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Status unknownNCT03484195Updated Apr 19, 2021

Neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Colon Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of FOLFOXIRI in Colonic Neoplasms and Drug Therapy, sponsored by China Medical University, China. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-19.

Sponsored by China Medical University, China · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI chemotherapy (irinotecan, oxaliplatin and fluorouracil) in the patients with locally advanced colon cancer.

Read the detailed description

For the patients with locally advanced colon cancer, adjuvant FOLFOX and XELOX chemotherapy have become standard treatment. However, 30% - 40% patients suffered from local recurrence or distant metastasis after this standard treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy could shrink tumors, eliminate micrometastasis, reduce surgical trauma and accelerate recovery. Hence, we evaluate the efficacy and safety of FOLFOXIRI as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treating patients with locally advanced colon cancer.

In this prospective study, 30 patients with locally advanced colon cancer will be treated with 4 cycles of neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI chemotherapy followed by surgical resection. PET-CT scanning will be performed before and after the neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI chemotherapy to assess SUVmax changes. The ctDNA in peripheral blood before and after each cycle of neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI chemotherapy will be detected. In the course of treatment, safety evaluation will be carried out according to adverse reaction classification (CTCAE) 4. 0.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colonic Neoplasms
  • Drug Therapy

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03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: 18-75years old
  • Primary and pathological diagnosis of colon adenocarcinoma
  • Radiographic evaluation of initial resectable colon cancer
  • T4b colon cancer
  • ECOG status: 0~1
  • Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements conducted within 7 days of starting study treatment:

Neutrophil count≥1.5×10\^9/L Platelet count≥90×10\^9/L Hemoglobin≥90g/L Total bilirubin (TBI) ≤ 1.5 * ULN Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)≤2.5 * ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤2.5 * ULN Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)≤2.5 * ULN

  • Signed informed consent; able to comply with study and/or follow- up procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment with oxaliplatin, irinotecan or fluorouracil
  • Hypersensitivity to fluorouracil, oxaliplatin or irinotecan.
  • With distant metastasis
  • Cardiovascular disease that would preclude study treatment or follow-up; New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease; active ischemic heart disease; myocardial infarction within the past 6 months; symptomatic arrhythmia uncontrolled hypertension. Unexplained syncope occurred within 3 months
  • Digestive system diseases that would preclude study treatment or follow-up within the past 6 months
  • Gastric ulcers or duodenal ulcers for the treatment of resistance;
  • 3 or 4 grade gastrointestinal bleeding / bleeding;
  • Gastrointestinal perforation / fistula;
  • abdominal abscess;
  • Infectious or inflammatory bowel disease
  • HIV infection and/or active hepatitis B virus infection
  • Pregnant or lactating women. Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Any serious acute or chronic disease that can not be involved in the study or to influence the interpretation of the results of the study
  • Other intervention clinical trials were combined at the same time.
  • Nerve or mental abnormality affecting cognitive ability
  • Other malignancy except effectively treated squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer,
  • Other situations that the researchers think should be excluded
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FOLFOXIRI

    Patients received 4 cycles of neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI chemotherapy before surgical resection.

    Drug: FOLFOXIRI

Interventions

  • DrugFOLFOXIRI

    Irinotecan 150 mg/m\^2 IV over 1h, day 1 + Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 IV over 2h, day 1 + L-Leucovorin 200 mg/m\^2 IV over 2h, day 1 + 5-Fluorouracil 2800 mg/m\^2 IV 48h continuous infusion, starting on day 1 administered every two weeks for 4 cycles (2 months)

    Also known as: Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The ratio of tumor downstaging to stage 0 and stage I

    Tumor downstaging from stage II or III to pathologic complete response (stage 0) and stage I

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tumor regression grade (TRG)

    The level of tumor regression under pathological examination

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Disease free survival

    Estimated from the date of surgery to the date of recurrence

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Overall survival time

    Estimated from the date of enrollment to death from any cause

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

    The grade of toxicity will be assessed using the NCI-CTCAE version 4.0

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. ctDNA change

    The relationship between ctDNA and survival will be evaluated

    Time frame: 3 years

  6. SUVmax changes

    Tumor metabolic response through FDG-PET examination before and after 4 cycles of neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI chemotherapy

    Time frame: At the begin of Cycle 1 and the end of Cycle 4 (each cycle is 14 days)

  7. Quality of life (QLQ C30)

    Scores according to EORTC QLQ-C30 scoring manual

    Time frame: Every 2 weeks after the first treatment until 3 years

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Liaoning Cancer Hospital
    Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, China
    Recruiting
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03484195
Lead sponsor
China Medical University, China
Responsible party
Jingdong Zhang (Director, China Medical University, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 30, 2018
Start date
Apr 1, 2018
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 19, 2021

Study contacts

Jingdong Zhang
Contact
zhangjingdong@cancerhosp-ln-cmu.com
+86-13804027878
Jingdong Zhang
study chair · Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Department of Medical Oncology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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