ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05758077NEUTRALIZE-AKIUpdated Oct 22, 2026

Neutrophil and Monocyte Deactivation Via the SeLective CytopheretIc Device - A Randomized Clinical Trial in Acute Kidney Injury

An interventional study of Selective Cytopheretic Device and Standard of Care in Acute Kidney Injury, sponsored by SeaStar Medical. Recruiting at 36 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-22.

Sponsored by SeaStar Medical · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2023; still recruiting 3 years 6 months later.
Updated Oct 22, 2026Site recruiting status changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
339
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized, controlled, pivotal study is intended to determine whether up to ten sequential 24-hour treatments with the Selective Cytopheretic Device (SCD) will improve survival in patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) when compared to CKRT alone (standard of care). This study is further intended to determine whether SCD therapy will reduce the duration of maintenance dialysis secondary to AKI. This study will enroll approximately 339 subjects across 30 US sites. Participants will be patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting with a diagnosis of AKI requiring CKRT.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Kidney Injury

Keywords

  • continuous kidney replacement therapy
  • continuous renal replacement therapy
  • acute kidney injury
  • organ failure
  • inflammation
  • dialysis
  • acute tubular necrosis
03

In context

Acute Kidney Injury

1,691 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Kidney Injury; 395 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 339 is above the median of 100 across 817 interventional studies indexed under Acute Kidney Injury.

Browse Acute Kidney Injury studies →

Lead sponsor

SeaStar Medical is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Admitted to an ICU requiring CKRT:

    1. Must have AKI stage 2 or greater at the time of CKRT initiation.
    2. Must have been on CKRT for at least 12 hours but no greater than 48 hours at the time of enrollment.
  • At least 18 years of age but not older than 80 at the time of enrollment.
  • One additional life-threatening organ dysfunction present.
  • Acceptable vascular access for CKRT to include adequate lumen size and length of catheters.
  • Initial (non-binding) commitment to maintaining current level of care for at least 96 hours.
  • C-Reactive Protein >3.5 mg/dl.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not expected to survive next 24 hours.
  • Anticipated transition to comfort measures or hospice in next 4 days.
  • Terminal condition whereby the patient is not expected to survive 28 days or any condition in which therapy is regarded as futile by the PI.
  • Advanced which is actively being treated or may be treated with palliative chemotherapy or radiation.
  • ICU hospitalization > 14 days during this hospital admission (to include days spent at ICU of an outside hospital) at the time of screening.
  • Active COVID-19 infection with a primary admission diagnosis of COVID-19.
  • Chronic use of ventricular assist devices.
  • ESRD requiring chronic kidney replacement therapy.
  • History of CKD (greater than Stage 3).
  • AKI stage 0 or stage 1 at the time of CKRT initiation.
  • Non-ATN AKI diagnosis. We intend on relying on local nephrology subspecialty expertise to reasonably exclude non-ATN diagnoses based on clinical suspicions combined with prespecified objective criteria. If there is a reasonable suspicion that the subject has non-ATN AKI based on this, they will be excluded from the trial.
  • Acute coronary syndromes, acute stroke, or acute major vascular compromise requiring medical or surgical interventions within 48 hours of randomization.
  • Active hemorrhage requiring blood transfusions at the time of screening.
  • Acute on Chronic Liver Failure.
  • Suspicion of hepato-renal syndrome.
  • Presence of any solid organ transplant at any time prior to admission.
  • Severe burns with a modified Baux score > 100 (%TBSA+Age+17 for Inhalation Injury).
  • Bone marrow transplant within the last year.
  • Chronic with an average of >20 mg/day of prednisone or other sparing immunosuppressants for the past 30 days prior to hospital admission.
  • Individuals who have a history of primary or secondary immune disorders including, but not limited to, or AIDS.
  • Dry weight of >150kg.
  • count \<15,000/mm3.
  • Patient is a prisoner or member of a vulnerable population.
  • Patient is pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Concurrent enrollment in another interventional clinical trial for an drug or device.
  • Need for plasmapheresis.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
339 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SCD + CKRT Arm

    In addition to standard of care CKRT therapy for these subjects, these subjects will have up to ten sequential 24-hour treatments with the Selective Cytopheretic Device (SCD) in-line with their existing CKRT circuit.

    Device: Selective Cytopheretic Device

  • Other
    CKRT Alone Arm (standard of care)

    This arm will receive standard of care CKRT therapy for their condition as appropriate.

    Other: Standard of Care

Interventions

  • DeviceSelective Cytopheretic Device

    The Selective Cytopheretic Device (SCD) is comprised of tubing, connectors, and a synthetic hollow fiber membrane cartridge. The device is connected in series to a commercially available CKRT hemofilter. Blood from the CKRT circuit is diverted after the CKRT hemofilter through to the extracapillary space (ECS) of the SCD cartridge. Blood circulates through the SCD ECS and then it is returned to the patient via the venous return line of the CKRT circuit. Regional citrate anticoagulation is used for the entire CKRT and SCD blood circuit. The SCD cartridge incorporates a synthetic hollow fiber membrane with the ability to bind activated leukocytes to its extracapillary surface; and when used in a CKRT extracorporeal circuit in the presence of regional citrate anticoagulation, the SCD modulates inflammation.

    Also known as: SCD

  • OtherStandard of Care

    Standard of care CKRT for the subject's condition, as appropriate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite endpoint of mortality or dialysis dependency at 90 days

    The composite of death or requiring kidney replacement therapy at 90 days post randomization

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. MAKE90

    Major adverse kidney events at day 90 is a composite of death, need for KRT, or persistent renal dysfunction (final serum creatinine concentration, ≥200% of the baseline value) at the 90 day follow up period

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Dialysis dependence

    Need for any form of kidney replacement therapy at one year

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. ICU free days in the first 28 days

    The number of days alive and requiring ICU level of care in the 28 days after randomization for at least 24 hours

    Time frame: 28 days

  4. Mortality at 28 days

    Death by day 28 post randomization

    Time frame: 28 days

07

Study locations

24 of 36 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kjellstrand CM, Gornick C, Davin T. Recovery from acute renal failure. Clin Exp Dial Apheresis. 1981;5(1-2):143-61. doi: 10.3109/08860228109076011. PubMed 7333033 ↗
  • Hall JW, Johnson WJ, Maher FT, Hunt JC. Immediate and long-term prognosis in acute renal failure. Ann Intern Med. 1970 Oct;73(4):515-21. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-73-4-515. No abstract available. PubMed 5506002 ↗
  • VA/NIH Acute Renal Failure Trial Network; Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O'Connor TZ, Chertow GM, Crowley ST, Choudhury D, Finkel K, Kellum JA, Paganini E, Schein RM, Smith MW, Swanson KM, Thompson BT, Vijayan A, Watnick S, Star RA, Peduzzi P. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 3;359(1):7-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802639. Epub 2008 May 20. PubMed 18492867 ↗
  • Palevsky PM, O'Connor TZ, Chertow GM, Crowley ST, Zhang JH, Kellum JA; US Department of Veterans Affairs/National Institutes of Health Acute Renal Failure Trial Network. Intensity of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury: perspective from within the Acute Renal Failure Trial Network Study. Crit Care. 2009;13(4):310. doi: 10.1186/cc7901. Epub 2009 Aug 11. PubMed 19678919 ↗
  • Van Den Noortgate N, Mouton V, Lamot C, Van Nooten G, Dhondt A, Vanholder R, Afschrift M, Lameire N. Outcome in a post-cardiac surgery population with acute renal failure requiring dialysis: does age make a difference? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003 Apr;18(4):732-6. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfg043. PubMed 12637642 ↗
  • Liano F, Junco E, Pascual J, Madero R, Verde E. The spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit compared with that seen in other settings. The Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group. Kidney Int Suppl. 1998 May;66:S16-24. PubMed 9580541 ↗
  • Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Doig GS, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, Tan I, Bouman C, Macedo E, Gibney N, Tolwani A, Ronco C; Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (BEST Kidney) Investigators. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study. JAMA. 2005 Aug 17;294(7):813-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.7.813. PubMed 16106006 ↗
  • Metnitz PG, Krenn CG, Steltzer H, Lang T, Ploder J, Lenz K, Le Gall JR, Druml W. Effect of acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy on outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2002 Sep;30(9):2051-8. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200209000-00016. PubMed 12352040 ↗
  • McCarthy JT. Prognosis of patients with acute renal failure in the intensive-care unit: a tale of two eras. Mayo Clin Proc. 1996 Feb;71(2):117-26. doi: 10.4065/71.2.117. PubMed 8577185 ↗
  • Star RA. Treatment of acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 1998 Dec;54(6):1817-31. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00210.x. PubMed 9853246 ↗
  • Simmons EM, Himmelfarb J, Sezer MT, Chertow GM, Mehta RL, Paganini EP, Soroko S, Freedman S, Becker K, Spratt D, Shyr Y, Ikizler TA; PICARD Study Group. Plasma cytokine levels predict mortality in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2004 Apr;65(4):1357-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00512.x. PubMed 15086475 ↗
  • Mutunga M, Fulton B, Bullock R, Batchelor A, Gascoigne A, Gillespie JI, Baudouin SV. Circulating endothelial cells in patients with septic shock. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Jan;163(1):195-200. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.1.9912036. PubMed 11208646 ↗
  • Himmelfarb J, McMonagle E, Freedman S, Klenzak J, McMenamin E, Le P, Pupim LB, Ikizler TA, The PICARD Group. Oxidative stress is increased in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Sep;15(9):2449-56. doi: 10.1097/01.ASN.0000138232.68452.3B. PubMed 15339994 ↗
  • Camon AM, Alonso R, Munoz FJ, Cardozo C, Bernal-Maurandi J, Albiach L, Aguero D, Marcos MA, Ambrosioni J, Bodro M, Chumbita M, De la Mora L, Garcia-Pouton N, Duenas G, Hernandez-Meneses M, Inciarte A, Cuesta G, Meira F, Morata L, Puerta-Alcalde P, Rico V, Herrera S, Tuset M, Castro P, Prieto-Gonzalez S, Almuedo A, Munoz J, Mensa J, Sanjuan G, Nicolas JM, Del Rio A, Vila J, Garcia F, Martinez JA, Garcia-Vidal C, Soriano A; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona COVID-19 Research Group. C-reactive protein cut-off for early tocilizumab and dexamethasone prescription in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 28;12(1):5250. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08882-x. PubMed 35347166 ↗
  • Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, Antonelli M, Coopersmith CM, French C, Machado FR, Mcintyre L, Ostermann M, Prescott HC, Schorr C, Simpson S, Wiersinga WJ, Alshamsi F, Angus DC, Arabi Y, Azevedo L, Beale R, Beilman G, Belley-Cote E, Burry L, Cecconi M, Centofanti J, Coz Yataco A, De Waele J, Dellinger RP, Doi K, Du B, Estenssoro E, Ferrer R, Gomersall C, Hodgson C, Hylander Moller M, Iwashyna T, Jacob S, Kleinpell R, Klompas M, Koh Y, Kumar A, Kwizera A, Lobo S, Masur H, McGloughlin S, Mehta S, Mehta Y, Mer M, Nunnally M, Oczkowski S, Osborn T, Papathanassoglou E, Perner A, Puskarich M, Roberts J, Schweickert W, Seckel M, Sevransky J, Sprung CL, Welte T, Zimmerman J, Levy M. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021. Crit Care Med. 2021 Nov 1;49(11):e1063-e1143. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005337. No abstract available. PubMed 34605781 ↗
  • Carson JL, Guyatt G, Heddle NM, Grossman BJ, Cohn CS, Fung MK, Gernsheimer T, Holcomb JB, Kaplan LJ, Katz LM, Peterson N, Ramsey G, Rao SV, Roback JD, Shander A, Tobian AA. Clinical Practice Guidelines From the AABB: Red Blood Cell Transfusion Thresholds and Storage. JAMA. 2016 Nov 15;316(19):2025-2035. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.9185. PubMed 27732721 ↗
  • Compher C, Bingham AL, McCall M, Patel J, Rice TW, Braunschweig C, McKeever L. Guidelines for the provision of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 Jan;46(1):12-41. doi: 10.1002/jpen.2267. Epub 2022 Jan 3. PubMed 34784064 ↗
  • Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonca A, Bruining H, Reinhart CK, Suter PM, Thijs LG. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996 Jul;22(7):707-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01709751. No abstract available. PubMed 8844239 ↗
  • Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract. 2012;120(4):c179-84. doi: 10.1159/000339789. Epub 2012 Aug 7. No abstract available. PubMed 22890468 ↗
  • Nanchal R, Subramanian R, Karvellas CJ, Hollenberg SM, Peppard WJ, Singbartl K, Truwit J, Al-Khafaji AH, Killian AJ, Alquraini M, Alshammari K, Alshamsi F, Belley-Cote E, Cartin-Ceba R, Dionne JC, Galusca DM, Huang DT, Hyzy RC, Junek M, Kandiah P, Kumar G, Morgan RL, Morris PE, Olson JC, Sieracki R, Steadman R, Taylor B, Alhazzani W. Guidelines for the Management of Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU: Cardiovascular, Endocrine, Hematologic, Pulmonary, and Renal Considerations. Crit Care Med. 2020 Mar;48(3):e173-e191. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004192. PubMed 32058387 ↗
  • ARDS Definition Task Force; Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669. PubMed 22797452 ↗
  • Chung KK, Stewart IJ, Gisler C, Simmons JW, Aden JK, Tilley MA, Cotant CL, White CE, Wolf SE, Renz EM. The Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria applied in burns. J Burn Care Res. 2012 Jul-Aug;33(4):483-90. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e31825aea8d. PubMed 22688091 ↗
  • Yap E, Prysyazhnyuk Y, Ouyang J, Puri I, Boutin-Foster C, Salifu M. The Implication of Dropping Race from the MDRD Equation to Estimate GFR in an African American-Only Cohort. Int J Nephrol. 2021 Nov 16;2021:1880499. doi: 10.1155/2021/1880499. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34824870 ↗
  • Self WH, Semler MW, Wanderer JP, Wang L, Byrne DW, Collins SP, Slovis CM, Lindsell CJ, Ehrenfeld JM, Siew ED, Shaw AD, Bernard GR, Rice TW; SALT-ED Investigators. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Noncritically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):819-828. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711586. Epub 2018 Feb 27. PubMed 29485926 ↗
  • Tumlin J, Wali R, Williams W, Murray P, Tolwani AJ, Vinnikova AK, Szerlip HM, Ye J, Paganini EP, Dworkin L, Finkel KW, Kraus MA, Humes HD. Efficacy and safety of renal tubule cell therapy for acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 May;19(5):1034-40. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007080895. Epub 2008 Feb 13. PubMed 18272842 ↗
  • Ding F, Yevzlin AS, Xu ZY, Zhou Y, Xie QH, Liu JF, Zheng Y, DaSilva JR, Humes HD. The effects of a novel therapeutic device on acute kidney injury outcomes in the intensive care unit: a pilot study. ASAIO J. 2011 Sep-Oct;57(5):426-32. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e31820a1494. PubMed 21317636 ↗
  • Tumlin JA, Galphin CM, Tolwani AJ, Chan MR, Vijayan A, Finkel K, Szamosfalvi B, Dev D, DaSilva JR, Astor BC, Yevzlin AS, Humes HD; SCD Investigator Group. A Multi-Center, Randomized, Controlled, Pivotal Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of a Selective Cytopheretic Device in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 5;10(8):e0132482. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132482. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26244978 ↗
  • Tumlin JA, Chawla L, Tolwani AJ, Mehta R, Dillon J, Finkel KW, DaSilva JR, Astor BC, Yevzlin AS, Humes HD. The effect of the selective cytopheretic device on acute kidney injury outcomes in the intensive care unit: a multicenter pilot study. Semin Dial. 2013 Sep-Oct;26(5):616-23. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12032. Epub 2012 Oct 29. PubMed 23106607 ↗
  • Goldstein SL, Askenazi DJ, Basu RK, Selewski DT, Paden ML, Krallman KA, Kirby CL, Mottes TA, Terrell T, Humes HD. Use of the Selective Cytopheretic Device in Critically Ill Children. Kidney Int Rep. 2020 Dec 19;6(3):775-784. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2020.12.010. eCollection 2021 Mar. PubMed 33732992 ↗
  • Yessayan LT, Neyra JA, Westover AJ, Szamosfalvi B, Humes HD. Extracorporeal Immunomodulation Treatment and Clinical Outcomes in ICU COVID-19 Patients. Crit Care Explor. 2022 May 19;4(5):e0694. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000694. eCollection 2022 May. PubMed 35620768 ↗
  • Yessayan L, Szamosfalvi B, Napolitano L, Singer B, Kurabayashi K, Song Y, Westover A, Humes HD. Treatment of Cytokine Storm in COVID-19 Patients With Immunomodulatory Therapy. ASAIO J. 2020 Nov/Dec;66(10):1079-1083. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000001239. PubMed 33136592 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
3 sites changed recruiting status (3 now recruiting)
Show 3 sites
  • University of Maryland Medical Center · Baltimore, United StatesNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina · Chapel Hill, United StatesNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
  • Medical University of South Carolina · Charleston, United StatesNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
Oct 22, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 22, 2026
    3 sites changed recruiting status (3 now recruiting)
    Show 3 sites
    • University of Maryland Medical Center · Baltimore, United StatesNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
    • University of North Carolina · Chapel Hill, United StatesNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
    • Medical University of South Carolina · Charleston, United StatesNot yet recruiting→Recruiting

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05758077
Lead sponsor
SeaStar Medical
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 7, 2023
Start date
Apr 17, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 22, 2026

Study contacts

Mohamed Zidan, MD
Contact
mzidan@seastarmed.com
844-427-8100
Kevin K Chung, MD
Contact
kchung@seastarmed.com
844-427-8100

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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