A Phase 2 interventional study of Soticlestat and Placebo in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, sponsored by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 3 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.
Sponsored by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of soticlestat (TAK-935) on calculated 24-hour average pain intensity by the numeric pain scale (NPS).
The drug being tested in this study is called soticlestat (TAK-935). Soticlestat is being tested to treat people with chronic complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). This study will look at the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of soticlestat as an adjunctive therapy in participants with CRPS.
The study will enroll approximately 24 patients. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) in 2:1 ratio to one of the two treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):
Soticlestat 100 mg tablets, 100, 200 or 300 mg twice daily (BID) Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a tablet that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient
Participants will receive 100 mg soticlestat tablets or soticlestat matching placebo tablets, BID for Week 1, 2x100 mg soticlestat tablets or soticlestat matching placebo tablets, BID for Week 2 and followed by 3x100 mg soticlestat tablets or soticlestat matching placebo tablets, BID for Week 3. Dose will be uptitrated based on safety and tolerability in titration period. Participants will continue to receive the same dose in maintenance period. Dose adjustments during maintenance period may take place due to safety and tolerability.
Participants will then enter Part B (optional) or taper period. In Part B all participants will receive soticlestat 2x100 mg tablets, BID for 1 Week, followed by soticlestat 3x100 mg tablets, BID for 1 Week. Dose will be uptitrated/downtitrated based on safety and tolerability in titration period (Part B), participants will continue to receive the same dose in maintenance period (Part B) and followed by a taper period.
This multi-center trial will be conducted in United Kingdom. The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 36 weeks. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic and will be contacted by telephone 15 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.
Exclusion Criteria:
Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally, twice daily (BID) for Weeks 1, 2 and 3 in Double blind Titration Period. Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally BID for 12 weeks in Double blind Maintenance Period. Taper period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat matching placebo tablets was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until discontinuation.
Drug: Placebo
Soticlestat, tablet, orally, 100 mg BID for Week 1, followed by 2×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 2, further followed by 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 3. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part A (Double blind Maintenance Period): 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.
Drug: Soticlestat
Soticlestat, 2×100 mg tablets, orally, BID for Week 1, followed by 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally, BID for Week 2. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part B (Open label extension: Maintenance Period): 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally, BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period: Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.
Drug: Soticlestat
Soticlestat tablets
Also known as: TAK-935
Soticlestat matching placebo tablets
Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Pain Intensity as Assessed by NPS Score to the End of Part A
The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0= no pain to 10 = most pain imaginable. Negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 15
Percent Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Pain Intensity as Assessed by NPS Score to the End of Part A
The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0= no pain to 10 = most pain imaginable. Negative percent change from Baseline indicated improvement.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 15
Percentage of Participants Considered Responders at the End of Part A
Response was defined as ≥ 30% improvement on the 24-hour pain intensity as assessed by the NPS score. The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS during Part A. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0= no pain to 10 = most pain imaginable.
Time frame: Week 15
Change From Baseline in Domain Score of PROMIS-29 Version 2.1 at the End of Part A
PROMIS-29 (v2.1) is a health-related quality of life survey assessing 7 domains with 4 questions on a 5-point Likert scale. Total raw domain scores are converted into T-scores from a reference population: Depression: 1=never to 5=always, T-scores:41.0-79.4; Physical function: 1=unable to do to 5=without any difficulty, T-scores: 22.5-57.0; Anxiety: 1=never to 5=always, T-scores: 40.3-81.6; Pain interference: 1=not at all to 5=very much, T-scores: 41.6-75.6; Fatigue: 1=not at all to 5=very much, T-scores: 33.7-75.8; Sleep disturbance: 1=very much to 5=not at all, T-scores: 32.0-73.3; Ability to participate in social roles or activities: 1=always to 5=never, T-scores: 27.5-64.2. High scores signify more of domain being measured. Thus, on symptom-oriented domains, higher scores=worse symptomatology and a negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. On function-oriented domains, higher score=better functioning and a positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 15
Percent Change From Baseline in Domain Score of PROMIS-29 Version 2.1 at the End of Part A
PROMIS-29 (v2.1) is a health-related quality of life survey assessing 7 domains with 4 questions on a 5-point Likert scale. Total raw domain scores are converted into T-scores from a reference population: Depression: 1=never to 5=always, T-scores:41.0-79.4; Physical function: 1=unable to do to 5=without any difficulty, T-scores: 22.5-57.0; Anxiety: 1=never to 5=always, T-scores: 40.3-81.6; Pain interference: 1=not at all to 5=very much, T-scores: 41.6-75.6; Fatigue: 1=not at all to 5=very much, T-scores: 33.7-75.8; Sleep disturbance: 1=very much to 5=not at all, T-scores: 32.0-73.3; Ability to participate in social roles or activities: 1=always to 5=never, T-scores: 27.5-64.2. High scores signify more of domain being measured. Thus, on symptom-oriented domains, higher scores=worse symptomatology and a negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. On function-oriented domains, higher score=better functioning and a positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 15
Percentage of Participants in Each Category of the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale at the End of Part A
The PGIC is a 7-point Likert scale to address the following question: Since beginning treatment at this clinic would you describe any changes (if any) in activity, limitations, symptoms, emotions and overall quality of life related to your painful condition compared to before treatment? Participants select from scale range of 1-7: very much improved (1); much improved (2); minimally improved (3); no change (4); minimally worse (5); much worse (6); very much worse (7). Only categories with at least 1 participant were reported.
Time frame: Week 15
Change From Baseline in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CSS) at the End of Part A
Signs and symptoms reflecting the sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor/edema, and motor/trophic disturbances of CRPS had been incorporated into a clinically feasible CSS. Total CSS is a 16-point score which was calculated by the number of "yes" answers to the questions on the 8 symptoms and 8 signs when all 16 questions were answered. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 15
Percent Change From Baseline in CSS at the End of Part A
Signs and symptoms reflecting the sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor/edema, and motor/trophic disturbances of CRPS had been incorporated into a clinically feasible CSS. Total CSS is a 16-point score which was calculated by the number of "yes" answers to the questions on the 8 symptoms and 8 signs when all 16 questions were answered. Negative percent change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 15
Participants took part in the study at three investigative sites in United Kingdom (UK) from 23 July 2019 to 28 October 2020.
| Milestone | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 9 | 15 | 0 |
| Completed | 6 | 12 | 0 |
| Not completed | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Reason not specified | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Milestone | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Reason not specified | 0 | 0 | 1 |
The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0= no pain to 10 = most pain imaginable. Negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.
| scores on scale | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Pain Intensity as Assessed by NPS Score to the End of Part A | -0.74 ± 1.614 | -1.05 ± 1.310 |
The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0= no pain to 10 = most pain imaginable. Negative percent change from Baseline indicated improvement.
| percent change | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Pain Intensity as Assessed by NPS Score to the End of Part A | -12.20 ± 29.108 | -18.35 ± 23.699 |
Response was defined as ≥ 30% improvement on the 24-hour pain intensity as assessed by the NPS score. The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS during Part A. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0= no pain to 10 = most pain imaginable.
| percentage of participants | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Considered Responders at the End of Part A | 22.2 | 26.7 |
PROMIS-29 (v2.1) is a health-related quality of life survey assessing 7 domains with 4 questions on a 5-point Likert scale. Total raw domain scores are converted into T-scores from a reference population: Depression: 1=never to 5=always, T-scores:41.0-79.4; Physical function: 1=unable to do to 5=without any difficulty, T-scores: 22.5-57.0; Anxiety: 1=never to 5=always, T-scores: 40.3-81.6; Pain interference: 1=not at all to 5=very much, T-scores: 41.6-75.6; Fatigue: 1=not at all to 5=very much, T-scores: 33.7-75.8; Sleep disturbance: 1=very much to 5=not at all, T-scores: 32.0-73.3; Ability to participate in social roles or activities: 1=always to 5=never, T-scores: 27.5-64.2. High scores signify more of domain being measured. Thus, on symptom-oriented domains, higher scores=worse symptomatology and a negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. On function-oriented domains, higher score=better functioning and a positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
| t-score | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Function | 1.53 ± 2.207 | 2.39 ± 4.042 |
| Anxiety | 3.29 ± 10.348 | -1.99 ± 9.567 |
| Depression | 1.15 ± 10.011 | -0.78 ± 6.902 |
| Fatigue | 0.45 ± 12.126 | -3.66 ± 10.456 |
| Sleep Disturbance | 2.13 ± 5.110 | 2.55 ± 1.927 |
| Ability to Participate in Social Roles | 1.66 ± 6.051 | 2.74 ± 5.147 |
| Pain Interference | -1.53 ± 6.257 | -0.38 ± 7.597 |
PROMIS-29 (v2.1) is a health-related quality of life survey assessing 7 domains with 4 questions on a 5-point Likert scale. Total raw domain scores are converted into T-scores from a reference population: Depression: 1=never to 5=always, T-scores:41.0-79.4; Physical function: 1=unable to do to 5=without any difficulty, T-scores: 22.5-57.0; Anxiety: 1=never to 5=always, T-scores: 40.3-81.6; Pain interference: 1=not at all to 5=very much, T-scores: 41.6-75.6; Fatigue: 1=not at all to 5=very much, T-scores: 33.7-75.8; Sleep disturbance: 1=very much to 5=not at all, T-scores: 32.0-73.3; Ability to participate in social roles or activities: 1=always to 5=never, T-scores: 27.5-64.2. High scores signify more of domain being measured. Thus, on symptom-oriented domains, higher scores=worse symptomatology and a negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. On function-oriented domains, higher score=better functioning and a positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
| percent change | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Function | 4.27 ± 6.197 | 8.00 ± 14.106 |
| Anxiety | 9.35 ± 24.153 | -2.43 ± 16.584 |
| Depression | 4.51 ± 21.864 | 0.04 ± 13.494 |
| Fatigue | 2.42 ± 22.902 | -4.62 ± 16.045 |
| Sleep Disturbance | 4.46 ± 9.611 | 4.75 ± 3.600 |
| Ability to Participate in Social Roles | 4.39 ± 15.195 | 7.42 ± 13.796 |
| Pain Interference | -1.88 ± 9.149 | 0.82 ± 15.571 |
The PGIC is a 7-point Likert scale to address the following question: Since beginning treatment at this clinic would you describe any changes (if any) in activity, limitations, symptoms, emotions and overall quality of life related to your painful condition compared to before treatment? Participants select from scale range of 1-7: very much improved (1); much improved (2); minimally improved (3); no change (4); minimally worse (5); much worse (6); very much worse (7). Only categories with at least 1 participant were reported.
| percentage of participants | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|
| Much Improved | 33.3 | 33.3 |
| Minimally Improved | 11.1 | 13.3 |
| No Change | 22.2 | 33.3 |
| Minimally Worse | 11.1 | 0 |
| Missing | 22.2 | 20.0 |
Signs and symptoms reflecting the sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor/edema, and motor/trophic disturbances of CRPS had been incorporated into a clinically feasible CSS. Total CSS is a 16-point score which was calculated by the number of "yes" answers to the questions on the 8 symptoms and 8 signs when all 16 questions were answered. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
| scores on scale | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CSS) at the End of Part A | -2.2 ± 2.48 | -3.1 ± 3.12 |
Signs and symptoms reflecting the sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor/edema, and motor/trophic disturbances of CRPS had been incorporated into a clinically feasible CSS. Total CSS is a 16-point score which was calculated by the number of "yes" answers to the questions on the 8 symptoms and 8 signs when all 16 questions were answered. Negative percent change from Baseline indicates improvement.
| percent change | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change From Baseline in CSS at the End of Part A | -16.1 ± 18.89 | -23.8 ± 26.29 |
Collected over From signing of the informed consent up to 15 days after last dose of the study drug (Up to approximately Week 32). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | 0/9 (0%) | 0/9 (0%) | 9/9 (100%) |
| Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | 0/15 (0%) | 3/15 (20%) | 12/15 (80%) |
| Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat | 0/18 (0%) | 0/18 (0%) | 10/18 (55.6%) |
| Event | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 0/9 | 2/15 | 0/18 |
| CholecystitisHepatobiliary disorders | 0/9 | 1/15 | 0/18 |
| Event | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat |
|---|---|---|---|
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 4/9 | 2/15 | 5/18 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 3/9 | 1/15 | 1/18 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 2/9 | 4/15 | 0/18 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 2/9 | 1/15 | 1/18 |
| Depressed moodPsychiatric disorders | 2/9 | 0/15 | 1/18 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/9 | 3/15 | 1/18 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 1/9 | 2/15 | 1/18 |
| Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders | 0/9 | 2/15 | 0/18 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 0/9 | 2/15 | 0/18 |
| Influenza like illnessGeneral disorders | 0/9 | 2/15 | 0/18 |
Safety Analysis Set for Part A included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 39.0 ± 13.51 | 42.1 ± 10.27 | 41.0 ± 11.40 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| Male | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 7 | 14 | 21 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 9 | 15 | 24 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(Participants) | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 9 | 15 | 24 |
| Numeric Pain Scale (NPS) Score(scores on a scale) | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 6.33 (4.9 to 7.8) | 6.33 (4.5 to 7.6) | 6.33 (4.5 to 7.8) |
| Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) Version 2.1 Domain Score(t-score) | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Function | 35.83 ± 5.607 | 34.65 ± 4.743 | 35.09 ± 4.998 |
| Anxiety | 46.30 ± 11.906 | 51.94 ± 8.873 | 49.83 ± 10.248 |
| Depression | 47.31 ± 12.523 | 47.27 ± 8.868 | 47.28 ± 10.120 |
| Fatigue | 57.17 ± 8.427 | 60.55 ± 8.280 | 59.28 ± 8.321 |
| Sleep Disturbance | 54.63 ± 3.854 | 54.99 ± 2.390 | 54.86 ± 2.945 |
| Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities | 40.03 ± 6.205 | 39.11 ± 4.723 | 39.45 ± 5.213 |
| Pain Interference | 66.37 ± 6.710 | 64.22 ± 8.039 | 65.03 ± 7.492 |
| CRPS Severity Score (CSS) Total Score(scores on a scale) | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo | Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 12.7 ± 1.73 | 12.9 ± 1.87 | 12.8 ± 1.79 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
Plan to share: Yes — Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr
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Complex Regional Pain Syndromes→
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.