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WithdrawnNCT03554109TNBCUpdated Feb 21, 2025

QUILT-3.057: NANT Neoadjuvant Triple- Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Vaccine

A Phase 2 interventional study of Leucovorin and 5-Fluorouracil in Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC), sponsored by ImmunityBio, Inc.. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-21.

Sponsored by ImmunityBio, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Trial not initiated
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a randomized open-label phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety (as assessed by pCR) of the NANT Neoadjuvant TNBC Vaccine regimen (experimental arm) compared to the SoC dose-dense regimen of doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel (control arm).

Read the detailed description

Treatment will be administered in 2 phases, a neoadjuvant phase and a postoperative phase. The neoadjuvant phase will be 18 weeks for patients enrolled in the experimental arm and 16 weeks for those enrolled in the control arm.

Following the neoadjuvant phase, all subjects will undergo determination of their current response status and appropriate breast surgery and node dissection after which assessment for pCR will be conducted following completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy. Pathologists interpreting surgical specimens for pCR assessment will be blinded to the treatment arm.

All subjects, regardless of whether or not they have achieved a pCR, will then enter the postoperative phase where they will receive adjuvant treatment. A small portion of the corresponding neoadjuvant therapy, either nab-paclitaxel or paclitaxel, will be administered as adjuvant treatment postoperatively. Adjuvant treatment will continue in the postoperative phase until the subject experiences unacceptable toxicity (not correctable with dose reduction), withdraws consent, or if the Investigator feels it is no longer in the subject's best interest to continue treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)

Keywords

  • TNBC
03

In context

Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms

1,163 studies on the registry are indexed under Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; 447 are open to participants now.

Browse Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

ImmunityBio, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Of its 23 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 17 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years.
  2. Able to understand and provide a signed informed consent that fulfills the relevant IRB or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) guidelines.
  3. Histologically confirmed stage II or III TNBC. Subjects must be treatment naïve. TNBC is defined as breast cancer that lacks estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR) expression, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression and/or amplification.
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
  5. Have at least 1 measurable lesion of ≥ 1.0 cm.
  6. Must have a recent FFPE tumor biopsy specimen and be willing to release the specimen for prospective and exploratory tumor molecular profiling. If an historic specimen is not available, the subject must be willing to undergo a biopsy during the screening period, if considered safe by the Investigator.
  7. Must be willing to provide blood samples prior to the start of treatment on this study for prospective tumor molecular profiling and exploratory analyses.
  8. Ability to attend required study visits and return for adequate follow-up, as required by this protocol.
  9. Agreement to practice effective contraception for female subjects of child-bearing potential and non-sterile males. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception for up to 1 year after completion of therapy, and non-sterile male subjects must agree to use a condom for up to 4 months after treatment. Effective contraception includes surgical sterilization (eg, vasectomy, tubal ligation), two forms of barrier methods (eg, condom, diaphragm) used with spermicide, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and abstinence.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Serious uncontrolled concomitant disease that would contraindicate the use of the investigational drug used in this study or that would put the subject at high risk for treatment-related complications.
  2. Systemic autoimmune disease (eg, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Addison's disease, and autoimmune disease associated with lymphoma).
  3. History of organ transplant requiring immunosuppression.
  4. History of or active inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).
  5. Inadequate organ function, evidenced by the following laboratory results:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1,000 cells/mm\^3.
    2. Platelet count \< 75,000 cells/mm\^3.
    3. Uncorrectable grade 3 anemia (hemoglobin \< 8 g/dL).
    4. Total bilirubin greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN; unless the subject has documented Gilbert's syndrome).
    5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST [SGOT]) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT [SGPT]) > 2.5 × ULN (> 5 × ULN in subjects with liver metastases).
    6. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels > 2.5 × ULN (> 5 × ULN in subjects with liver metastases, or >10 × ULN in subjects with bone metastases).
    7. Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL or 177 μmol/L.
    8. Serum anion gap > 16 mEq/L or arterial blood with pH \< 7.3.
  6. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 160 mm Hg and/or diastolic > 110 mm Hg) or clinically significant (ie, active) cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular accident/stroke, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to first study medication; unstable angina; congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association grade 2 or higher; or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
  7. Serious myocardial dysfunction defined by echocardiogram (ECHO) as absolute LVEF 10% below the institution's lower limit of predicted normal.
  8. Dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or other disease requiring continuous oxygen therapy.
  9. Positive results of screening test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  10. Current chronic daily treatment (continuous for > 3 months) with systemic corticosteroids (dose equivalent to or greater than 10 mg/day methylprednisolone), excluding inhaled steroids. Short-term steroid use to prevent IV contrast allergic reaction or anaphylaxis in subjects who have known contrast allergies is allowed.
  11. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study medication(s).
  12. Subjects taking any medication(s) (herbal or prescribed) known to have an adverse drug reaction with any of the study medications.
  13. Concurrent or prior use of a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitor (including ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole, and grapefruit products) or strong CYP3A4 inducers (including phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenobarbital, and St John's Wort) within 14 days before study day 1.
  14. Concurrent or prior use of a strong CYP2C8 inhibitor (gemfibrozil) or moderate CYP2C8 inducer (rifampin) within 14 days before study day 1.
  15. Participation in an investigational drug study or history of receiving any investigational treatment within 14 days prior to screening for this study, except for testosterone-lowering therapy in men with prostate cancer.
  16. Assessed by the Investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  17. Concurrent participation in any interventional clinical trial.
  18. Pregnant and nursing women.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A

    NANT Neoadjuvant Triple Negative Breast Cancer Vaccine A combination of agents will be administered to subjects in this study: cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, nab-paclitaxel, avelumab, aldoxorubicin HCl, ALT-803, haNK, GI-4000, GI-6207, GI-6301, ETBX-011, ETBX-051 and ETBX-061

    Drug: Leucovorin · Drug: 5-Fluorouracil · Drug: Aldoxorubicin HCl · Drug: nab-Paclitaxel · Biological: ETBX-011 · Biological: ETBX-051 · Biological: ETBX-061 · Biological: GI-4000 · Biological: GI-6207 · Biological: GI-6301 · Drug: Avelumab · Biological: ALT-803 · Biological: haNK · Drug: Cyclophosphamide

  • Active comparator
    Group B

    Standard treatment with a combination of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel.

    Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Doxorubicin HCL · Drug: paclitaxel

Interventions

  • L-Glutamic acid, N-\[4-\[\[(2-amino-5-formyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl\]amino\]benzoyl\]-, calcium salt

  • 5-fluoro-2,4 (1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione

  • albumin-binding prodrug of doxorubicin HCl

  • Benzenepropanoic acid, β-(benzoylamino)-α-hydroxy-(2aR, 4S, 4aS, 6R, 9S, 11S, 12S, 12aR, 12bS)-6,12b-bis(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12a, 12b-dodecahydro-4,11-dihydroxy-4a, 8, 13, 13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca\[3,4\]benz\[1,2-b\]oxet-9-y1ester,(αR,βS)-(9CI) bound to albumin

  • BiologicalETBX-011

    Ad5 \[E1-, E2b-\]-CEA

  • BiologicalETBX-051

    Ad5 \[E1-, E2b-\]-Brachyury vaccine

  • BiologicalETBX-061

    Ad5 \[E1-, E2b-\]-mucin 1\[MUC1\]

  • BiologicalGI-4000

    Vaccine derived from recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast expressing mutant Ras proteins

  • BiologicalGI-6207

    CEA yeast vaccine

  • BiologicalGI-6301

    Brachyury yeast vaccine

  • Avelumab

  • BiologicalALT-803

    Recombinant human super agonist interleukin-15 (IL-15) complex

  • BiologicalhaNK

    NK-92 \[CD16.158V, ER IL-2\]

  • 2-\[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino\]tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide monohydrate

  • Doxorubicin HCL

  • paclitaxel

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathological Complete Response Rate

    Compare the efficacy of the NANT neoadjuvant TNBC Vaccine treatment vs standard-of-care (SoC) therapy as assessed by pathologic complete response (pCR) rate in the breast and axilla.

    Time frame: 8 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of safety as determined by incidence or treatment-emergent adverse events

    Incidence of treatment -emergent adverse events

    Time frame: 36 months

  2. Evaluate additional measures of efficacy by event-free survival

    Time from randomization to first occurrence of advancement of disease

    Time frame: 36 months

  3. Overall survival

    Time from date of first treatment to death from any cause

    Time frame: 36 months

  4. Locoregional relapse

    Presence of any disease recurrence, including location

    Time frame: 36 months

  5. Distant metastatic rates at 1 year

    Number of patients with a metastatic lesion

    Time frame: 36 months

Other outcomes

  1. Quality of life by patient-reported outcomes

    Score on FACT-B QoL Assessment

    Time frame: 36 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Chan Soon-Shiong Institute for Medicine
    El Segundo, California 90245, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 21, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03554109
Lead sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 12, 2018
Start date
Sep 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 9, 2022
Last update
Feb 21, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Aug 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Leucovorin · Fluorouracil · Adoxorubicin · Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel · ETBX-011 · ETBX-051 · ETBX-061 · GI-4000 · Yeast-CEA vaccine · GI-6301 · Avelumab · Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept

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