18-79 years
  • Estimated (eGFR) > 49 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • P-albumin \< 30 g/L
  • U-Albumin excretion > 2.2 g/day
  • Known glomerular disease including membranous nephropathy, which may cause nephrotic syndrome or diagnostically unresolved nephrotic syndrome with a planed kidney .

Inclusion Criteria: Nephrotic patients treated with Dalteparin

  • Age 18-79 years
  • eGFR > 49 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • P-albumin \< 25 g/L
  • U-Albumin excretion > 2.2 g/day
  • Known glomerular disease including membranous nephropathy, which may cause nephrotic syndrome or diagnostically unresolved nephrotic syndrome with a planed kidney biopsy.

Inclusion Criteria: Nephrotic patients treated with Apixaban

  • Age 18-79 years
  • eGFR > 49 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • P-albumin \< 25 g/L
  • U-Albumin excretion > 2.2 g/day
  • Membranous Nephropathy

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with atrial fibrillation treated with Apixaban

  • Age 18-79 years
  • eGFR > 49 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • P-albumin > 36 g/L
  • U-Albumin excretion \< 300 mg/day
  • Atrial Fibrillation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • to Apixaban
  • Contraindication to Dalteparin
  • Known allergy or intolerance to Apixaban
  • Known allergy or intolerance to Dalteparin
  • Treatment with anticoagulation for other reasons.
  • Treatment with cyclooxygenase-1-inhibitors or Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitors.
  • Known acquired or congenital coagulation defect non related to nephrotic syndrome or thromboembolic disease within 3 months.
  • Known diabetes mellitus.
  • Lack of compliance, comorbidity or other conditions that, in the patients unfit to participate in the trial.
  • Pregnancy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
57 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Coagulation profile in Nephrotic syndrome

    Investigation of the biochemical coagulation profile in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

  • Experimental
    Nephrotic syndrome

    Nephrotic patients without diabetes.

    Drug: Dalteparin

  • Experimental
    Membranous nephropathy and nephrotic syndrome

    Membranous nephropathy and nephrotic syndrome.

    Drug: Apixaban

  • Active comparator
    Atrial fibrillation

    Atrial fibrillation with no kidney disease.

    Drug: Apixaban

Interventions

  • Drug: Dalteparin 200 units/kg once a day for 4-7 days.

    Also known as: Fragmin

  • Drug: Apixaban 5 mg twice a day for 4-7 days.

    Also known as: Eliquis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Initial Thrombin Generation Assay in nephrotic patients treated with Dalteparin

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy

    Time frame: Predose on Day 1

  2. Steady state Thrombin Generation Assay (TGA) in nephrotic patients treated with Dalteparin (Nadir TGA value)

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy

    Time frame: Predose day 4

  3. Steady state Thrombin Generation Assay (TGA) in nephrotic patients treated with Dalteparin (4 hours TGA value)

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy

    Time frame: 4 hours postdose on Day 4

  4. Initial Thrombin Generation Assay in nephrotic patients treated with Apixaban

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy.

    Time frame: Predose on Day 1

  5. Thrombin Generation Assay in nephrotic patients treated with Apixaban over the first 24 hours.

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy with blood samples at 2.5, 8, 24 hours.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  6. Steady state Thrombin Generation Assay in nephrotic patients treated with Apixaban.

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy.

    Time frame: Predose day 4

  7. Initial Thrombin Generation Assay in patients with atrial fibrillation and no kidney disease treated with Apixaban

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy.

    Time frame: Predose on Day 1

  8. Thrombin Generation Assay in patients with atrial fibrillation and no kidney disease treated with Apixaban over the first 24 hours.

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy with blood samples at 2.5, 8, 24 hours.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  9. Steady state Thrombin Generation Assay in patients with atrial fibrillation and no kidney disease treated with Apixaban.

    Thrombin Generation Assay is used to monitor the anticoagulation therapy.

    Time frame: Predose day 4

  10. Comparing Thrombin Generation Assay between group B and C.

    Comparing Thrombin Generation Assay in nephrotic patients treated with Apixaban and patients with atrial fibrillation treated with Apixaban.

    Time frame: Predose, 2.5, 8, 24 hours and predose Day 4

  11. Comparing Thrombin Generation Assay between group A and C.

    Comparing Thrombin Generation Assay in nephrotic patients treated with Dalteparin and patients with atrial fibrillation treated with Apixaban.

    Time frame: Baseline and predose Day 4

  12. Comparing Thrombin Generation Assay between group A and B.

    Comparing Thrombin Generation Assay in nephrotic patients treated with Dalteparin and nephrotic patients treated with Apixaban.

    Time frame: Baseline and predose Day 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of bleeding-events durin the study.

    Number of cases with bleeding-events.

    Time frame: Predose until 7 days after last dose of apixaban.

  2. Evaluation of thromboembolic complications during the study.

    Number of cases with thromboembolic complications

    Time frame: Predose until 7 days after last dose of apixaban.

  3. Comparing plasma concentration of Apixaban between group B and C

    Comparing plasma-Apixaban in nephrotic patients and patients with atrial fibrillation.

    Time frame: Day 4

  4. Comparing urine concentration of Apixaban between group B and C

    Comparing urine-Apixaban in nephrotic patients and patients with atrial fibrillation.

    Time frame: Day 4

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, 8200, Denmark
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04850378
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 20, 2021
Start date
Mar 25, 2021
Primary completion
May 1, 2024
Completion
May 1, 2024
Last update
Apr 11, 2025

Study contacts

Sarah Kelddal, MD
principal investigator · Aarhus University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Dalteparin · Apixaban

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