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Not yet recruitingNCT07937150Updated Nov 13, 2026

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Based Health Intervention (AI-HEALS), Based on Symptom Management Theory, on Quality of Life and Related Outcomes in Postoperative Breast Cancer Patients

An interventional study of AI-Based Health Interventions in Breast Neoplasms, sponsored by The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-13.

Sponsored by The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Updated Nov 13, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
76
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The objective of this clinical trial is to determine whether the AI-HEALS artificial intelligence-based mobile health intervention, grounded in symptom management theory, can improve health outcomes for adult women who have undergone surgery for Stage I-III breast cancer and are receiving adjuvant therapy. The primary research questions it aims to address are:

Can the AI-HEALS intervention improve the quality of life for patients who have undergone breast cancer surgery? Can the AI-HEALS intervention improve patients' levels of anxiety and depression, self-efficacy, self-health management abilities, and e-health literacy?

Researchers will compare patients receiving the AI-HEALS intervention with those receiving standard of care to determine the effect of the AI-HEALS intervention on relevant health outcomes for patients who have undergone breast cancer surgery.

Participants will:

  • Intervention Group: In addition to standard care, receive a 6-month, phased AI-HEALS artificial intelligence health intervention via WeChat, including daily symptom logging, personalized health content push notifications, completion of various online questionnaires, and participation in online follow-ups;
  • Control Group: Receive standard post-surgical care for breast cancer, paper-based and general WeChat health education, and telephone follow-ups at fixed time points;
  • All participants are required to complete questionnaires assessing quality of life, psychological well-being, and other relevant factors at baseline, 3 months into the intervention, and at the end of the 6-month intervention period.
02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Neoplasms

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Keywords

  • Breast cancer
  • postoperative care
  • quality of life
  • symptom management theory
  • AI-HEALS system
  • randomized controlled trial
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,832 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,318 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 76 is close to the median of 72 across 10,900 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 96 studies on the registry; 82 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years; patients with clinically and diagnosed Stage I-III breast cancer who have undergone surgery and received treatments such as chemotherapy; patients who are proficient in using a smartphone and regularly use WeChat, so they can successfully receive and participate in the WeChat-based intervention program; patients who are willing to participate in the study and sign an form before the study begins.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • If participants cannot be reached by phone or WeChat during the study, or if no family members can be contacted; if participants are taking any psychiatric medications; if participants exhibit psychiatric symptoms during the study, such as confusion, difficulty speaking, or lack of cooperation; if participants have a serious systemic disease or severe physical dysfunction; or if participants are enrolled in other clinical trials. Any other reasons deemed to make participation inappropriate.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
76 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Study Group

    In addition to standard care, the intervention group received a 6-month AI-HEALS WeChat platform intervention based on symptom management theory, which implemented a closed-loop management process of "symptom assessment-personalized intervention-behavioral monitoring-feedback and adjustment" focused on symptom experience, symptom management behaviors, and environmental factors. Platform functionality was configured prior to the intervention; personal health records were established for patients within 24 hours of admission; and training on platform use was provided to both patients and caregivers.

    Behavioral: AI-Based Health Interventions

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    The control group received standard postoperative care for breast cancer over a 6-month period: basic care for incisions, drainage tubes, and pain management was provided during the first 1-7 days of hospitalization, along with health education delivered verbally and via printed brochures, basic psychological counseling, and discharge instructions; At 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery, general health information was sent via WeChat, followed by 10-15-minute telephone follow-ups to assess recovery and medication adherence, answer questions, and remind patients of follow-up appointments; no personalized interventions were provided.

Interventions

  • BehavioralAI-Based Health Interventions

    This intervention integrates Symptom Management Theory (SMT) with WeChat-based artificial intelligence mobile health technology to establish a closed-loop management process comprising "symptom assessment-personalized intervention-behavioral monitoring-feedback and adjustment." This study employs a phased intervention strategy comprising the acute inpatient phase, the subacute home-based phase, and the long-term maintenance phase. By integrating natural language processing and reinforcement learning algorithms, the intervention content is dynamically adjusted based on patients' real-time symptom feedback and behavioral responses. Additionally, the involvement of family caregivers is incorporated throughout the entire intervention process to achieve dynamic, individualized, and continuous symptom management, distinguishing it from conventional nursing care and mobile health interventions not empowered by AI

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. EORTC-QLQ-C30

    Time frame: From enrollment through 6 months after the intervention

  2. EORTC-QLQ-BR23

    Time frame: From enrollment through 6 months after the intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, SAS

    Time frame: From enrollment through 6 months after the intervention

  2. Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS

    Time frame: From enrollment through 6 months after the intervention

  3. General Self-Efficacy Scale, GSES

    Time frame: From enrollment through 6 months after the intervention

  4. Self-Health Management Ability Scale, SHMAS

    Time frame: From enrollment through 6 months after the intervention

  5. eHealth Literacy Scale, eHEALS

    Time frame: From enrollment through 6 months after the intervention

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Dec 2026; primary completion for Nov 2028, 23 months later.

Of 2,662 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 66. This study's planned 23 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,772 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 66.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 8, 2026
First posted
Nov 13, 2026
StartEst.
Dec 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jul 1, 2029
Last update
Nov 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 13, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07937150
Lead sponsor
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 13, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 13, 2026

Study contacts

Guanhua Jiang, master degree
Contact
1226650459@qq.com
086+15083397959

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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