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CompletedNCT04095143ECHO-AKIUpdated Nov 14, 2022

Ultrasound Markers of Organ Congestion in Severe Acute Kidney Injury

An observational study in Acute Kidney Injury, Fluid Overload and Ultrasonography, sponsored by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM). Completed at 6 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-14.

Sponsored by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
125
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Fluid overload is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with severe acute kidney injury. It remains unclear if fluid overload is merely a marker of disease severity or if organ congestion is a mediator of complications. Point-of-care ultrasound could be a modality used to assess organ congestion and its clinical implications. The objective of this study is to determine whether ultrasound markers of organ congestion are associated with major adverse kidney events in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury.

Read the detailed description

Background: Fluid overload is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with severe acute kidney injury. It remains unclear if fluid overload is merely a marker of disease severity or if organ congestion is a direct mediator of complications. Point-of-care ultrasound could be a modality used to assess organ congestion and its clinical implications.

Objective: To determine whether ultrasound markers of organ congestions are associated with major adverse kidney events and other adverse clinical outcomes.

Study design: A cohort of critically ill patients with a new onset of severe acute kidney injury will undergo repeated ultrasound assessments to detect the presence of the following markers:

  • Portal flow pulsatility on pulse-wave Doppler
  • Discontinuous intra-renal venous flow on pulse-wave Doppler
  • Abnormal hepatic vein waveform on pulse wave Doppler
  • Presence of pulmonary B-line artifacts on 2D lung ultrasound
  • Presence of dilated and non-collapsible inferior vena cava on 2D ultrasound
  • Presence of systolic right ventricular dysfunction
  • Presence of systolic left ventricular dysfunction

Clinical outcomes will be collected for up to 90 days after recruitment.

Perspective: An approach targeting the resolution of organ congestion might improve the prognosis in patients with severe acute kidney injury. Identifying clinically relevant markers of organ congestion is a precursor to the design of future interventional trials investigating personalized fluid balance management.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Kidney Injury
  • Fluid Overload
  • Ultrasonography

Keywords

  • Point-Of-Care ultrasound
  • Doppler
  • Major adverse kidney events
  • Portal flow pulsatility
  • IVC ultrasound
  • Cardiac ultrasound
  • Right ventricular failure
  • Intensive care
03

In context

Acute Kidney Injury

1,641 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Kidney Injury; 380 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 125 is below the median of 156 across 795 observational studies indexed under Acute Kidney Injury.

Browse Acute Kidney Injury studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) is the lead sponsor of 376 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Critically ill adult patients with severe acute kidney injury

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Admitted to the ICU
  • Women with serum creatinine ≥ 100 µmol/L and men with serum creatinine ≥ 130 µmol/L
  • Severe acute kidney injury (AKI) defined either: A ≥ 2-fold increase in serum creatinine from a known pre-morbid baseline or during the current hospitalization OR achievement of a serum creatinine ≥ 354 µmol/L with evidence of a minimum increase of 27 µmol/L from pre-morbid baseline or during the current hospitalization OR Urine output \< 6.0 mL/kg over the preceding 12 hours OR initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for severe AKI initiated less than 72 hours before recruitment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of commitment to provide RRT as part of limitation of ongoing life support. (Operational definition: Critical care team has deemed the patient not to be eligible for escalation of life support, including the initiation of RRT, or substitute decision makers have declined offer of same.)
  • Known pre-hospitalization advanced chronic kidney disease, defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 in a patient who is not on chronic RRT. (Operational definition: The coordinator will review all documented serum creatinine values within 365 days prior to the date of admission for the current hospitalization. The value closest to the admission date will be considered as the "baseline" and will be used to calculate the corresponding estimated glomerular filtration rate using an online calculator. A value of \< 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 derived from the CKD-EPI equation will be grounds for exclusion.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
125 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • New onset of stage ≥2 acute kidney injury

    Either: 1. A ≥ 2-fold increase in serum creatinine OR 2. A serum creatinine ≥ 354 μmol/L with evidence of a minimum increase of 27 μmol/L OR 3. Urine output \< 6.0 mL/kg over the preceding 12 hours OR 4. Initiation of RRT for severe acute kidney injury less than 72 hours before recruitment

    Diagnostic Test: Portal vein flow · Diagnostic Test: Intra-renal flow · Diagnostic Test: Hepatic vein flow · Diagnostic Test: Pulmonary B-lines · Diagnostic Test: Dimensions of the inferior vena cava · Diagnostic Test: Left ventricular function · Diagnostic Test: Right ventricular function

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testPortal vein flow

    Doppler assessment performed on day 0, 3 and 7.

  • Diagnostic testIntra-renal flow

    Doppler assessment performed on day 0, 3 and 7.

  • Diagnostic testHepatic vein flow

    Doppler assessment performed on day 0, 3 and 7.

  • Diagnostic testPulmonary B-lines

    Ultrasound assessment of performed on day 0, 3 and 7.

  • Diagnostic testDimensions of the inferior vena cava

    Ultrasound assessment of performed on day 0, 3 and 7.

  • Diagnostic testLeft ventricular function

    Ultrasound assessment of performed on day 0, 3 and 7.

  • Diagnostic testRight ventricular function

    Ultrasound assessment of performed on day 0, 3 and 7.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with major adverse kidney events at 30 days

    Either death, receipt of renal replacement therapy or sustained loss of kidney function (new onset of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 or, if pre-existing eGFR \< 60, 25% or greater decline in eGFR)

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of in-hospital death

    All cause mortality during hospital stay

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Number of participants with renal replacement therapy dependence at 30 days

    Receipt of renal replacement therapy at 30 days from enrollment

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Number of participants with sustained loss of kidney function at 30 days

    New onset of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 or, if pre-existing eGFR \< 60, 25% or greater decline in eGFR)

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Ventilation-free days through day 30

    A ventilator-free day will be defined as the receipt of \< 2 hours of either invasive or non-invasive ventilation within a 24-hour period.

    Time frame: 30 days

  5. Intensive care unit (ICU)-free days through day 30

    An ICU-free day will be defined as admission to an ICU for \< 2 hours within a 24 hours period.

    Time frame: 30 days

  6. Vasopressor-free days though day 30

    Vasopressor will include norepinephrine, epinephrine, vasopressin and phenylephrin

    Time frame: 30 days

  7. Number of participants with major adverse kidney events at 90 days

    Either death, receipt of renal replacement therapy or sustained loss of kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 or, if pre-existing eGFR \< 60, 25% or greater decline in eGFR)

    Time frame: 90 days

  8. Rate of death at 90 days

    All cause mortality at 90 days

    Time frame: 90 days

  9. Estimated glomerular filtration rate at 90 days

    Calculated with the CKD-EPI equation (92) with serum creatinine from a sample drawn as close as possible to Day 90.

    Time frame: 90 days

Other outcomes

  1. Hemodynamic instability during renal replacement therapy

    Intradialytic hypotension (MAP\<65 mmHg) requiring one or more of the following interventions: interruption of fluid removal, introduction of norepinephrine or increase in its dose of more than 25%, administration of volume expansion or interruption of RRT within 8 hours after initiating net negative fluid balance.

    Time frame: 7 days

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
  • University of Alberta
    Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  • Sunnybrook Health Science Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada
  • St. Michael's hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada
  • Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
    Montreal, Quebec H1X 2B9, Canada
  • Montreal Heart Institute
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2018 to primary completion in Jan 2022, 39 months.

Of 337 non-industry observational studies under Acute Kidney Injury, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 41. This study's 39 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 350 studies reached it within 24 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 17, 2019
First posted
Sep 19, 2019
StartActual
Sep 4, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jan 1, 2022
CompletionActual
Sep 1, 2022
Last update
Nov 14, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 14, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04095143
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 19, 2019
Start date
Sep 4, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2022
Completion
Sep 1, 2022
Last update
Nov 14, 2022

Study contacts

William Beaubien-Souligny, MD
principal investigator · CHUM

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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