ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT06262282POSTSTAMPUpdated May 21, 2025

Mycobacteriophage Treatment of Non-tuberculosis Mycobacteria

An observational study in Cystic Fibrosis, Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Infection, sponsored by National Jewish Health. Enrolling by invitation at 18 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-21.

Sponsored by National Jewish Health · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10
Ages
6 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

About 10 people with cystic fibrosis (CF) and persistent Nontuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) infection despite treatment will be screened to find out if their NTM infection has at least one mycobacteriophage that is effective in killing the mycobacteria. Individuals who are found to have at least one phage will be offered assistance in pursuing FDA approval for treatment via expanded-access Individual New Drug (IND) for compassionate-use. They will receive phage treatment for 1 year along with their guideline-based antibiotics for NTM. Individuals who are not identified as having a phage match will be followed as they continue to receive guideline based antibiotic therapy for 1 year. All subjects, including those who do not have a phage match will continue to be observed for the duration of the study, or about 1 year.

Read the detailed description

About 10 people with cystic fibrosis and NTM infection with positive sputum cultures after a minimum of 12 months of guideline-based therapy will be screened to find out if their NTM infection has at least one mycobacteriophage that is known to be effective against the NTM. Individuals who have been found to have at least one effective phage will be offered assistance in pursuing FDA approval for phage treatment through a compassionate-use Individual New Drug (IND). These subjects will receive phage treatment for 1 year along with their guideline-based antibiotics for NTM. Individuals who are not identified as having a phage match will continue to receive guideline based antibiotic therapy. All subjects, receiving phage or not, will be observed and assessed, including collection of specimens, to evaluate response to treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease
  • Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Infection
  • Mycobacterium Infections
  • Mycobacterium; Pulmonary

Keywords

  • cystic fibrosis
  • phage
  • mycobacteriophage
03

In context

Cystic Fibrosis

1,619 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystic Fibrosis; 199 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 85 across 503 observational studies indexed under Cystic Fibrosis.

Browse Cystic Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

National Jewish Health is the lead sponsor of 109 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants with a diagnosis of CF who meet all of the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria will be eligible for participation in this study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written (and assent when applicable) obtained from participant or participant's legal representative
  2. Enrolled in the CFF Patient Registry (CFF PR)
  3. Be willing to adhere to study procedures in the context of clinical care, and other protocol requirements
  4. Male or female participant ≥ 6 years of age at enrollment who are able to reliably expectorate sputum and/or willing to undergo sputum induction (if necessary)
  5. Diagnosis of CF consistent with the 2017 CFF Guidelines
  6. NTM pulmonary disease on treatment with guideline-based antibiotics for >12 months without consistent conversion of airway cultures to negative.
  7. Physician intention to treat NTM with phage therapy (if susceptible)
  8. Be willing and able to continue guideline-based antibiotics for NTM concurrent with phage.
  9. Documentation of a sufficient number of NTM cultures with a sufficient proportion of positive cultures in the interval 12 months prior to initiation of phage to allow for a within-subject power ≥0.80 to detect a difference in the percent positive NTM cultures in the interval 6-18 months following initiation of phage.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding
  2. Prior or ongoing phage therapy for the species of NTM under consideration.
  3. History of solid organ or hematological transplantation
  4. Has any other condition that, in the opinion of the Site Investigator/designee, would preclude or assent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • People with cystic fibrosis who are receiving phage treatment for NTM.

    People with cystic fibrosis who have identified at least one phage effective against their NTM infection and are receiving treatment with the phage. These subjects will remain on guideline based NTM antibiotic treatment and their standard CF care. They will receive therapeutic phage twice daily for 1 year.

    Biological: mycobacteriophage

  • People with cystic fibrosis who are not receiving phage treatment for NTM.

    People with cystic fibrosis who have not identified any phage effective against their NTM infection and are not receiving phage treatment. These subjects will continue with guideline based NTM antibiotic treatment for their NTM disease and standard CF care.

Interventions

  • Biologicalmycobacteriophage

    mycobacteriophage phage that has been found effective in killing participants NTM infection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adherence to therapy

    Proportion who adhere to the POSTSTAMP protocol based on number of respiratory cultures obtained per year, withdrawals or major deviations from protocol.

    Time frame: Comparing the year of phage therapy to the year prior to start of phage therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phage susceptibility

    Proportion of participants with NTM infection susceptible to phage

    Time frame: At the time of enrollment

  2. Culture conversion

    Proportion of participants with \>12 months of consecutive negative cultures with no subsequent positive cultures.

    Time frame: Any 12 month interval from the start of phage therapy to end of follow-up, an average of about 2 years.

  3. Tolerance of treatment

    Proportion requiring antibiotic course change due to intolerance or lack of microbiological conversion (i.e. eradication from sputum)

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion, an average of about 24-30 months.

  4. Clinical Response (pulmonary function testing)

    Within subject change in forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) with increase indicating improvement in lung function or FEV1 decrease indicating decline in lung function.

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion, an average of about 24-30 months.

  5. Microbiologic response to phage

    Within-subject change in percent positive (%pos) cultures following phage initiation (or identification that no phage is available), compared to the interval prior to phage initiation (or identification that no phage is available): the period of antibiotic treatment without phage.

    Time frame: A year interval from month 6 of treatment to month 18 following start of phage will be compared to the year prior to start of phage.

  6. Clinical response (BMI)

    Within subject change in BMI with decline in BMI as sign of decline or worse outcome.

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion, an average of about 24-30 months.

  7. Clinical response (CFQR)

    Within subject change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire -Research (CFQR) score, with higher score indicating worse symptoms.

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion, an average of about 24-30 months.

  8. Clinical Response (antibiotic courses for non- NTM exacerbations)

    Proportion of non-NTM exacerbations compared to NTM exacerbations.

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion, an average of about 24-30 months.

07

Study locations

18 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 34 months after the start.

Of 228 non-industry observational studies under Cystic Fibrosis, half reached primary completion within 40 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 89. This study's planned 34 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 243 studies reached it within 41 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 79.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 4, 2024
First posted
Feb 16, 2024
StartActual
Feb 5, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
Last update
May 21, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 21, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06262282
Collaborators
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Responsible party
Jerry A. Nick, M.D. (Director, Adult Cystic Fibrosis Program, National Jewish Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 16, 2024
Start date
Feb 5, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 21, 2025

Study contacts

Jerry Nick, MD
principal investigator · National Jewish Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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