ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03354338AMX-PerioUpdated Nov 27, 2017

Amoxicillin to Prevent Bacteria and Inflammatory Biomarkers After Intensive Periodontal Therapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Amoxicillin and Placebo in Chronic Periodontitis and Bacteremia, sponsored by Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá. Status unknown at 1 site in Colombia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-27.

Sponsored by Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2017), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There are not published studies evaluating the incidence, nature, magnitude and/or duration of bacteremia after periodontal treatment. The pre-surgical antibiotics have been studied particullary over Gram positive bacterial but not over gram negative bacterial and their secondary effects over the systemic pro-inflamation. Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of intensive periodontal therapy and pre-medication with oral amoxicilline on inflammatory bio-markers and the incidence, duration and magnitude of bacteremia in patients with chronic periodontitis.

Read the detailed description

A randomized, triple-blind clinical trial with 90 participants will be conducted (age range18-65 years) with chronic periodontitis will be received and intensive periodontal therapy under local anaesthesia. Participants will be randomly assigned using block randomization in two groups. Test group premedication with 2 gr of oral amoxicilline 1 hour before periodontal treatment and control group with 2 gr of placebo 1 hour before treatment. High-sensitivity assays will be used to quantify serum concentrations of inflammatory marker (Interleukin (IL-1β), Interleukin 6, Tumour necrosis factor α, MCP 1, C Reactive Protein (CRP), plasma haemostatic (D-dimer), and von Willebrand factor antigen (r-WF:Ag).

Samples of blood will be taken at baseline (before treatment), inmediatly finished the treatment, 30 minutes and 1, seven and 30 days after treatment to asses bacteremia and inflammatory markers.

Bacterial isolation and identification: Bacterial colonies will be isolated on both selective and nonselective culture medium for aerobes and anaerobes bacteria. Sensitive Digital quantitative polymerase chain reaction will be used to quantify bacteria.

Concentrations of CPRus, inflammatory, haemostatic and endotellial cell activation markers will be quantified by high-sensitive enzyme liked inmunosorbent assays according to the manufacturer´s protocol. For each cytokine, comparisons between groups will be made by time. The levels of cytokines expressed in picograms will be transformed into international units for the statistical analysis.

In case it follows a normal distribution, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measurements between groups with post hoc corrections made by Wilcoxon test will be used. In case it doesn´t follow a normal distribution, Non parametric test such as Friedman´s test will be used. Values of p\<0.05 will be accepted as statiscally significant.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Periodontitis
  • Bacteremia

Keywords

  • Periodontal disease
  • Bacteremia
  • Amoxicilline
  • Inflamatory markers
03

In context

Chronic Periodontitis

377 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Periodontitis; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 46 across 307 interventional studies indexed under Chronic Periodontitis.

Browse Chronic Periodontitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects with chronic periodontitis (Ameriacam Academy of Periodontology 2015), having at least 2 teeth for quadrant with periodontal probing pockets depth ≥ 5 mm.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant and lactating women, Diabetes, hypertension, Obesity, Allergy to penicillin, consumption of systemic antimicrobial or anti-inflamatory drugs in the last 2 months, diseases, patients with medical conditions that required antibiotic premedication such as prosthetic heart valve replacement, skeletal joint replacement, previous history of infective endocarditis and history of rheumatic fever.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group

    Intensive Periodontal treatment and pre-medication with 2 gr of oral amoxicilline 1 hour before treatment

    Drug: Amoxicillin

  • Placebo comparator
    PLACEBO

    Intensive Periodontal treatment with 2 gr of Placebo 1 hour before treatment

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Intensive Periodontal treatment; Pre-medication with 2 gr of oral Amoxicillin 1 hour before treatment

    Also known as: Intensive Periodontal treatment

  • OtherPlacebo

    Intensive Periodontal treatment; Pre-medication with 2 gr of Placebo 1 hour before treatment

    Also known as: Intensive Periodontal treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence bacteria "Change"

    absence or presence bacterial in blood

    Time frame: baseline (before treatment), immediately finished the treatment, 30 minutes later, after 24 hours, after seven days and on the day 30th

  2. Change of Nature of the bacteria

    bacterial strain

    Time frame: baseline (before treatment), immediately finished the treatment, 30 minutes later, after 24 hours, after seven days and on the day 30th

  3. Change of magnitude of bacteremia

    Colony forming units (CFU)

    Time frame: baseline (before treatment), immediately finished the treatment, 30 minutes later, after 24 hours, after seven days and on the day 30th

  4. Duration of bacteremia

    Bacteremia´s minutes

    Time frame: baseline (before treatment), immediately finished the treatment, 30 minutes later, after 24 hours, after seven days and on the day 30th

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of levels of Interleukin

    Levels pg/ml

    Time frame: baseline, immediately finished the treatment, 30 minutes, 24 hours, 7 days and day 30th later

  2. Change of C Reactive Protein (CRP)

    Levels mg/L

    Time frame: baseline, immediately finished the treatment, 30 minutes, 24 hours, 7 days and day 30th later

  3. Change of levels of plasma haemostatic (D-dimer)

    Levels ng/ml

    Time frame: baseline, immediately finished the treatment, 30 minutes, 24 hours, 7 days and day 30th later

  4. Change of von Willebrand factor antigen (r-WF:Ag)

    Levels ng/ml

    Time frame: baseline, immediately finished the treatment, 30 minutes, 24 hours, 7 days and day 30th later

  5. Change of Pressure blood

    Millimeter of mercury (mmHg)

    Time frame: baseline, immediately finished the treatment

  6. Change of Heart rate.

    Beats per Minute (BPM)

    Time frame: baseline, immediately finished the treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Luis Antonio Noriega Frontado
    Bogotá, Bogotá D.C 1101, Colombia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • American Academy of Periodontology Task Force Report on the Update to the 1999 Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2015 Jul;86(7):835-8. doi: 10.1902/jop.2015.157001. Epub 2015 May 27. No abstract available. PubMed 26125117 ↗
  • Arduino PG, Tirone F, Schiorlin E, Esposito M. Single preoperative dose of prophylactic amoxicillin versus a 2-day postoperative course in dental implant surgery: A two-centre randomised controlled trial. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2015 Summer;8(2):143-9. PubMed 26021225 ↗
  • Axelsson P, Nystrom B, Lindhe J. The long-term effect of a plaque control program on tooth mortality, caries and periodontal disease in adults. Results after 30 years of maintenance. J Clin Periodontol. 2004 Sep;31(9):749-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00563.x. PubMed 15312097 ↗
  • Beck J, Garcia R, Heiss G, Vokonas PS, Offenbacher S. Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol. 1996 Oct;67(10 Suppl):1123-37. doi: 10.1902/jop.1996.67.10s.1123. PubMed 8910831 ↗
  • Castillo DM, Sanchez-Beltran MC, Castellanos JE, Sanz I, Mayorga-Fayad I, Sanz M, Lafaurie GI. Detection of specific periodontal microorganisms from bacteraemia samples after periodontal therapy using molecular-based diagnostics. J Clin Periodontol. 2011 May;38(5):418-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01717.x. Epub 2011 Mar 11. PubMed 21392048 ↗
  • Cobb CM. Clinical significance of non-surgical periodontal therapy: an evidence-based perspective of scaling and root planing. J Clin Periodontol. 2002 May;29 Suppl 2:6-16. PubMed 12010523 ↗
  • D'Aiuto F, Parkar M, Nibali L, Suvan J, Lessem J, Tonetti MS. Periodontal infections cause changes in traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors: results from a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am Heart J. 2006 May;151(5):977-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.06.018. PubMed 16644317 ↗
  • D'Aiuto F, Parkar M, Tonetti MS. Acute effects of periodontal therapy on bio-markers of vascular health. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 Feb;34(2):124-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01037.x. Epub 2007 Jan 3. PubMed 17214734 ↗
  • Daly CG, Mitchell DH, Highfield JE, Grossberg DE, Stewart D. Bacteremia due to periodontal probing: a clinical and microbiological investigation. J Periodontol. 2001 Feb;72(2):210-4. doi: 10.1902/jop.2001.72.2.210. PubMed 11288795 ↗
  • Dayer MJ, Jones S, Prendergast B, Baddour LM, Lockhart PB, Thornhill MH. Incidence of infective endocarditis in England, 2000-13: a secular trend, interrupted time-series analysis. Lancet. 2015 Mar 28;385(9974):1219-28. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62007-9. Epub 2014 Nov 18. PubMed 25467569 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Sep 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2018, 7 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 16, 2017
First posted
Nov 27, 2017
StartActual
Sep 21, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2018
CompletionEst.
Jul 31, 2018
Last update
Nov 27, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 27, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03354338
Lead sponsor
Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá
Responsible party
Luis Antonio Noriega Frontado (MSc (c) Dentistry Science, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 27, 2017
Start date
Sep 21, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 27, 2017

Study contacts

Luis Antonio Noriega Frontado, MSc (c)
principal investigator · El Bosque University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Amoxicillin

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