ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03865290Updated May 4, 2026

Effects of Ondansetron on Gastrointestinal Sensorimotor Dysfunctions in Diabetes Mellitus and Dyspepsia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ondansetron 8mg and Placebo in Indigestion and Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-04.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2019; still recruiting 7 years 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Researchers are trying to understand why people with indigestion and diabetes mellitus have gastrointestinal symptoms and in particular to understand whether symptoms are related to increased sensitivity to nutrients in the small intestine. As part of this investigation, a medication called ondansetron will also be studied to determine its effects on gastrointestinal function and associated symptoms.

Read the detailed description

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the effects of ondansetron, on symptoms (i) during a gastric emptying study, (ii) during enteral lipid infusion and (iii) in daily life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Indigestion
  • Diabetes Mellitus
03

In context

Dyspepsia

372 studies on the registry are indexed under Dyspepsia; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is above the median of 89 across 302 interventional studies indexed under Dyspepsia.

Browse Dyspepsia studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male or non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding female volunteers;
  • 18-75 years old;
  • Able to provide written before participating in the study
  • Able to communicate adequately with the investigator and to comply with the requirements for the entire study; including the willingness and ability to consume the components of the test meals
  • Symptoms of dyspepsia (i.e., early satiety, postprandial discomfort, nausea, vomiting, regurgitation)
  • Patients in the DM group will also require Type 1 or 2 DM of ≥ 3 years duration; in patients with type 2 DM, the dyspepsia symptoms should have begun or worsened after DM was diagnosed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major abdominal surgery (i.e., appendectomy, cholecystectomy, tubal ligation, hysterectomy, herniorrhaphy, and limited colonic resection are permissible)
  • Clinical evidence (including physical exam and ) of significant cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematological, neurological, psychiatric or other disease that may interfere with the objectives of the study and/or pose safety concerns
  • Current use of opiates, alpha adrenergic agonists, metoclopramide, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, more than one serotonergic medication, and high doses of anticholinergic agents (eg, amitriptyline greater than 50 mg daily). If medically safe, these drugs may be discontinued for four half lives prior to study assessments.
  • Treatment with GLP-1 agonists and amlyin which cause vagal blockade and may affect central processing of pain
  • Bleeding or clotting disorders or medications that increase risk of bleeding from mucosal
  • Positive tissue transglutaminase antibodies (TTG),
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females
  • Known intolerance or allergy to eggs
  • Poor peripheral venous access, if central venous access is not available
  • Any other condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for the study
  • History of Long Syndrome or prolonged QT interval (i.e., corrected QT interval > 480 ms)
  • Current symptoms of a functional gastrointestinal disorder assessed by questionnaire
  • Severe vomiting that would preclude tube placement or participation in the study
  • Structural cause for symptoms by endoscopy within the past 12 months
  • Patients with gastric pacemakers
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Healthy Control Ondansetron 8 mg

    Oral Ondansetron 8 mg administered in a single does dose during gastric emptying and duodenal infusion.

    Drug: Ondansetron 8mg

  • Experimental
    Diabetic (DM) gastroenteropathy Ondansetron 8 mg

    Oral Ondansetron 8 mg administered in a single does dose during gastric emptying and duodenal infusion. Oral Ondansetron 8 mg administered three times a day for weeks 3-6

    Drug: Ondansetron 8mg

  • Experimental
    Non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) Ondansetron 8 mg

    Oral Ondansetron 8 mg administered in a single does dose during gastric emptying and duodenal infusion. Oral Ondansetron 8 mg administered three times a day for weeks 3-6

    Drug: Ondansetron 8mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Healthy Control Placebo

    Oral matched placebo administered in a single does dose during gastric emptying and duodenal infusion.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Diabetic (DM) gastroenteropathy Placebo

    Oral matched placebo administered in a single does dose during gastric emptying and duodenal infusion. Oral matched placebo administered three times a day for weeks 3-6

    Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) Placebo

    Oral matched placebo administered in a single does dose during gastric emptying and duodenal infusion. Oral matched placebo administered three times a day for weeks 3-6

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Oral Ondansetron 8 mg

    Also known as: Zofran

  • DrugPlacebo

    Oral matched placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in severity of symptoms during enteral infusion

    Visual analog scale (VAS) used to measure the change in symptom severity with a scale of 0=absent, 1=light, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=intolerable

    Time frame: baseline, every 15 minutes up to 8 hours

  2. Change in severity of symptoms during gastric emptying study

    Visual analog scale (VAS) used to measure the change in symptom severity with a scale of 0=absent, 1=light, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=intolerable

    Time frame: baseline, every 15 minutes up to 2 hours

  3. Change in severity of daily symptoms

    Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index - Daily Diary (GCSI-DD) used to measure the change in symptoms severity with a scale of 0=none, 1= very mild, 2=mild,3=moderate, 4=severe, 5= very severe

    Time frame: Baseline, daily for six weeks

  4. Change in severity of gastrointestinal symptoms

    Gastrointestinal Disorders - Symptom Severity Index (PAGI-SYM) used to measure the change in symptoms severity with a scale of 0=none, 1= very mild, 2=mild,3=moderate, 4=severe, 5= very severe

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks

  5. Change in severity of gastrointestinal symptoms effect on Quality of Life

    Gastrointestinal Disorders - Quality of Life and Well-Being (PAGI-QOL) used to measure the change in symptoms severity with a scale of 0=none, 1= very mild, 2=mild,3=moderate, 4=severe, 5= very severe

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks

  6. Change in effect of Gastrointestinal symptoms on Quality of Life

    Nepean Dyspepsia Index used to measure symptoms severity with a scale of 0=none, 1= very mild, 2=mild,3=moderate, 4=severe, 5= very severe

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Glucose level

    Compare the changes in glucose level during a lipid infusion

    Time frame: baseline, approximately 60-120 minutes

  2. Insulin level

    Compare the changes in insulin level during a lipid infusion

    Time frame: baseline, approximately 60-120 minutes

  3. C-peptide level

    Compare the changes in C-peptide level during a lipid infusion

    Time frame: baseline, approximately 60-120 minutes

  4. Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)

    Compare the changes in Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) level during a lipid infusion

    Time frame: baseline, approximately 60-120 minutes

  5. Cholecystokinin (CCK)

    Compare the changes in Cholecystokinin (CCK) level during a lipid infusion

    Time frame: baseline, approximately 60-120 minutes

  6. Ghrelin

    Compare the changes in Ghrelin level during a lipid infusion

    Time frame: baseline, approximately 60-120 minutes

  7. Peptide YY (PYY)

    Compare the change in Peptide YY (PYY) level during a lipid infusion

    Time frame: baseline, approximately 60-120 minutes

  8. Plasma

    Compare the change in plasma level during a lipid infusion

    Time frame: baseline, approximately 60-120 minutes

  9. Effect of gastrointestinal symptoms on Quality of Life - Nepean Dyspepsia index

    Score is derived from 25 items pertaining to QOL

    Time frame: Baseline

  10. Severity of gastrointestinal symptoms - Nepean Dyspepsia index

    Nepean Dyspepsia Index is used to measure symptom severity with a scale of 0=none, 1= very mild, 2=mild,3=moderate, 4=severe, 5= very severe

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03865290
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Adil Bharucha, MBBS, MD (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 6, 2019
Start date
Apr 2, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 4, 2026

Study contacts

Kelly J Feuerhak
Contact
Feuerhak.Kelly@mayo.edu
507-255-6802
Adil E Bharucha, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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