ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03323424IRAMUpdated Jan 30, 2020

Phase II Trial Assessing the Efficacy of Immuno-Radiation Abscopal Effect in Patients With Metastatic Cancers

A Phase 2 interventional study of Systemic treatment + Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT) and Systemic treatment in Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer, sponsored by Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire. Withdrawn at 6 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-30.

Sponsored by Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
No patient enrolled during the authorized period

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 1,208 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in France — 207 open to participants now, 342 under way, 83 of them phase 3. Breast Neoplasms · France.

Enrollment
985th of 997
0 · median 150
Started
2019
with 63 others
Phase 2
247 of 1,208
26 open now
Registered
659th of 1,208
by date

Among the 1,208 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in France, this one is the 985th largest by enrollment of the 997 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 64 that started in 2019, is one of 247 in phase 2, and was the 659th registered.

Breast Neoplasms

14,832 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,320 are open to participants now.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

207 of the 1,208 studies in Breast Neoplasms with a site in France are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

202 more — sign in →

All 207 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in France have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in France →

Who these studies take

Of the 2,399 Breast Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 1,570 (65%) set no upper age limit and 592 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 103 take children under 18; 215 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The proposed theory is based on combination of radiation therapy with usual targeted therapies capable of ADCC (Antibody-Dependant Cell Cytotoxicity). This association could enhance in a additive/synergistic way the benefic impact of immune system activation on tumor control. Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT) will be combined with the first line chemotherapy for metastatic breast, colorectal or VADS (upper aerodigestive tract) cancers. The IRAM study objective is to highlight a possible abscopal effect of this combination for metastatic cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

Nowadays, metastatic cancer treatment is evolving with systemic treatments (target therapies and immunotherapies). Combinations and new therapeutic schemes have recently boosted the interest for an effect called "abscopal". This effect is based on the immune-stimulating effect of high doses ionizing radiations, but also on synergistic association with systemic treatment with immunologic mechanisms. This effect could enhance the tumor local control, but also its distant control.

Numerous preclinical evidences as well as some clinical case reports described the abscopal effect.

Ongoing clinical studies are investigating with radiotherapy abscopal effect alone, or associated with immunotherapies (anti-CTLA-4, PD-1 or PDL-1). The present study proposes a new association, based on an original biological rational. The proposed theory is based on combination of radiation therapy with usual targeted therapies capable of ADCC (Antibody-Dependant Cell Cytotoxicity). This association could enhance in an additive/synergistic way the benefic impact of immune system activation on tumor control.

In the present study, Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT) will be combined to the standard systemic treatment for first line treatment of metastatic breast, colorectal and VADS (upper aerodigestive tract) cancers. Indeed, these treatments have in common the use of target therapies capable of ADCC.

The IRAM study objective is to highlight a possible abscopal effect of this combination for metastatic cancer patients.

03

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Breast Cancer
  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
  • Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

Keywords

  • Metastatic cancer
  • Abscopal effect
  • Ionizing radiation
  • Antibody-Dependant Cell Cytotoxicity (ADCC)
  • Immuno-Radiation effect
  • Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT)
  • Targeted therapies
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with a breast adenocarcinoma +, a metastatic squamous carcinoma of VADS, or a colorectal adenocarcinoma with a wild status for RAS (NRAS and KRAS)
  • Patient presenting at least two measurable metastases (according to the v1.1 criteria):
  • At least one eligible to SBRT (hepatic, pulmonary, bone or intra-cranial metastasis, with a diameter between 1 and 4cm)
  • At least one non irradiated measurable metastasis
  • Performance Status corresponding to 0, 1, or 2
  • Realisation of a PET (Positron Emission Tomography)-Scanner and a TAP (Thoraco-AbdominoPelvic)-Scanner 30 days maximum before inclusion
  • patient
  • Patients affiliated to a social security scheme.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient presenting a known non-indication or to the treatment administered
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • Patient with an another cancer during the 5 last years, excepting basocellular carcinoma, and skin epidermoid carcinoma
  • Patient presenting a non-controlled pain linked to the cancer
  • Patient presenting a non-controlled hypercalcemia or symptomatic hypercalcemia needing an ongoing use of bisphosphonates or denosumab.
  • Patient presenting an inflammatory pathology or active pathology or history of.
  • Patient having received one or more vaccines during the 4 weeks preceding the beginning of the systemic treatment.
  • Patient currently using or other immune-suppressors during the two weeks before inclusion, and any other situation where this kind of treatments could be necessary during the study.
  • Patient deprive of liberty or under administrative supervision, patients with an impossible take care supervision for psychological or geographical reasons.
  • Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT) must not include localized in the 3 centimeters of the structure previously irradiated.
  • Patient presenting serious active comorbidities defined by the protocol.
  • Known seropositivity to the
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Systemic treatment + Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT)

    Patients with metastatic breast, colorectal or head or neck cancers and corresponding with the inclusion criteria will receive a systemic treatment, according to the usual practice, but also a Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT).

    Radiation: Systemic treatment + Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT)

  • Active comparator
    Systemic treatment

    Patients with metastatic breast, colorectal or head or neck cancers and corresponding with the inclusion criteria will receive a systemic treatment, according to the usual practice.

    Other: Systemic treatment

Interventions

  • RadiationSystemic treatment + Stereotactic Body Radio-Therapy (SBRT)

    According to the usual practice, patients will receive their systemic treatment, composed of : * Taxane + trastuzumab +pertuzumab for metastatic breast cancers; * FOLFOX or FOLFIRI + cetuximab for metastatic colorectal cancers; * 5FU-Platine + cetuximab for metastatic head and neck cancers; for six cycles and a maintenance of the targeted therapy until progression or unacceptable toxicity. If progression occurs before the 6th cycles, patients could receive a different line of treatment, according to the usual practice. In addition to the systemic treatment, patients randomized into this experimental group will receive a SBRT of 45Gy in 3 fractions for hepatic and pulmonary metastasis, 27Gy in 3 fractions for bone metastasis and 33 Gy in 3 fractions for intra-cranial metastasis.

  • OtherSystemic treatment

    According to the usual practice, patients will receive their systemic treatment, composed of : * Taxane + trastuzumab +pertuzumab for metastatic breast cancers; * FOLFOX or FOLFIRI + cetuximab for metastatic colorectal cancers; * 5FU-Platine + cetuximab for metastatic head and neck cancers; for six cycles and a maintenance of the targeted therapy until progression or unacceptable toxicity. If progression occurs before the 6th cycles, patients could receive a different line of treatment, according to the usual practice.

This study also gives Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Survival rate without progression for patients with metastatic breast cancer

    The rate of survival without progression according to the RECIST (v1.1) criteria for patients with metastatic breast cancer will be calculated at 18 months after the beginning of the systemic treatment.

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Survival rate without progression for metastatic head and neck cancer

    The rate of survival without progression according to the RECIST (v1.1) criteria for patients with head and neck cancer will be calculated at 6 months after the beginning of the systemic treatment.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Survival rate without progression for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

    The rate of survival without progression according to the RECIST (v1.1) criteria for patients with colorectal cancer will be calculated at 9 months after the beginning of the systemic treatment.

    Time frame: 9 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate on predetermined metastatic abscopal sites

    The response rate on predetermined metastatic abscopal sites will be evaluated at 3 months after the beginning of the systemic treatment according to the RECIST v1.1 criteria.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Response rate on the irradiated site

    The response rate on the irradiated site will be evaluated at 3 months after the beginning of the systemic treatment according to the RECIST v1.1 criteria.

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    The median PFS according to the RECIST v1.1 criteria will be reported at 5 years after the beginning of the systemic treatment.

    Time frame: 5 years

  4. Overall survival (OS)

    The OS will be reported at 5 years after the beginning of the systemic treatment.

    Time frame: 5 years

  5. Toxicity of the treatments combination

    During the first line of systemic treatment (six cycles of treatment maximum), the number and the grade (CTCAE v4.4) of toxicities related to the systemic treatment /Radiation therapy combination will be reported.

    Time frame: 6 cycles

  6. Toxicity of the treatments combination

    Sub-group analysis will be performed following the 3 binary stratification criteria: total number of metastasis, localization of the irradiated metastasis and irradiated volume.

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Clinique Claude Bernard
    Albi, 81000, France
  • Centre Léonard de Vinci
    Dechy, 59507, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint Gregoire
    Saint-Grégoire, 35760, France
  • CHU de St-Etienne
    Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42270, France
  • Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth
    Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42270, France
  • Centre Marie Curie
    Valence, 26000, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jan 2019; primary completion for Feb 2021, 25 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 24, 2017
First posted
Oct 27, 2017
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Feb 1, 2021
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2026
Last update
Jan 30, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 30, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03323424
Lead sponsor
Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire
Collaborators
Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 27, 2017
Start date
Jan 1, 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 30, 2020

Study contacts

Nicolas Magné, PhD
principal investigator · Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jan 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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