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TerminatedNCT03806985Updated Oct 12, 2023

Effects of Psilocybin in Concussion Headache

A Phase 1 interventional study of Placebo oral capsule and Low Dose Psilocybin in Post-Traumatic Headache, sponsored by Yale University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-12.

Sponsored by Yale University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Challenging to recruit qualifying subjects

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jun 2023, 3 years 3 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of oral psilocybin in post-traumatic headache. Subjects will be randomized to receive placebo, low dose psilocybin, or high dose psilocybin on two separate test days approximately 14 days apart. Subjects will maintain a headache diary prior to, during, and after the treatments in order to document headache frequency and intensity, as well as associated symptoms. Blood samples will be drawn at various timepoints to measure levels of inflammatory peptides.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post-Traumatic Headache

Keywords

  • psilocybin
03

In context

Post-Traumatic Headache

194 studies on the registry are indexed under Post-Traumatic Headache; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 44 across 170 interventional studies indexed under Post-Traumatic Headache.

Browse Post-Traumatic Headache studies →

Lead sponsor

Yale University is the lead sponsor of 1,763 studies on the registry; 292 are open to participants now.

Of its 217 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 128 (59%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of post-traumatic headache
  • Typical pattern of headache attacks with approximately two attacks or more weekly
  • Attacks are managed by means involving no more than twice weekly triptan use

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Axis I psychotic disorder (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar I, depression with psychosis)
  • Axis I psychotic disorder in first degree relative
  • Unstable medical condition, severe renal, cardiac or hepatic disease, pacemaker, or serious central nervous system pathology
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, lack of adequate birth control
  • History of intolerance to psilocybin, LSD, or related compounds
  • Drug or alcohol abuse within the past 3 months (excluding tobacco)
  • Urine toxicology positive to drugs of abuse
  • Use of vasoconstrictive medications (i.e. sumatriptan, pseudoephedrine, midodrine) within 5 half-lives of test days
  • Use of serotonergic antiemetics (i.e. ondansetron) in the past 2 weeks
  • Use of antidepressant medication (i.e. TCA, MAOI, SSRI) in the past 6 weeks
  • Use of steroids or certain other immunomodulatory agents (i.e. azathioprine) in the past 2 weeks
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Placebo/Low Dose Psilocybin

    Subjects in this arm receive placebo in the first session and low dose psilocybin in the second session.

    Drug: Placebo oral capsule · Drug: Low Dose Psilocybin

  • Experimental
    Placebo/High Dose Psilocybin

    Subjects in this arm receive placebo in the first session and high dose psilocybin in the second session.

    Drug: Placebo oral capsule · Drug: High Dose Psilocybin

  • Experimental
    Low Dose Psilocybin/Placebo

    Subjects in this arm receive low dose psilocybin in the first session and placebo in the second session.

    Drug: Placebo oral capsule · Drug: Low Dose Psilocybin

  • Experimental
    High Dose Psilocybin/Placebo

    Subjects in this arm receive high dose psilocybin in the first session and placebo in the second session.

    Drug: Placebo oral capsule · Drug: High Dose Psilocybin

  • Experimental
    High Dose Psilocybin/Low Dose Psilocybin

    Subjects in this arm receive high dose psilocybin in the first session and low dose psilocybin in the second session.

    Drug: Low Dose Psilocybin · Drug: High Dose Psilocybin

  • Experimental
    Low Dose Psilocybin/High Dose Psilocybin

    Subjects in this arm receive low dose psilocybin in the first session and high dose psilocybin in the second session.

    Drug: Low Dose Psilocybin · Drug: High Dose Psilocybin

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo oral capsule

    microcrystalline cellulose capsule

  • 0.0143 mg/kg psilocybin capsule (weight-based option) or 1 mg psilocybin capsule (fixed-dose option)

  • 0.143 mg/kg psilocybin capsule (weight-based option) or 10 mg psilocybin capsule (fixed-dose option)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Acute change in pain intensity

    4-tiered pain score (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: Measured at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours after drug administration

  2. Acute change in nausea/vomiting

    4-tiered pain score (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: Measured at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours after drug administration

  3. Acute change in photophobia

    4-tiered pain score (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: Measured at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours after drug administration

  4. Acute change in phonophobia

    4-tiered pain score (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: Measured at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours after drug administration

  5. Acute change in functional disability

    4-tiered pain score (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: Measured at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours after drug administration

  6. Time to first headache attack

    Measured in days

    Time frame: Two weeks following each test session

  7. Time to last headache attack

    Measured in days

    Time frame: Two weeks following each test session

  8. Change in headache attack frequency

    Average number (number per week)

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  9. Change in headache attack duration

    Average duration (measured in hours)

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  10. Change in pain intensity of headache attacks

    Average pain intensity (4-tiered pain score; 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  11. Change in intensity of nausea/vomiting during headache attacks

    Average intensity of nausea/vomiting (4-tiered pain score; 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  12. Change in intensity of photophobia during headache attacks

    Average intensity of photophobia (4-tiered pain score; 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  13. Change in intensity of phonophobia during headache attacks

    Average intensity of phonophobia (4-tiered pain score; 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  14. Change in intensity of functional disability during headache attacks

    Average intensity of functional disability (4-tiered pain score; 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

Secondary outcomes

  1. Use of abortive/rescue medication

    number of times per week

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  2. Headache attack-free time

    Number of 24 hour days (may be non-consecutive)

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  3. Quality of life using the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Health-Related Quality of Life Scale: Healthy Days Symptoms Module

    4 questions scored 0 to 30 each; higher numbers indicate worse quality of life. (1) pain-related impairment, (2) mood symptoms, (3) anxiety symptoms, and (4) lack of sleep Percent change for each measure as well as total score (range 0 to 120) will be calculated.

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  4. Depression using Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9)

    9 question self-report questionnaire to assess the presence of depression-related symptoms. Each question is rated on a scale of 0-3 (0 = Not at all; 1 = Several days; 2 = More than half the days; 3 = Nearly every day). Higher scores indicate greater presence of depression-related symptoms. Total score is calculated. Total score 5-9 = minimal symptoms; total score 10-14 = Major Depression, mild; total score 15-19 = Major Depression, moderately severe; total score \>20 = Major Depression severe.

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  5. Suicide risk using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS)

    A 10-category assessment of suicidal ideation and behavior. 5 categories (scored "yes/no") relate to the presence of suicidal ideation. 5 categories (scored "yes/no") relate to the presence of suicidal behavior. A "yes" to any of the suicidal ideation categories indicates the presence of suicidal ideation; a "yes" to any of the suicidal behavior categories indicates the presence of suicidal behavior.

    Time frame: From two weeks before first session to two weeks after second session using a headache diary

  6. Psychedelic effects using the 5-Dimensional Altered States of Consciousness (5D-ASC) scale

    94 questions scored 0 to 100 each; higher numbers indicate greater psychedelic effects Questions address 5 dimensions: (1) Oceanic boundlessness (score range 0-2700), (2) Dread of Ego Dissolution (score range 0-2100), (3) Visionary Restructuralization (score range 0-1800), (4) Auditory Alterations (score range 0-1600), and (5) Vigilance reduction (score range 0-1200) Score for each dimension as well as total score (range 0 to 9400) will be measured.

    Time frame: Taken on each test day approximately 6 hours after drug administration

  7. Change in blood pressure

    Maximum change from baseline during each test day (mmHg)

    Time frame: Measured during each test session prior to drug administration, every 15 min in the first hour, every 30 min in the second hour, and then hourly for 4 hours or until resolution of psychedelic effects (~6 hours post drug)

  8. Change in heart rate

    Maximum change from baseline during each test day (beats per minute)

    Time frame: Measured during each test session prior to drug administration, every 15 min in the first hour, every 30 min in the second hour, and then hourly for 4 hours or until resolution of psychedelic effects (~6 hours post drug)

  9. Change in peripheral oxygenation

    Maximum change from baseline during each test day (SpO2)

    Time frame: Measured during each test session prior to drug administration, every 15 min in the first hour, every 30 min in the second hour, and then hourly for 4 hours or until resolution of psychedelic effects (~6 hours post drug)

  10. Change in peripheral levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)

    Change from baseline during each test day (pg/mg protein)

    Time frame: Measured during each test session prior to drug administration, and at 2 and 4 hours after drug administration

  11. Change in peripheral levels of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)

    Change from baseline during each test day (pg/mg protein)

    Time frame: Measured during each test session prior to drug administration, and at 2 and 4 hours after drug administration

07

Study locations

1 site
  • VA Connecticut Healthcare System
    West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 12, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03806985
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 16, 2019
Start date
Mar 28, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 27, 2023
Completion
Jun 27, 2023
Last update
Oct 12, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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