ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03719430Updated Jun 10, 2026

APX005M and Doxorubicin in Advanced Sarcoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Doxorubicin and APX005M in Soft Tissue Sarcoma, sponsored by Alexander Z. Wei, MD. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-10.

Sponsored by Alexander Z. Wei, MD · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase II clinical trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of adding APX005M (a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody) to doxorubicin for the treatment of patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma. The investigators believe that doxorubicin, which is currently the standard of care for most advanced sarcomas, could work better when combined with APX005M, which is a type of immunotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Doxorubicin, a chemotherapy, is currently considered standard-of-care treatment for most advanced soft tissue sarcomas. This study will assess the safety and efficacy of combining APX005M, a novel immunomodulatory drug, together with standard of care doxorubicin, for the treatment of patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma. APX005M is an agonistic monoclonal antibody targeting the CD40 receptor and may have favorable effects on certain types of immune cells in sarcoma tumors, particularly macrophages.

The primary objective is to determine the objective response rate. Secondary objectives include further evaluation of safety and efficacy. A subset of patients will undergo tumor biopsies at baseline and while on study treatment to help understand how the drug combination works and to evaluate how the composition of immune cells in the tumor changes after the treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Keywords

  • Leiomyosarcoma
  • Liposarcoma
  • Pleomorphic sarcoma
  • Synovial sarcoma
  • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
  • Spindle cell sarcoma
03

In context

Sarcoma

1,607 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcoma; 366 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 27 is below the median of 40 across 1,255 interventional studies indexed under Sarcoma.

Browse Sarcoma studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Alexander Z. Wei, MD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. confirmed advanced soft tissue sarcoma for which doxorubicin treatment is considered appropriate. Patients with well-differentiated liposarcoma who have histologic evidence of a dedifferentiated component are eligible. Kaposi sarcoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) are not eligible. Protocol Amendment 4 restricts further enrollment to participants with the following sarcoma subtypes. A total of 10 patients will be enrolled with each of the following sarcoma subtypes for the entire study, inclusive of patients enrolled prior to Amendment 4:

    • Dedifferentiated liposarcoma
    • Leiomyosarcoma
    • Myxofibrosarcoma/undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
  2. Disease must be locally advanced and unresectable or (that is, considered not amenable to curative surgery or radiation).
  3. Patients must have by criteria version 1.1.
  4. Patients must demonstrate an performance status of 0 or 1 and be considered an appropriate candidate for anthracycline chemotherapy. There is no limit on received. Treatment naïve patients may be enrolled.
  5. Acceptable laboratory parameters:

    • (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3
    • ≥ 9 g/dL
    • ≥ 100,000/mm3
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times OR Calculated > 45 mL/min
    • Total ≤ upper limit of normal
    • /ALT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal
  6. Patients must have normal left ventricular systolic function, as demonstrated by a transthoracic echocardiogram or at screening, showing a normal left ventricular ejection fraction as defined by the laboratory performing the test.
  7. Women of and all men must agree to use adequate (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and for 4 months after completion of study drug administration.
  8. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written document.
  9. After the safety lead-in phase is complete, the next consecutive 10 patients enrolled on the study must have a site of tumor tissue which is amenable to image-guided by interventional radiology with at most minimal risk to the patient. These 10 patients will be required to undergo tumor biopsy at screening and while on-treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Patients must not have received treatment with any chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy or an agent for within the 21 days preceding registration. Patients may not have received treatment with a small molecule targeted anti-cancer agent within 14 days preceding study registration, provided this represents at least 7 half-lives for that agent. Furthermore, toxic effects from any prior therapy (except alopecia) must have resolved to ≤ grade 1 by v 5.0 or to the patient's baseline by registration.
  2. Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agent for any purpose.
  3. Patients may not have received prior treatment with:

    • any anthracycline chemotherapy
    • 0 agonist
  4. Patients may not have received prior radiotherapy of the mediastinal or pericardial area or whole pelvis radiation.
  5. Patients may not have active, known or suspected disease with the exceptions of well-controlled: asthma or allergic rhinitis, vitiligo, type 1 diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, or hypothyroidism.
  6. Patients may not be receiving chronic systemic therapy in excess of physiologic/ replacement doses (prednisone ≤ 10 mg/day is acceptable), or on any other form of medication for 14 days prior to registration.
  7. Patients with symptomatic may not be enrolled. Those subjects with untreated brain metastases ≤ 1 cm who are asymptomatic and for whom there are no plans for surgery, radiation or corticosteroid use may be considered eligible at the discretion of the principal investigator. Subjects with brain metastases that have been treated and are stable for at least 30 days are eligible if asymptomatic and not receiving corticosteroids. Screening for brain metastases is not required and should not be routinely pursued given their uncommon incidence in sarcoma.
  8. Patients may not have:

    • uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or uncontrolled psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements in the opinion of the investigator.
    • unstable angina pectoris, angioplasty, cardiac stenting, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of registration.
    • any thromboembolic event within 1 month prior to registration
    • any active coagulopathy
    • any clinically serious, active infection requiring treatment with antibiotics within 14 days prior to registration
    • major surgery within 28 days of registration.
  9. Patients may not have history of another primary cancer, with the exception of:

    • curatively treated non-melanomatous skin cancer,
    • curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ,
    • other primary cancers treated with curative intent, no known active disease and no treatment administered within 2 years prior to registration.
    • other cancers considered indolent and for which no treatment is anticipated, in the opinion of the principal investigator
  10. Patients may not be pregnant or nursing.
  11. Patients may not have known or hepatitis A, B or C infection; however, screening tests for these infections are not required.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(27)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
27 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Doxorubicin/APX005M

    Patients will be treated with doxorubicin and APX005M in 21 day cycles. All patients receive the same treatment (there is no "placebo" arm). After completing 8 cycles of study treatment, patients without evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity may continue treatment with APX005M alone. Doxorubicin will not be continued beyond cycle 8 due to the risk for cardiac toxicity from cumulative dosing.

    Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: APX005M

Interventions

  • Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic with antineoplastic activity 75 mg/m2 IV day 1 (21 day cycles)

    Also known as: ADRIAMYCIN

  • APX005M is a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody 0.3 mg/kg IV day 1 (21 day cycles)

    Also known as: APX-005M

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate

    The percentage of patients achieving a partial or complete response as measured by imaging assessments from study treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Recommended Dose Combination for APX005M and Doxorubicin and Combination Treatment

    A safety-lead in phase will be conducted during which a small number of patients will be treated and monitored closely for certain side effects. If these side effects are seen, the dose of doxorubicin will be adjusted and the study treatment reassessed among another small number of patients. The purpose of the safety lead-in phase is to establish a safe and tolerable dose combination ("the recommended dose") which will be used during the remainder of the study.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Evaluation of Side Effects from APXO05M and Doxorubicin Treatment

    Patients on the study will be assessed at regular intervals during clinical visits and through laboratory testing to monitor side effects from the study treatment.

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. Progression Free Survival

    The mean time to either disease progression or death, whichever comes first, for patients on the study

    Time frame: 18 months

  4. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Objective response rate in patients with dedifferentiated liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and myxofibrosarcoma/undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. The confirmed ORR per RECIST version 1.1. criteria will be evaluated in the group of patients with these 3 sarcoma subtypes and within each of these subtypes.

    Time frame: 1 year

Other outcomes

  1. Changes in Immune Cell Infiltrates in Baseline and On-Study Biopsies

    Correlative/Exploratory Study

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Expression of CD40 in Baseline Study Biopsies

    Correlative/Exploratory Study

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • City of Hope
    Duarte, California 91010, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine - Siteman Cancer Center
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center/NYP
    New York, New York 10032, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03719430
Lead sponsor
Alexander Z. Wei, MD
Collaborators
Apexigen America, Inc.
Responsible party
Alexander Z. Wei, MD (Assistant Professor of Medicine, Columbia University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 25, 2018
Start date
Mar 20, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 11, 2025
Completion
Dec 11, 2025
Last update
Jun 10, 2026

Study contacts

Alexander Wei, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Sotigalimab

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