ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03349450SPiReLUpdated Sep 25, 2026Results posted

DPX-Survivac and Checkpoint Inhibitor in DLBCL

A Phase 2 interventional study of DPX-Survivac and Pembrolizumab in Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent and Adult Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. Completed at 6 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 2 non-randomized, open label, uncontrolled, efficacy and safety study. Study participants will receive two priming doses of 0.5mL of DPX-Survivac 21 days apart and up to six 0.1ml maintenance injections every two months with low dose metronomic oral cyclophosphamide (50 mg BID) for one year or until disease progression, whichever occurs first.

Pembrolizumab 200 mg will be administered every 3 weeks for up to one year or until disease progression, whichever occurs first.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 2, non-randomized, open-label, uncontrolled, efficacy and safety trial.

Participants will receive 2 priming injections (0.5ml) of DPX-Survivac 3 weeks apart on Study Days 7 and 28. In addition, up to 6 maintenance injections (0.1ml) over the course of the study occurring on Study Days 84, 140, 196, 252, 308, and 364. All injections will be given under the skin of the upper thigh.

Participants will receive metronomic oral cyclophosphamide (50mg BID; 7 days on / 7 days off) for study period.

Pembrolizumab 200mg will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks, commencing on study day 7, to a total of 18 infusions.

If a participant is removed from the trial prior to the completion of at least 4 doses of Pembrolizumab and 3 injections of DPX-Survivac, that particiapnt may be replaced to determine the efficacy of treatment in a minimum of 16 participants.

DPX-Survivac injection sites will be evaluated throughout the study and if evidence of significant reaction, an Injection site reaction biopsy will be sought.

During the course of the study, blood will be drawn to evaluate immune cells and the effect that DPX Survivac will have on the participants immune system. During all treatment cycles a physical exam and questions about the participants general health will be performed.

Participants will undergo "re-staging" to assess the status of their disease at approximately study day 70 (if there is evidence of Grade 2 or greater injection site reaction or ulceration evident on study day 49) or routinely at approximately study day 91, and again at end of study or study withdrawal for all participants.

A follow-up tumour biopsy will be requested between study day 77-83 for participants with any grade 2 or greater Injection site reaction or ulceration on SD49 or between SD98 and SD104 if no evidence of injection site reaction or ulceration.

Upon completion of study, participants will be monitored every 2 months for 1 year.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent
  • Adult Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Keywords

  • Lymphoma
  • DLBCL
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
  • Neoplasms by Histologic Type
  • Neoplasms
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders
  • Lymphatic Diseases
  • Immunoproliferative Disorders
  • Immune System Diseases
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Pembrolizumab
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Physiological Effects of Drugs
  • Antirheumatic Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • Alkylating Agents
  • Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Myeloablative Agonists
  • Canada
  • Ontario
  • Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
  • refractory
  • relapsed
  • checkpoint inhibitor
  • vaccine
  • DPX-Survivac
  • Survivin
  • Immunotherapy
  • Transformed Lymphoma
  • Double Hit
  • Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Keytruda
03

In context

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse

1,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; 355 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 45 across 1,497 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse.

Browse Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse studies →

Lead sponsor

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre is the lead sponsor of 584 studies on the registry; 135 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

In order to be eligible for participation in this trial, the subject must:

  1. Be willing and able to provide written /assent for the trial.
  2. Male or female 18+ years of age on day of signing informed consent and of any racial or ethnic group
  3. Has:

    A. proven DLBCL with recurrence after first, second or tertiary treatment regimens for DLBCL or,

    B. evidence of transformed lymphoma with past history of indolent lymphoma with current showing DLBCL) or,

    C. double hit or high grade lymphomas, including Burkitts lymphoma and High Grade B-Cell lymphoma unclassifiable (with features intermediate between Burkitts and diffuse large B cell lymphoma)

  4. Has had:

    A. recurrence requiring therapy at least 90 days post aggressive combination chemotherapy (e.g. RCHOP, Hyper-CVAD or other aggressive "curative" combination), stem cell transplantation (ASCT), CART therapy, or aggressive second line combination therapy or,

    B. partial response or measureable disease after first line therapy (who are not candidates for ASCT) or after second or third line therapy without disease progression or,

    C. recurrence any time after non-aggressive combination or single agent therapy with or without Rituximab (i.e. CVP, CHL or, VP16) for first, second or third line disease or,

    D. for subjects with transformed lymphoma, a treatment for indolent lymphoma within the last 2 years

  5. Have at least one measurable site of disease based on Cheson Criteria using standard CT imaging.
  6. Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained (up to 3 months + 7 days prior to Study Day 0) biopsy of a tumour lesion. If this is not available, the patient must be willing to undergo a core biopsy prior to starting treatment. They must also be willing to provide an on-treatment biopsy.
  7. Have a performance status of 0-1 on the Performance Scale.
  8. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 2, within 48 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication (SD0). Patients with abnormal liver enzymes of up to 5 times the and/or reduced of 50-100% normal range can be considered for enrolment if the alteration is due to lymphoma.
  9. Previous localized surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy more than 21 days prior to SD0. Cyclophosphamide, up to 100 mg/day, may be administered until SD-1 for subjects already receiving as a single agent therapy.
  10. A > 6 months.
  11. Female subject of should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 48 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication (SD0). If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  12. Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication. Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year.
  13. Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through to 120 days from the last dose of study medication.
  14. Ability to comply with protocol requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

The subject must be excluded from participating in the trial if the subject:

  1. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 21 days of the first dose of treatment (SD0).
  2. Patients eligible for possible curative therapies such as .
  3. LDH greater than 5 times the .
  4. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic therapy or any other form of therapy within 35 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment (SD0), except that used as pre-medication for chemotherapy or contrast-enhanced studies are eligible. Subjects may be on physiologic doses of replacement prednisone or equivalent doses of corticosteroid (\<10 mg daily).
  5. Has had previous allogeneic stem cell transplant
  6. Has known active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
  7. to pembrolizumab or any of its .
  8. Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 21 days prior to SD0 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 21 days earlier.
  9. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 21 days prior to SD0. Subjects must have recovered from all acute toxicities from prior treatments; peripheral neuropathy must be ≤ grade 2.
  10. Has a known additional that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include in situ cervical cancer, basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy.
  11. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated may participate provided; they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging) for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment; and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline; have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases; and are not using steroids for at least 35 days prior to trial treatment.
  12. Progressive CNS lymphoma requiring treatment within 35 days prior to SD0.
  13. Has history of active disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  14. Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  15. Thyroiditis within the past 5 years.
  16. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Subjects completing a course of antibiotic for acute infection 7 days prior to SD0 and who do not experience a recurrence of symptoms or fever are eligible.
  17. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  18. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  19. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with screening visit to 120 days after last dose of study medication.
  20. Has received prior therapy with an , anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
  21. Has a known history of (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  22. Has known active (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected). Evidence of Hepatitis B surface antigen without transaminitis is allowed provided patient is treated with anti-viral therapy (Heptavir or Tenofovir).
  23. Patients who have received prior survivin based vaccines.
  24. Acute or chronic skin disorders that will interfere with subcutaneous injection of the DPX-Survivac or subsequent assessment of potential skin reactions.
  25. Serious intercurrent chronic or acute illness, such as cardiac disease ( class III or IV), hepatic disease, or other illness considered by the investigator as an unwarranted high risk for an investigational product.
  26. Allergies to any vaccine, that after discussion with the medical monitor are serious enough to warrant exclusion from this study.
  27. Received a within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(26)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single Arm-Investigational

    DPX-Survivac Priming dose of 0.5ml. DPX-Survivac Booster dose of 0.1ml. Pembrolizumab 200mg Intravenously. Cyclophosphamide 50mg Twice daily orally.

    Biological: DPX-Survivac · Biological: Pembrolizumab · Drug: Cyclophosphamide 50mg

Interventions

  • BiologicalDPX-Survivac

    DPX-Survivac Priming dose of 0.5ml on Study days 7 and 28. DPX-Survivac Booster dose of 0.1ml on Study days 84, 140, 196, 252, 308, and 364.

  • BiologicalPembrolizumab

    Pembrolizumab 200mg administered intravenously every 3 weeks, commencing on study day 7 to a total of 18 infusions

  • Cyclophosphamide 50mg twice daily by mouth, administered 7 days on / 7 days off, stating at study day 0, until study day 384

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate Using Modified Cheson Criteria to Treatment With DPX-Survivac and Low Dose Cyclophosphamide Administered Together With Pembrolizumab in Participants With Recurrent, Survivin-expressing B Cell Lymphomas

    Objective Response Rate is the combined Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) rates using Cheson Criteria (2007) for evaluation. Site Qualified Investigators use radiological reports to calculate the decrease in tumour size from baseline at protocol specified time points.

    Time frame: 1 Year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of Response Using Modified Cheson Criteria.

    Completing response assessment post radiology using the Cheson criteria

    Time frame: 2 Years

  2. Time to Next Treatment

    time lapse between current and next treatment

    Time frame: 42 months

  3. Evidence of Regression Using Waterfall Analyses

    Waterfall analysis is describing visually the participants best clinical response using the Modified Cheson Criteria (2007) and irRC (immune related response criteria). This includes Complete (CR), Partial (PR), Stable disease (SD) and Progressive Disease (PD). Participants are then categorized by their PD-L1 bio-marker response to show their tumour size decrease (in %) from baseline to their best response. Overall Response Rate (ORR) = CR+PR. Disease Control Rate (DCR) = CR+PR+SD.

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Toxicity Profile

    Safety will be assessed through patient reported and investigator observed Adverse Events (AE's) and graded using CTCAE version 4.03. This will also include physical examination and clinical laboratory tests. Specific attention will be placed upon injection site reactions and potential immune mediated AE's. Reporting will be on all AE's, regardless of relatedness, causality or severity and will include and AE's recorded from the time of participant consent to 30 days after treatment completion, resolution or lost-to-follow-up. Injection site reactions will be documented as grades of erythema, induration, pain, edema, ulceration or other. See Adverse Event section below for details.

    Time frame: 1 year

Other outcomes

  1. Changes in Circulating T Cell Immune Responses to Survivin and Relationship to Peripheral B Cell Numbers

    Therapy with DPX-Survivac is expected to increase the frequency and activity of survivin-specific anti-tumour T cells. Survivin-peptide specific T cell immune response will be measured by methods such as ELISpot assay to enumerate T cells that produce molecules associated with anti-tumour immune responses such as IFN-γ and/or Granzyme-B. Additional immunological assays such as MHC-peptide multimer staining for survivin-specific CD8+ T cells, or multi-parametric flow cytometry for antigen-activated T cells and their phenotypes may also be performed for select subjects. Other exploratory immunologic assessments may be performed on frozen PBMC samples and subject plasma/serum if a novel method becomes available during the course of the study.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Changes in T Cell and T Cell Subset Infiltration and Gene Expression Pathways in Treatment Compared to Pre-treatment Tumour Biopsies

    Therapy with DPX-Survivac is expected to increase the frequency and activity of survivin-specific anti-tumour T cells. Survivin-peptide specific T cell immune response will be measured by methods such as ELISpot assay to enumerate T cells that produce molecules associated with anti-tumour immune responses such as IFN-γ and/or Granzyme-B. Additional immunological assays such as MHC-peptide multimer staining for survivin-specific CD8+ T cells, or multi-parametric flow cytometry for antigen-activated T cells and their phenotypes may also be performed for select subjects. Other exploratory immunologic assessments may be performed on frozen PBMC samples and subject plasma/serum if a novel method becomes available during the course of the study.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Assess Potential Biomarkers of Immune and Clinical Response From Subject Clinical, Biological and Immunologic Data From Pre-treatment and On-treatment Tumour Biopsies

    Tumour-specific T cells must migrate to the tumour site to mediate anti-tumour activity. We will quantitate changes in T cell infiltration and the expression profile of this T cells in tumour sites before and during treatment.

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Relevant Biologic Assays That May be Identified During the Conduct of the Trial That May Have Immune or Clinical Relevance on Samples Already Collected

    This will be determined at a later date

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Results

Posted May 6, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSingle Arm-Investigational
Started25
Completed5
Not completed20
Withdrew: Progressive disease19
Withdrew: Adverse event1

Outcome measures

PrimaryObjective Response Rate Using Modified Cheson Criteria to Treatment With DPX-Survivac and Low Dose Cyclophosphamide Administered Together With Pembrolizumab in Participants With Recurrent, Survivin-expressing B Cell Lymphomas

Objective Response Rate is the combined Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) rates using Cheson Criteria (2007) for evaluation. Site Qualified Investigators use radiological reports to calculate the decrease in tumour size from baseline at protocol specified time points.

Time frame:
1 Year
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Objective Response Rate Using Modified Cheson Criteria to Treatment With DPX-Survivac and Low Dose Cyclophosphamide Administered Together With Pembrolizumab in Participants With Recurrent, Survivin-expressing B Cell Lymphomas
ParticipantsBest Overall Response
Complete Response3
Partial Response4
Stable Disease6
Progressive Disease12
SecondaryDuration of Response Using Modified Cheson Criteria.

Completing response assessment post radiology using the Cheson criteria

Time frame:
2 Years
Reported as:
Median · months
Duration of Response Using Modified Cheson Criteria.
monthsDuration of Response
Duration of Response Using Modified Cheson Criteria.8.05 (7.07 to NA)
SecondaryTime to Next Treatment

time lapse between current and next treatment

Time frame:
42 months
Reported as:
Median · days
Time to Next Treatment
daysIntent-to-treat
Time to Next Treatment135.5 (37 to 909)
SecondaryEvidence of Regression Using Waterfall Analyses

Waterfall analysis is describing visually the participants best clinical response using the Modified Cheson Criteria (2007) and irRC (immune related response criteria). This includes Complete (CR), Partial (PR), Stable disease (SD) and Progressive Disease (PD). Participants are then categorized by their PD-L1 bio-marker response to show their tumour size decrease (in %) from baseline to their best response. Overall Response Rate (ORR) = CR+PR. Disease Control Rate (DCR) = CR+PR+SD.

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Evidence of Regression Using Waterfall Analyses
ParticipantsBest Overall Response in ITTBest Overall Response in PD-L1+
Participants with Progressive Disease123
Overall Response Rate (participants with a Complete or Partial Response)76
Disease Control Rate: Participants with CR+PR+ stable disease1310
SecondaryToxicity Profile

Safety will be assessed through patient reported and investigator observed Adverse Events (AE's) and graded using CTCAE version 4.03. This will also include physical examination and clinical laboratory tests. Specific attention will be placed upon injection site reactions and potential immune mediated AE's. Reporting will be on all AE's, regardless of relatedness, causality or severity and will include and AE's recorded from the time of participant consent to 30 days after treatment completion, resolution or lost-to-follow-up. Injection site reactions will be documented as grades of erythema, induration, pain, edema, ulceration or other. See Adverse Event section below for details.

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Toxicity Profile
ParticipantsSingle Arm-Investigational
Toxicity Profile25
Other pre-specifiedChanges in Circulating T Cell Immune Responses to Survivin and Relationship to Peripheral B Cell Numbers

Therapy with DPX-Survivac is expected to increase the frequency and activity of survivin-specific anti-tumour T cells. Survivin-peptide specific T cell immune response will be measured by methods such as ELISpot assay to enumerate T cells that produce molecules associated with anti-tumour immune responses such as IFN-γ and/or Granzyme-B. Additional immunological assays such as MHC-peptide multimer staining for survivin-specific CD8+ T cells, or multi-parametric flow cytometry for antigen-activated T cells and their phenotypes may also be performed for select subjects. Other exploratory immunologic assessments may be performed on frozen PBMC samples and subject plasma/serum if a novel method becomes available during the course of the study.

Time frame:
1 year

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedChanges in T Cell and T Cell Subset Infiltration and Gene Expression Pathways in Treatment Compared to Pre-treatment Tumour Biopsies

Therapy with DPX-Survivac is expected to increase the frequency and activity of survivin-specific anti-tumour T cells. Survivin-peptide specific T cell immune response will be measured by methods such as ELISpot assay to enumerate T cells that produce molecules associated with anti-tumour immune responses such as IFN-γ and/or Granzyme-B. Additional immunological assays such as MHC-peptide multimer staining for survivin-specific CD8+ T cells, or multi-parametric flow cytometry for antigen-activated T cells and their phenotypes may also be performed for select subjects. Other exploratory immunologic assessments may be performed on frozen PBMC samples and subject plasma/serum if a novel method becomes available during the course of the study.

Time frame:
1 year

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedAssess Potential Biomarkers of Immune and Clinical Response From Subject Clinical, Biological and Immunologic Data From Pre-treatment and On-treatment Tumour Biopsies

Tumour-specific T cells must migrate to the tumour site to mediate anti-tumour activity. We will quantitate changes in T cell infiltration and the expression profile of this T cells in tumour sites before and during treatment.

Time frame:
1 year

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedRelevant Biologic Assays That May be Identified During the Conduct of the Trial That May Have Immune or Clinical Relevance on Samples Already Collected

This will be determined at a later date

Time frame:
1 year

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events were recorded for up to 14 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Intent to Treat16/25 (64%)15/25 (60%)25/25 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventIntent to Treat
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders14/25
PancreatitisHepatobiliary disorders1/25
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventIntent to Treat
Injection Site ReactionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders14/25
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders10/25
FatigueGeneral disorders9/25
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders6/25
Rash Maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/25
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders3/25
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/25
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/25
HeadacheNervous system disorders3/25
Neutrophil Count DecreasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/25

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Single Arm-Investigational
Median74 (50 to 82)
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Single Arm-Investigational
> 70 years20
< 70 years5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Single Arm-Investigational
Female14
Male11
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Single Arm-Investigational
White16
Asian9
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status(Participants)Single Arm-Investigational
Grade 0 - Normal activity. Fully active. Carry on all pre-disease performance, no restriction.11
Grade 1 - Symptoms, but ambulatory. Restricted in physically strenuous activity.14
Cell of Origin
Cell of Origin(Participants)Single Arm-Investigational
GCB14
Non-GCB11
Ann Arbor Stage at Screening
Ann Arbor Stage at Screening(Participants)Single Arm-Investigational
I: 1 lymph node region or lymph organ II: 2+ lymph node regions on same side of diaphragm14
III: Lymph node regions on both sides of diaphragm IV: Widespread/ diffuse in extralymphatic organs11
International Prognostic Index (IPI) at Screening
International Prognostic Index (IPI) at Screening(Participants)Single Arm-Investigational
0-2 (low - low/intermediate)14
3-5 (intermediate/high - high)11

3 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

6 sites
  • Tom Baker Cancer Centre - Alberta Health Services
    Calgary, Alberta, Canada
  • Nova Scotia Health Authority: Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 2Y9, Canada
  • London Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario N6A 5W9, Canada
  • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
    Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada
  • McGill University Health Centre
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Amitai I, Roos K, Rashedi I, Jiang Y, Mangoff K, Klein G, Forward N, Stewart D, Laneuville P, Bence-Bruckler I, Mangel J, Tomlinson G, Berinstein NL. PD-L1 expression predicts efficacy in the phase II SPiReL trial with MVP-S, pembrolizumab, and low-dose CPA in R/R DLBCL. Eur J Haematol. 2023 Aug;111(2):191-200. doi: 10.1111/ejh.13982. Epub 2023 May 8. PubMed 37157906 ↗
  • Pandey A, Roos K, Jiang Y, Mangoff K, Klein G, Forward N, Stewart D, Laneuville P, Bence-Bruckler I, Mangel J, Tomlinson G, Berinstein NL. Characteristics of relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with durable responses to maveropepimut-S, pembrolizumab, and cyclophosphamide: Long-term follow-up from the SPiReL trial. EJHaem. 2024 Dec 12;6(1):e1062. doi: 10.1002/jha2.1062. eCollection 2025 Feb. PubMed 39866944 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — For original data, contact SPiReL@sunnybrook.ca. Individual patient data will be de-identified, however, data can be shared for a period of up to 5 years after trial closure with formal Confidentiality and Data Transfer agreements in place as appropriate. A data dictionary will not be shared, the Statistical Analysis Plan can be made available with publication.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Up to 5 years after the closure of the trial

Access criteria: contact SPiReL@sunnybrook.ca

10

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2018 to primary completion in Oct 2021, 43 months.

Results were first posted in May 2026, 4 years 6 months after primary completion.

Of 210 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, half reached primary completion within 57 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 40 and three quarters within 96. This study's 43 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 264 studies reached it within 52 months; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 85.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 14, 2017
First posted
Nov 21, 2017
StartActual
Mar 13, 2018
Primary completionActual
Oct 31, 2021
CompletionActual
Jul 18, 2023
Results first posted
May 6, 2026
Last update
Sep 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: data sharing statement
1 update, last Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: data sharing statement

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03349450
Collaborators
ImmunoVaccine Technologies, Inc. (IMV Inc.), Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2017
Start date
Mar 13, 2018
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2021
Completion
Jul 18, 2023
Results posted
May 6, 2026
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Neil L Berinstein, MD
principal investigator · Sunnybrook Research Institute

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Maveropepimut-S

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