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WithdrawnNCT04956094GGTUAGDMUpdated Jun 6, 2025

GGT and Uric Acid to Predict Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

An observational study in Gestational Diabetes, sponsored by Mount Carmel Health System. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-06.

Sponsored by Mount Carmel Health System · Observational

Why this study was withdrawn
Principal Investigator left the institution.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 251 studies in Diabetes, Gestational with a site in United States — 53 open to participants now, 65 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Diabetes, Gestational · United States.

Enrollment
54th of 57
0 · median 72
Started
2021
with 21 others
Observational
57 of 251
10 open now
Registered
166th of 251
by date

Among the 251 studies in Diabetes, Gestational with a site in United States, this one is the 54th largest by enrollment of the 57 observational ones, is one of 22 that started in 2021, is one of 57 observational ones, and was the 166th registered.

By phase

251 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase154 · 32 open
Observationalthis study57 · 10 open
Phase 111 · 5 open
Phase 411 · 3 open
Phase 37 · 1 open
Phase 26 · 1 open
Phase 1/23 · 0 open
Phase 2/32 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2000; this study’s year is marked. 22 started in 2021.

Size and results

Median enrollment 80 across the 194 interventional studies, 72 across the 57 observational. Of the 154 that completed or were terminated, 35 (23%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 251 studies in Diabetes, Gestational with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic complication of pregnancy defined as new onset hyperglycemia during gestation. GDM conveys significant risk of morbidity and mortality for both mother and infant. An estimated 268,900 infants were born to mothers with GDM in the USA, accounting for approximately 6.9% of births. Although individual correlations have been found between elevated GGT and uric acid levels and later development of GDM, no research has established and validated combined criteria for GGT and uric acid levels that would lead to their use in identifying women at high risk of GDM in the first trimester.

Central Hypothesis: Serum GGT and serum uric acid collected between >9-14.0 weeks gestation will be significantly elevated in women who later develop GDM compared to those who do not. Combined analysis of serum uric acid and GGT levels within the first trimester allows for accurate prediction of the development of GDM.

Study population includes women between 9-14 weeks gestation undergoing a standard first trimester blood draw. Additional blood will be drawn during the standard blood draw to assess GGT and uric acid levels. Research participants will be tracked afterwards to determine whether they tested positive for gestational diabetes during the standard testing process which typically occurs at 24-28 weeks gestation. The data will then be analyzed to estimate the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of the first trimester GGT and uric acid tests. The GGT and uric acid levels which maximize the area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve will be identified.

03

Conditions studied

  • Gestational Diabetes

Keywords

  • Pregnancy
  • Screening
  • Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
  • Serum Uric Acid
  • Sensitivity
  • Specificity
  • Predictive Value
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Pregnant women between > 9 weeks and \< 14 and 0 weeks gestation presenting to the OB clinic for prenatal care

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant women between > 9 weeks and \< 14.0 weeks gestation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known history of or current diagnosis of type I or type II diabetes mellitus
  • Known liver disease
  • Known kidney disease
  • Known history of or current diagnosis of gout
  • Known history of alcoholism or current alcohol use
  • Multiple gestation
  • \< 18 years of age
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • First Trimester Prenatal Visit

    Women attending an initial first trimester prenatal visit who will be undergoing a standard blood draw.

    Diagnostic Test: GGT/Uric Acid

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testGGT/Uric Acid

    Standard laboratory blood testing for GGT and uric acid levels.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus

    Diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) via oral glucose tolerance testing (Carpenter and Coustan criteria)

    Time frame: 24-28 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mount Carmel Health System
    Columbus, Ohio 43213, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is no plan to share individual participant data with others. Study data may be requested from the sponsor or investigator.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jun 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2024, 36 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 30, 2021
First posted
Jul 9, 2021
StartActual
Jun 21, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Jun 6, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 6, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04956094
Lead sponsor
Mount Carmel Health System
Collaborators
Mount Carmel Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 9, 2021
Start date
Jun 21, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 6, 2025

Study contacts

James Dombroski, MD
study chair · Mount Carmel Health System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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