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RecruitingNCT03536897Updated Nov 27, 2024

IORT Following Breast Conserving Surgery for Early Stage Breast Cancer Registry

An observational study in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Mount Carmel Health System. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-27.

Sponsored by Mount Carmel Health System · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
168
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This is a prospective, registry trial which will enroll women aged 65 and above with early stage, low risk breast cancer who will be treated with partial mastectomy and intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT). The primary aim is to determine the 5-year risk of in-breast tumor recurrence. Secondary aims include identification of acute- and late-toxicity, cosmetic result, disease-free survival and overall survival.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • breast cancer
  • invasive ductal carcinoma
  • intraoperative radiation therapy
  • iort
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Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Women aged 65 and above with early stage breast cancer, ER+, low to intermediate grade invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast amenable to breast conserving surgery and radiation therapy.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Age 65 years or older
  • cT1 or cT2 (≤3.0 cm)
  • Invasive ductal carcinoma histology
  • Estrogen receptor positive (ER+)
  • Grade 1 or Grade 2
  • Clinically negative lymph nodes (cN0) by examination, imaging and/or nodal sampling
  • Suitable for breast conserving surgery and radiation therapy
  • Patient must be able to provide study-specific informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multi-centric cancer not amenable to single lumpectomy
  • Prior ipsilateral whole breast radiation
  • Known BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 mutation
  • Status post neoadjuvant hormonal or chemotherapy
  • Invasive lobular histology
  • Pure ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
  • Grade 3
  • Diffuse suspicious microcalcifications
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
168 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
5 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • IORT

    All patients will undergo a partial mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy with the goal of achieving a margin-negative resection while maintaining good cosmetic outcome. Immediately following partial mastectomy and frozen section evaluation of the sentinel lymph nodes, IORT is to be delivered. Intraoperative radiation therapy will involve 50 kV xrays to a dose of 20 Gy during breast conserving surgery. After surgery, patients are followed based on the standard schedule determined by their surgeon for 5 years.

    Radiation: IORT

Interventions

  • RadiationIORT

    Intraoperative radiation therapy with INTRABEAM system to a dose of 20 Gy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. In-Breast Tumor Recurrence (IBTR)

    Ipsilateral In-Breast Tumor Recurrence (IBTR): defined as biopsy-proved invasive or in situ breast cancer (except LCIS) in the ipsilateral breast.

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Late Toxicity

    Degree of late radiation toxicity will be scored based upon RTOG/EORTC (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group/Eastern Oncology Radiation Therapy Consortium) late radiation morbidity scoring schema for subcutaneous tissue as well as cosmetic result. The RTOG/EORTC late radiation morbidity scoring schema on subcutaneous tissue is as follows: * GRADE 1: Slight induration (fibrosis) and loss of subcutaneous fat * GRADE 2: Moderate fibrosis but asymptomatic; slight field contracture; \<10% linear reduction * GRADE 3: Severe induration and loss of subcutaneous tissue; field contracture \> 10% linear measurement * GRADE 4: Necrosis

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Acute Toxicity

    Acute radiation toxicity will be scored at the first follow-up visit after IORT (4-6 weeks after treatment). Radiation dermatitis will be scored based upon CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) v4.03 scale as follows: * GRADE 1: Faint erythema or dry desquamation * GRADE 2: Moderate to brisk erythema; patchy moist desquamation, mostly confined to skin folds and creases; moderate edema * GRADE 3: Moist desquamation in areas other than skin folds and creases; bleeding induced by minor trauma or abrasion * GRADE 4: Life threatening consequences; skin necrosis or ulceration of full thickness dermis; spontaneous bleeding from involved site; skin graft indicated Other acute toxicity will also be scored per the CTCAE v4.03 scale and will be rated on the relation to radiation therapy (definitely related, probably related, possibly related, unlikely related, unrelated)

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Disease Free Survival

    Disease Free Survival

    Time frame: 5 yeras

  4. Overall Survival

    Overall Survival

    Time frame: 5 years

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Mount Carmel West Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio 43222, United States
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03536897
Lead sponsor
Mount Carmel Health System
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 25, 2018
Start date
Feb 27, 2018
Primary completion
Feb 27, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 27, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 27, 2024

Study contacts

Lynn Shaffer, PhD
Contact
Lynn.Shaffer@mchs.com
614-234-3625
Malolan Rajagopalan, MD
principal investigator · Mount Carmel Health System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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