ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07628062Updated Jun 4, 2026

Phase 2 Study of NAI, HPV Vaccine, and Nab-Paclitaxel in HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer Followed by De-Intensified Radiation Compared With Standard Chemoradiation

A Phase 2 interventional study of Nogapendekin Alfa Inbakicept (NAI) and hAd5-HPV Vaccine (IBRX-042) in HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Head and Neck Cancer, sponsored by ImmunityBio, Inc.. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-04.

Sponsored by ImmunityBio, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This Phase 2a/2 study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of neoadjuvant and adjuvant NAI, hAd5-HPV vaccine (IBRX-042), and nab-paclitaxel in participants with locally advanced HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). The study includes a Phase 2a safety lead-in followed by a randomized Phase 2 comparison of a de-intensified experimental chemoradiation approach versus standard-of-care chemoradiation.

Read the detailed description

This is a two-part study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy in participants with locally advanced HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

In part 1 (phase 2a), the first 10 eligible participants will be enrolled into a single-arm safety cohort and receive the experimental treatment regimen. This lead-in will assess safety, tolerability, and early biomarker response to the neoadjuvant combination.

All 10 participants in part 1 (phase 2a) receive the investigational therapy (NAI, IBRX-042, Nab-paclitaxel) followed by standard of care (SOC) radiation with concomitant cisplatin, and NAI and IBRX-042 post radiation.

The key primary objective in safety lead-in includes evaluating and confirming there are no unexpected severe adverse interactions between the combination agents. Early efficacy signals such as clearance of circulating tumor HPV DNA (using the NavDx® assay) will also be assessed to gauge biomarker response.

Upon successful completion of the safety lead-in (defined by acceptable safety profile and tolerability of the experimental regimen in the first 10 patients), part 2 (phase 2) will expand into an exploratory randomized trial, which will be a randomized 1:1 comparison between two arms, the experimental arm (arm A) and a SOC control arm (arm B).

Randomization will be stratified by tumor stage and smoking history to ensure balance between arms of important risk factors. This part of the study will evaluate comparative efficacy and safety outcomes between the de-intensified experimental approach and the standard chemoradiotherapy approach.

02

Conditions studied

  • HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Head and Neck Cancer

Keywords

  • Locally Advanced HPV-Positive OPSCC
  • Human Papillomavirus-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
  • HPV-16
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
  • Chemoradiation
  • Cisplatin
  • Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
  • De-Intensification Strategy
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Adjuvant Immunotherapy
  • hAd5 HPV Vaccine
  • ANKTIVA
  • Phase 2
  • NavDx
  • Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
03

In context

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

2,018 studies on the registry are indexed under Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; 573 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is above the median of 48 across 1,653 interventional studies indexed under Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck.

Browse Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck studies →

Lead sponsor

ImmunityBio, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Of its 23 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 17 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years old.
  2. Able to understand and provide a signed that fulfills the relevant Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) guidelines.
  3. (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  4. confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx that is HPV-positive (p16 immunohistochemistry positive and/or HPV DNA positive). Patients with cervical lymph node from an unknown primary can be included if p16-positive and likely OPSCC origin.
  5. Locally advanced, stage III/IV HPV-associated OPSCC that is a candidate for definitive chemoradiation. Specifically, tumors classified as T3 or T4 and/or node-positive disease (N2 or N3), without distant metastases (M0). Patients with very low-risk disease (e.g. T1-T2 N0-1) are excluded, as these might be handled with less intensive standard therapy or surgery rather than this trial approach.
  6. No prior definitive treatment for the current OPSCC. Patients must be treatment-naïve with respect to chemotherapy, radiation, or therapy for this cancer. Prior diagnostic is allowed, but no prior curative surgery or radiation to the head and neck.
  7. Participants should be suitable for organ-preserving therapy (i.e., radiation) with no immediate need for surgical resection (the trial is non-surgical upfront).
  8. Must be willing to accept the randomized treatment assignment after the safety lead-in. During the initial safety phase, all participants receive experimental therapy; once randomization begins, patients and investigators will not choose the arm - it will be assigned by the randomization schedule. Enrolled patients should have no clear to either arm's therapy (for instance, a patient who absolutely cannot receive cisplatin due to allergy or comorbidity might not be suitable, since cisplatin is required in both arms). The inclusion/exclusion criteria are structured to ensure a homogeneous population suitable for both the experimental approach and SOC chemoradiation.
  9. Ability to attend required study visits and return for adequate follow-up, as required by this protocol.
  10. Agreement to practice effective for female participants of and non-sterile males. Per cisplatin prescribing information, female participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception for up to 14 months and non-sterile male participants must agree to use a condom for up to 11 months after last dose of cisplatin. Effective contraception includes surgical sterilization (eg, vasectomy, tubal ligation), orals, injectables, 2 forms of barrier methods (eg, condom, diaphragm) used with spermicide, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and hormonal therapy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. HPV-negative or Non-OPSCC: Tumors that are p16-negative or not in the oropharynx are excluded.
  2. Any evidence of distant (M1 disease) excludes the patient, since the trial is for curative-intent local/regional therapy.
  3. Previous radiation in the head/neck region or prior chemotherapy/immunotherapy for this cancer disqualifies the patient. We require a clean baseline to assess our regimen.
  4. Active disease or . The experimental arm includes immunotherapy (IL-15 receptor agonist and IBRX-042 vaccine), patients with active serious autoimmune disorders or those requiring immunosuppressive medications (e.g. chronic >10 mg prednisone daily) are excluded to avoid severe immune-related complications. Well-controlled or mild autoimmune conditions may be considered on a case-by-case basis if risk is low.
  5. Inadequate hematologic and end organ function, defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 14 days prior to baseline:

    1. (ANC) \< 1,500 cells/μL without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support
    2. count \< 100,000/μL without transfusion
    3. (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) > 2.5 × , with the following exception:

      Participants with documented liver metastases: AST and/or ALT > 5 × ULN

    4. Serum ≤ 3 × ULN
    5. ≤ 50 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
    6. Serum albumin \< 3.0 g/dL.
  6. Significant cardiovascular disease (such as cardiac disease class II or greater), myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to baseline, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina.
  7. Severe infections at the time of enrollment, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia.
  8. History of (HIV) with current \< 350 cells/μL and/or a detectable HIV viral load.
  9. Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the participant at high risk for treatment complications.
  10. History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins.
  11. Participation in an investigational drug study or history of receiving any investigational treatment within 30 days prior to the start of treatment on this study.
  12. Assessed by the Investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  13. Pregnant and nursing women.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(22)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase 2a, Single Arm (Safety Lead-In)

    Participants will receive neoadjuvant nogapendekin alfa inbakicept (NAI), hAd5-HPV vaccine (IBRX-042), and nab-paclitaxel followed by de-intensified intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with concurrent cisplatin, and post-radiation NAI and IBRX-042 during the Phase 2a safety lead-in portion of the study.

    Drug: Nogapendekin Alfa Inbakicept (NAI) · Biological: hAd5-HPV Vaccine (IBRX-042) · Drug: Nab-Paclitaxel · Radiation: De-Intensified IMRT

  • Experimental
    Arm A

    Participants will receive neoadjuvant nogapendekin alfa inbakicept (NAI), hAd5-HPV vaccine (IBRX-042), and nab-paclitaxel followed by de-intensified intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with concurrent cisplatin, and post-radiation NAI and IBRX-042.

    Drug: Nogapendekin Alfa Inbakicept (NAI) · Biological: hAd5-HPV Vaccine (IBRX-042) · Drug: Nab-Paclitaxel · Drug: Cisplatin · Radiation: De-Intensified IMRT

  • Active comparator
    Arm B

    Participants will receive standard-of-care intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with concurrent cisplatin for locally advanced HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

    Drug: Cisplatin · Radiation: De-Intensified IMRT · Radiation: Standard of Care IMRT

Interventions

  • NAI 1.2 mg administered subcutaneously as part of the experimental treatment regimen.

  • BiologicalhAd5-HPV Vaccine (IBRX-042)

    IBRX-042 administered subcutaneously as part of the experimental treatment regimen.

  • Nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m² administered intravenously during neoadjuvant treatment cycles.

  • Cisplatin 40 mg/m² administered intravenously concurrently with radiation therapy.

  • RadiationDe-Intensified IMRT

    IMRT 40 Gy, delivered once daily, 5 days/week, over 4 weeks (20 total fractions)

  • RadiationStandard of Care IMRT

    SOC IMRT 70 Gy, delivered once daily, 5 days/week, over 7 weeks (35 total fractions)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by RECIST 1.1 criteria comparing the experimental treatment arm with the standard-of-care control arm in participants with locally advanced HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

    Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years after completion of treatment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07628062
Lead sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 4, 2026
Start date
Jul 22, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 27, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 4, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept · Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel · Cisplatin

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