ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03351114Updated Apr 1, 2021Results posted

Pilot Study Evaluating the Efficacy of a Topical PDE4 Inhibitor for Morphea

A Phase 2 interventional study of Crisaborole in Morphea, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-01.

Sponsored by Duke University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a pilot study to determine the safety and clinical efficacy of crisaborole 2% ointment in the treatment of morphea.

Read the detailed description

A Phase 2, pilot, proof-of-concept, open label, single arm prospective study to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of using crisaborole 2% ointment for adult morphea. Patients identified by their physician, nurse, or other member of their clinical care team as meeting criteria for the study will be asked to apply crisaborole 2% ointment, twice daily, on affected plaques for 12 weeks. A 4 mm skin punch biopsy will be performed at baseline and at 12 weeks, on the same affected plaque. Dermal thickness will be measured and compared before and at the end of treatment. Patients will have a clinical assessment at baseline and at weeks 4, 8 and 12. After week 12, patients who need further treatment will undergo standard of care treatment as determined by their primary dermatologist. Physician and patient reported assessment and skin imaging will be performed at baseline, week 4, 8 and 12, and at week 20. Photography will also be performed at baseline and week 12. An optional post treatment follow-up will be performed at week 20.

Medication will be provided free of charge by Pfizer, as part of the grant that is funding this study. These will be dispensed by the study group at baseline and during the subsequent clinic visits.

02

Conditions studied

  • Morphea

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Keywords

  • Morphea, Localized Scleroderma
03

In context

Scleroderma, Localized

27 studies on the registry are indexed under Scleroderma, Localized; 4 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 24 across 17 interventional studies indexed under Scleroderma, Localized.

Browse Scleroderma, Localized studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,063 studies on the registry; 273 are open to participants now.

Of its 204 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 167 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. >= 18 years of age
  2. Clinical diagnosis of morphea.
  3. \<20% Total body surface area involvement.
  4. Does not require systemic therapy for morphea.
  5. No immunosuppressive systemic therapy 1 month prior to starting the study (methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, prednisone >=10 mg PO daily).
  6. No immunomodulating topical therapy (topical or topical calcineurin inhibitor), and no topical vitamin D analogue, 2 weeks prior to starting study.
  7. No allergy to crisaborole or vehicle.
  8. No known renal disease
  9. Able to give .

Exclusion Criteria:Subjects fulfilling any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study.

  1. Clinical diagnosis of depression or history of suicidal ideation.
  2. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, with pregnant women being defined as the state of a female after conception until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test. Women with a positive urine hCG at any time during the study will be withdrawn from the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Crisaborole 2% ointment

    Crisaborole 2% ointment applied to affected skin twice per day.

    Drug: Crisaborole

Interventions

  • Apply Crisaborole 2% ointment to affected skin twice per day.

    Also known as: Eucrisa

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Had a Reduction in Dermal Thickness of Sentinel Plaque

    Change in dermal thickness on skin biopsy. A sentinel plaque will be selected at baseline. A 4 mm skin punch biopsy will be performed at baseline and at 12 weeks, on the same affected plaque.

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Reduction in DIET Score of Sentinel Plaque

    The DIET (Dyspigmentation, Induration, Erythema, and Telangiectasias) score is a physician-assessed, previously validated score. Range is 0-12, and a higher score denotes increased activity or severity.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  2. Percentage of Reduction in LoSCAT Score

    LoSCAT (Localized Scleroderma Cutaneous Assessment Tool ) score is a physician-assessed, previously validated score. It has 2 components, the LoSSI (localized scleroderma skin severity index, range 0-162), which measures disease activity, and LoSDI (localized scleroderma damage index, range 0-216). The higher the number, the higher the disease activity and damage, respectively.

    Time frame: Baseline,12 weeks

  3. Percentage of Reduction in Skindex-29 Score

    Skindex-29 is a health-related quality of life score; minimum score 30, maximum 150. Lower score indicates a better quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  4. Change in Dermal Thickness of Sentinel Plaque by Ultrasonography

    B-Mode ultrasonographic imaging will be utilized to measure dermal thickness of the sentinel plaque

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks, optional at 20 weeks

07

Results

Posted Apr 1, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCrisaborole 2% Ointment
Started8
Completed7
Not completed1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Had a Reduction in Dermal Thickness of Sentinel Plaque

Change in dermal thickness on skin biopsy. A sentinel plaque will be selected at baseline. A 4 mm skin punch biopsy will be performed at baseline and at 12 weeks, on the same affected plaque.

Time frame:
Baseline, 12 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Had a Reduction in Dermal Thickness of Sentinel Plaque
ParticipantsCrisaborole 2% Ointment
Number of Participants Who Had a Reduction in Dermal Thickness of Sentinel Plaque5
SecondaryPercentage of Reduction in DIET Score of Sentinel Plaque

The DIET (Dyspigmentation, Induration, Erythema, and Telangiectasias) score is a physician-assessed, previously validated score. Range is 0-12, and a higher score denotes increased activity or severity.

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of reduction
Percentage of Reduction in DIET Score of Sentinel Plaque
percentage of reductionCrisaborole 2% Ointment
Percentage of Reduction in DIET Score of Sentinel Plaque33 ± 26
SecondaryPercentage of Reduction in LoSCAT Score

LoSCAT (Localized Scleroderma Cutaneous Assessment Tool ) score is a physician-assessed, previously validated score. It has 2 components, the LoSSI (localized scleroderma skin severity index, range 0-162), which measures disease activity, and LoSDI (localized scleroderma damage index, range 0-216). The higher the number, the higher the disease activity and damage, respectively.

Time frame:
Baseline,12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of reduction
Percentage of Reduction in LoSCAT Score
percentage of reductionCrisaborole 2% Ointment
LoSSI (Activity)37.5 ± 29
LoSDI (Damage)5 ± 36
SecondaryPercentage of Reduction in Skindex-29 Score

Skindex-29 is a health-related quality of life score; minimum score 30, maximum 150. Lower score indicates a better quality of life.

Time frame:
Baseline and 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of reduction
Percentage of Reduction in Skindex-29 Score
percentage of reductionCrisaborole 2% Ointment
Percentage of Reduction in Skindex-29 Score25.7 ± 16.4
SecondaryChange in Dermal Thickness of Sentinel Plaque by Ultrasonography

B-Mode ultrasonographic imaging will be utilized to measure dermal thickness of the sentinel plaque

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks, optional at 20 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over 12 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Crisaborole 2% Ointment0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Crisaborole 2% Ointment
Median51 (31 to 78)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Crisaborole 2% Ointment
Female7
Male1
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Crisaborole 2% Ointment
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino8
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Crisaborole 2% Ointment
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White8
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Crisaborole 2% Ointment
United States8
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2018 to primary completion in Mar 2020, 18 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2021, 1 year after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 20, 2017
First posted
Nov 22, 2017
StartActual
Sep 1, 2018
Primary completionActual
Mar 10, 2020
CompletionActual
Mar 10, 2020
Results first posted
Apr 1, 2021
Last update
Apr 1, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03351114
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Pfizer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 22, 2017
Start date
Sep 1, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 10, 2020
Completion
Mar 10, 2020
Results posted
Apr 1, 2021
Last update
Apr 1, 2021

Study contacts

Adela Cardones, MD
principal investigator · Duke UMC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Crisaborole

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