ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07841704NAUTILUS-04Updated Oct 8, 2026

NAUTILUS-04: No Axillary Surgical Treatment in Low-Risk Clinically Node-Negative Breast Cancer Without Whole-Breast Radiotherapy

An interventional study of Omission of axillary surgery and Sentinel lymph node biopsy in Breast Cancer (Early Breast Cancer) and Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, sponsored by Wonshik Han. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in South Korea. Open to female participants aged 55 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Wonshik Han · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 8, 2026Title changedNewly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,520
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
55 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 617 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in Korea, Republic of — 133 open to participants now, 230 under way, 75 of them phase 3. Breast Neoplasms · Korea, Republic of.

Planned enrollment
37th of 505
1,520 · median 218
Started
2026
with 17 others
No phase
90 of 617
27 open now
Primary completion
2034-10
later than 227 of 229 live
Registered
617th of 617
by date

Among the 617 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in Korea, Republic of, this one is the 37th largest by planned enrollment of the 505 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 18 that started in 2026, is one of 90 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 227 of the 229 other live ones, and was the 617th registered.

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

133 of the 617 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in Korea, Republic of are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

128 more — sign in →

All 133 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Korea, Republic of have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Korea, Republic of →

Who these studies take

Of the 2,400 Breast Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 1,572 (66%) set no upper age limit and 591 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 103 take children under 18; 214 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 55 Years and older · female · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 617 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in Korea, Republic of, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The safety of omitting sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has been established only in patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery with whole-breast radiotherapy, as demonstrated in the prior randomized trials. Whether SLNB can be omitted in patients who will not receive whole-breast radiotherapy remains unknown, despite the parallel expansion of radiotherapy de-escalation in low-risk populations.

NAUTILUS-04 is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, phase III non-inferiority trial evaluating the oncologic safety of SLNB omission in postmenopausal patients with low-risk, clinically node-negative breast cancer who are not planned to receive whole-breast radiotherapy.

Eligible patients are postmenopausal women aged 55 years or older with estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative invasive breast cancer, clinical T1-2 and clinically node-negative disease confirmed by physical examination and axillary ultrasound, without neoadjuvant systemic therapy. Patients must be planned for one of three local treatments: breast-conserving surgery without radiotherapy, breast-conserving surgery with accelerated partial breast irradiation, or mastectomy without radiotherapy.

A total of 1,520 patients will be randomized 1:1 to SLNB or no axillary surgery, stratified by planned breast surgery (breast-conserving surgery versus mastectomy) and age (55-64 versus 65 years or older). The primary endpoint is 5-year invasive disease-free survival. Secondary endpoints include 5-year axillary recurrence-free survival, distant recurrence-free survival, overall survival, and quality of life assessed by the EORTC QLQ questionnaire.

03

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer (Early Breast Cancer)
  • Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • women aged 55 years or older
  • confirmed invasive breast cancer
  • Estrogen receptor-positive and -negative
  • Clinical T1-2
  • Clinically node-negative by physical examination and axillary ultrasound
  • No systemic therapy
  • Not planned to receive whole-breast radiotherapy
  • Planned for one of the following local treatments:
  • Cohort 1: Breast-conserving surgery without radiotherapy
  • Age under 65 years with clinical T1 tumor and biologically low risk, defined as Oncotype DX Recurrence Score 18 or less, OncoFREE Decision Index 15 or less, or Ki-67 13.25% or less with histologic grade 1 or 2
  • Age 65 years or older with clinical tumor size 3 cm or less and histologic grade 1 or 2
  • Cohort 2: Breast-conserving surgery with accelerated partial breast irradiation, with clinical T1 tumor and histologic grade 1 or 2
  • Cohort 3: Mastectomy without radiotherapy, with histologic grade 1 or 2
  • Written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically or radiologically suspicious axillary lymph nodes
  • Prior ipsilateral invasive breast cancer or prior axillary surgery
  • Bilateral breast cancer
  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Pregnancy
  • Any condition that precludes protocol-specified surgery or follow-up
  • Concurrent participation in another interventional clinical trial that may affect the primary endpoint of this study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,520 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SLN omission group

    No axillary surgery

    Procedure: Omission of axillary surgery

  • Active comparator
    SLN group

    Sentinel lymph node biopsy

    Procedure: Sentinel lymph node biopsy

Interventions

  • ProcedureOmission of axillary surgery

    Planned breast surgery is performed without any axillary surgical procedure. Neither sentinel lymph node biopsy nor axillary lymph node dissection is performed. Adjuvant treatment decisions are made without pathologic nodal information

  • ProcedureSentinel lymph node biopsy

    Sentinel lymph node biopsy is performed at the time of planned breast surgery. Subsequent axillary management and adjuvant treatment decisions follow institutional standard practice based on the pathologic nodal findings.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Invasive disease free survival

    Invasive disease-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, local or regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer, second primary invasive cancer, or death from any cause, according to the STEEP criteria.

    Time frame: 5 years after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Description: Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.

    Time frame: 5 years from randomization

  2. Distant disease-free survival

    Distant disease-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of distant recurrence or death from any cause, according to the STEEP criteria.

    Time frame: 5 years from randomization

  3. Axillary recurrence

    Axillary recurrence is defined as histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrence in the ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes, occurring as a first event or concurrently with other recurrence sites.

    Time frame: 5 years from randomization

  4. Health-related quality of life

    Health-related quality of life assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23 questionnaires. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on functional scales indicate better functioning, whereas higher scores on symptom scales indicate greater symptom burden.

    Time frame: Before surgery, and 1 and 2 years after surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Beginning 12 months after publication of the primary results, ending 3 years thereafter

Access criteria: Requests should be directed to the principal investigator. Proposals will be reviewed by the study steering committee. Data will be shared after approval of the proposal and completion of a data access agreement.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2034, 96 months later.

Of 2,661 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 66. This study's planned 96 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,771 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 66.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 19, 2026
First posted
Sep 25, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 1, 2034
CompletionEst.
Oct 1, 2034
Last update
Oct 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Secondary outcomes
1 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • DescriptionHealth-related quality of life: how it is measured was reworded
Oct 8, 2026
Title
NAUTILUS-04: No Axillary Surgical Treatment in Low-Risk Clinically Node-Negative Breast Cancer Without Whole-Breast Radiotherapy - A Prospective, Randomized, Phase III, Non-inferiority Clinical Trial
Oct 8, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    Secondary outcomes 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • DescriptionHealth-related quality of life: how it is measured was reworded
    Title NAUTILUS-04: No Axillary Surgical Treatment in Low-Risk Clinically Node-Negative Breast Cancer Without Whole-Breast Radiotherapy - A Prospective, Randomized, Phase III, Non-inferiority Clinical Trial
    + 1 other change: design details
  2. Sep 25, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07841704
Lead sponsor
Wonshik Han
Responsible party
Wonshik Han (Professor, Department of surgery, Seoul National University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2034 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2034 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Study contacts

Wonshik Han, Professor
Contact
hanw@snu.ac.kr
82-2-2072-0706

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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