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RecruitingNCT04535245Updated Mar 24, 2023

Lung Clearance Index to Identify Scleroderma Patients at Risk for ILD

An observational study in Scleroderma, sponsored by National Jewish Health. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-24.

Sponsored by National Jewish Health · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
21 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This National Jewish Health (NJH) Investigator Initiated pilot study funded by the Shah Foundation will prospectively perform a non invasive lung function test called Lung Clearance Index (LCI) to determine if 50 scleroderma patients without evidence of lung disease who have evidence of small airway inflammation or impairment to airflow are more likely to develop ILD than those with normal vales.50 subjects will be enrolled from the Rheumatology practice at NJH and followed with phone interviews or Electronic Medical Record (EMR) record review yearly times 5 to determine if they have subsequently developed evidence of ILD or pulmonary artery hypertension.

Read the detailed description

50 scleroderma patients without evidence of lung disease who have been seen by an NJH Rheumatologist will be invited to participate. They will have their medical records reviewed to determine eligibility and then perform hand held spirometry and LCI testing. This measures evidence of small airway airflow obstruction and requires normal breathing while first on room air followed by inhaling a gas mixture of 100% oxygen. The Oxygen concentration in exhaled breathing and the number of breaths needed to return to room air concentration of Oxygen will be analyzed by a computer. Medical information from the EMR will be recorded and placed in a secure database, REDCap, for statistical analysis to determine if LCI results or other clinical features are predictive of which Scleroderma patients are most likely to subsequently develop evidence of Interstitial Lung disease (ILD) based upon yearly phone call interviews and EMR record reviews within 5 years of baseline testing.

02

Conditions studied

03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Scleroderma patients without lung disease

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSC) by an NJH Rheumatologist
  • age 21-75
  • No evidence of Scleroderma related Lung disease (ILD)
  • Able to comprehend and sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients without a Rheumatologists confirming a diagnosis (DX) of SSC
  • Patients with evidence of lung involvement based upon; Thoracic imaging, abnormal Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs); Forced Vital Capacity( FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) or a Diffusion Capacity for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) \< the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN) or Saturation of Oxygen in arterial blood (SaO2) \< 90% .
  • Cardiac echocardiogram or right heart catheter evidence of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).
  • \< 21 or > 75 years of age
  • Must not be pregnant or had eye surgery within 2 weeks of LCI testing
  • Must be able to comprehend and sign an IRB approved consent form and complete LCI testing
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • LCI testing

    LCI testing will be performed on all study subjects

    Diagnostic Test: LCI testing

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testLCI testing

    all subjects will have LCI testing then contacted via a phone interview or EMR review yearly times 5 to determine if they have subsequently developed ILD

    Also known as: no drugs will be administered

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Utility of Lung Clearance Index Scores at predicting Interstitial Lung disease ( ILD) development within 5 years among Scleroderma patients without ILD.

    Lung clearance index values (LCI) will be measured from all Scleroderma patients at baseline (normal value is \< 7 ). The LCI scores from the cohort of Scleroderma patients who subsequently develop ILD based upon physician review of the EMR or phone interviews will be compared to the LCI scores from those scleroderma patients who did not develop ILD. Statistical analysis of LCI scores between both cohorts will determine the potential clinical utility of this non-invasive measurement of lung function in identifying those scleroderma patients who are at greatest risk for the subsequent development of ILD so treatment can be initiated early in their disease before irreversible pulmonary fibrosis develops.

    Time frame: 5 years after baseline testing

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Jewish Health
    Denver, Colorado 80206, United States
    • Richard T Meehan, MD · Contact · meehanr@njhealth.org · 303-398-1475
    • Mehrnaz Maleki, MD · Sub investigator
    • Liudmila Kastsianok, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04535245
Lead sponsor
National Jewish Health
Responsible party
Richard Meehan (Professsor of Medicine, National Jewish Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2020
Start date
Jan 4, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 15, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 24, 2023

Study contacts

Richard T meehan, MD
Contact
meehanr@njhealth.org
303 3981-1475
Mary Gill, RN
Contact
gillm@njhealth.org
720 936-9619
Richard T Meehan, MD
principal investigator · National Jewish Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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