ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03458078Updated Mar 8, 2018

Analgesic Efficacy of Two Adjuvants During Spinal Anaesthesia.

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Saline Solution and Magnesium Sulfate in Pain, Postoperative, sponsored by Centre de Maternité de Monastir. Completed at 2 sites in Tunisia. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-08.

Sponsored by Centre de Maternité de Monastir · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2017, registered Feb 2018).
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 43 studies testing Magnesium Sulfate in Pain, Postoperative — 7 open to participants now, 7 under way, none of them phase 3. Magnesium Sulfate · Pain, Postoperative.

Enrollment
2nd of 43
150 · median 70
Started
2017
with 2 others
Phase 2/3
4 of 43
none open now
Registered
13th of 43
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 43
Centre de Maternité de Monastir

Among the 43 studies testing Magnesium Sulfate in Pain, Postoperative, this one is the 2nd largest by enrollment, is one of 3 that started in 2017, is one of 4 in phase 2/3, and was the 13th registered.

By phase

43 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 416 · 2 open
No phase15 · 5 open
Phase 2/3this study4 · 0 open
Phase 23 · 0 open
Phase 33 · 0 open
Phase 1/22 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2010; this study’s year is marked. 3 started in 2017.

Size and results

Median enrollment 70 across the 43 interventional studies. Of the 25 that completed or were terminated, 4 (16%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 43 studies testing Magnesium Sulfate in Pain, Postoperative, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

: Pain modulation is very important after operation, particularly for women who undergo caesarean section. A pain-free postoperative period is essential following a caesarean section so new mothers may care for and bond with their neonates. The consequences of the improper pain management which raise the healthcare costs and prolong the recovery process. Intrathecal adjuvants are often administered during this procedure to provide significant analgesia, but they may also have bothersome side effects. Intrathecal midazolam and magnesium sulfate produces effective postoperative analgesia with no significant side effects.

Objectives: This prospective, randomized, double-blind study was designed to compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of intrathecal midazolam vs. Magnesium sulfate vs plain bupivacaine as an adjunct to bupivacaine in pregnancy patients scheduled for elective caesarean section.

Read the detailed description

The patients were randomly allocated using a computer-generated randomization list to one of three groups that contained 50 parturients each via www.randomization.com.

Group C (control group): 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (2 ml) + 100γ morphine (1ml) + 2.5 γ sufentanil (0.5ml) + 1 ml physiological saline.

Group Mg (magnesium sulfate group): 10 mg hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% (2 ml) + 100γ Morphine (1ml) + 2.5 γ sufentanil (0.5ml) + 100 mg MgSO4 (1 ml).

Group MDZ (midazolam group): 10 mg hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% (2 ml) + 100γ Morphine (1ml) + 2.5 γ Sufentanil (0.5ml) + 2mg Midazolam (0.4 + 0.6cc physiological saline (1 ml)).

The parturients as well as the anesthetist who evaluated the protocol did not know the nature of the adjuvant injected in spinal anesthesia. The presented syringe contained one of the two adjuvants or the physiological serum in the same volume and of the same appearance. It was prepared by an anesthesist who was not included in the analysis of the study and was presented anonymously to the anesthetist in charge of the patient. A postoperative monitoring (PO) was performed during the first 24 hours in the intensive care unit by the anesthesist who did not know the nature of the injected adjuvant. All patients were kept nil per os for six hours prior to surgery.

03

Conditions studied

  • Pain, Postoperative

Keywords

  • Bupivacaine,
  • Anesthetics
  • Adjuvants
  • Analgesics
  • Peripheral system
  • Central Nervous
  • sensory system
  • Agents
  • Physiological effects of drugs
  • opioid
  • Pain
  • Postoperative
  • Signs and Symptoms
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • a mono fetal pregnancy, term> 35 week, planned caesarean section under spinal anesthesia, six-hour fasting, and the (ASA) physical status I or II.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • for intrathecal injection, known allergies to midazolam, other benzodiazepines, magnesium sulfate, caesarean section in extreme urgency, preeclamptic parturient, foetal death in utero, premature delivery (\<32SA), anomaly of the placentation, any significant cardiovascular or hepatorenal diseases, a history of seizures or convulsive neurological disease, an altered coagulation profile. Exclusion criteria: failure of spinal anesthesia, conversion into general anesthesia, anesthetic or surgical perioperative incident requiring resuscitation, traumatic puncture, occurrence of serious complication of spinal anesthesia, loss of blindness or randomization of patients.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Group C

    Control group

    Drug: Saline Solution

  • Active comparator
    Group Mg

    Magnesium sulfate group

    Drug: Magnesium Sulfate

  • Active comparator
    Group MDZ

    Midazolam group

    Drug: Midazolam 5 MG/ML Injection

Interventions

  • DrugSaline Solution

    Spinal injection of 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (2 ml) + 100γ morphine (1ml) + 2.5 γ sufentanil (0.5ml) + 1 ml physiological saline.

    Also known as: Saline

  • Spinal injection of 10 mg hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% (2 ml) + 100γ Morphine (1ml) + 2.5 γ sufentanil (0.5ml) + 100 mg MgSO4 (1 ml).

    Also known as: Magnesium

  • DrugMidazolam 5 MG/ML Injection

    Drug page: Midazolam

    Spinal injection of 10 mg hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% (2 ml) + 100γ Morphine (1ml) + 2.5 γ Sufentanil (0.5ml) + 2mg Midazolam (0.4 + 0.6cc physiological saline (1 ml)).

    Also known as: Midazolam

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The first requirement for analgesic

    Postoperatively, the patients were observed for the duration of analgesia using the Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), from 0 - 10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the most severe pain imaginable) at H2, H4, H6, H10, H12, H24 at rest and coughing or mobilization until supplementary analgesia was required. The duration of effective analgesia was defined as the time interval between administration of the IT drug to the time of first analgesic request or a VAS ≥ 4. Rescue analgesics were given in the form of a paracetamol injection (1g IV) as well as nefopam (20 mg IV) injection once the VAS was recorded as 4 or more.

    Time frame: 24 hours postoperative

Secondary outcomes

  1. The sensory blocks

    . The assessments of the sensory and motor blocks were taken at the end of each minute until the maximum level of block (T4) was achieved and were assessed using a short, beveled 22-gauge needle and tested at the mid_clavicular line on the chest, trunk, and legs on either side. The duration of the sensory block was defined as the time for regression of the sensory block from the maximum block height to the L-1 dermatome as evaluated by a pinprick.

    Time frame: 24 hours postoperative

  2. The motor block

    The motor block was assessed using the Modified Bromage score (1:Complete block (unable to move feet or knees); 2: Almost complete block (able to move feet only); 3: Partial block (just able to move knees); 4: Detectable weakness of hip flexion while supine (full flexion of knees); 5: No detectable weakness of hip flexion while supine; 6: Able to perform partial knee bend).

    Time frame: 24 hours postoperative

  3. Hypotension

    Hypotension was defined as a more than 20% decrease in the systolic blood pressure from the baseline. It was treated with IV fluids and an additional bolus of intravenous (IV) ephedrine (0.1 mg/kg) was repeated at the discretion of the attending anesthesiologist at incremental doses

    Time frame: 24 hours post operative

  4. Bradycardia

    Bradycardia was defined as a decrease in the pulse rate to less than 45 beats per minutes and was treated with an IV injection of 0.5mg atropine sulfate.

    Time frame: 24 hours post operative

  5. Sedation Score

    The sedation scores were recorded using the observer's assessment of the Ramsay scale (Ramsay 1: Anxious, agitated, restless; Ramsay 2: Cooperative, oriented, tranquil; Ramsay 3: Responsive to commands only; Ramsay 4: Brisk response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus; Ramsay 5: Sluggish response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus; Ramsay 6: No response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus).

    Time frame: 24 hours post operative

  6. Maternal satisfaction

    Maternal satisfaction concerning the anesthetic technique was evaluated by the following score:• Excellent = comfort and satisfactory analgesia• Good = average comfort and acceptable analgesia • Poor = significant and lasting discomfort.

    Time frame: 24 hours post operative

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Chu Tahar Sfar
    Mahdia, 5100, Tunisia
  • Centre de Maternité de Monastir
    Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zakeri H, Pouralborz Y, Askari A, Parkhah M, Hosseinipour A. The adjunctive midazolam or magnesium sulfate to intrathecal bupivacaine analgesic effect in caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. Biomedical Research. 2017; 28: 3783-3787.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03458078
Lead sponsor
Centre de Maternité de Monastir
Responsible party
Fethi Jebali (Medical doctor, clinical professor of Anesthesiology and intensive care medecine, Centre de Maternité de Monastir) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 8, 2018
Start date
Feb 1, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2017
Completion
Jun 30, 2017
Last update
Mar 8, 2018

Study contacts

Rim Cherif, Dr.
study director · CHU TAHAR SFAR MAHDIA

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Magnesium Sulfate · Midazolam

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