ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT06807164SERCABOTUpdated Oct 6, 2026

Serratus Plane Block (SPB) Versus Capsaïcine Versus Botox-A for Chronic Neuropathic Pain in Post-mastectomy Syndrome

A Phase 2 interventional study of Capsaicin 8% Patch and Serratus Plane Block in Post-Mastectomy Neuropathic Pain Syndrome, sponsored by Centre Oscar Lambret. Withdrawn at 1 site in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-06.

Sponsored by Centre Oscar Lambret · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
No recruitment
Updated Oct 6, 2026Now WithdrawnStart date moved+3 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 35 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Centre Oscar Lambret — 2 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Breast Neoplasms · Centre Oscar Lambret.

Enrollment
22nd of 23
0 · median 66
Started
2025
with 1 other
Phase 2
3 of 35
none open now
Registered
34th of 35
by date

Among the 35 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Centre Oscar Lambret, this one is the 22nd largest by enrollment of the 23 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2025, is one of 3 in phase 2, and was the 34th registered.

By phase

35 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase16 · 1 open
Observational12 · 1 open
Phase 2this study3 · 0 open
Phase 33 · 0 open
Phase 41 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2005; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 66 across the 23 interventional studies, 171 across the 11 observational. Of the 26 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 35 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Centre Oscar Lambret, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this phase II clinical trial is to study the effectiveness of a treatment with Serratus Plane Block (SPB) or Botox-A in comparison with capsaicin for the control of chronic neuropathic pain of post-mastectomy syndrom, that is not adequately managed by systemic treatment alone. The primary outcome will be the pain evaluation at 8 weeks.

123 patients with chronic neuropathic pain of post-mastectomy syndrom insufficiently relieved by systemic treatment alone will be recruited over 24 months at the Centre Oscar Lambret.

Patients will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups (41 patients per group):

Capsaicin Botulinum toxin A SPB

Patients will be followed for 24 weeks after the study treatment. The follow-up will include remote evaluation and 2 medical visits during which pain and quality of life will be assessed.

Read the detailed description

SerCaBot is a randomized, open-label, phase II clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment with Serratus Plane Block (SPB) or Botox-A compared to capsaicin for the control of chronic neuropathic pain of post-mastectomy syndrom, that is not adequately managed by systemic treatment alone.

123 patients with will be recruited over 24 months at the Centre Oscar Lambret.

This clinical trial will be proposed to patients with chronic neuropathic pain of post-mastectomy syndrome that is not adequately managed by systemic treatment alone.

After consent, an inclusion assessment will be carried out including clinical examination, anamnesis, pain assessment (questionnaires PCS, NPS, DN4, NPSI and collect of antalgic treatment) and evaluation of quality of life (questionnaire SF12) and depression (questionnaire HADS).

Patients will then be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups : Capsaicin, Botox-A, SPB (41 patients per group). The randomization will be balanced 1:1:1, controlled by minimisation (with a random factor set at 0.8) for the distribution of the following factors:

  • Pain level at enrolment (continuous NPS)
  • Axillary dissection (yes vs. no)
  • Loco-regional adjuvant radiotherapy (yes vs. no)
  • Prior change of systemic treatment (yes vs. no)

The study treatment will be administered 1 to 2 weeks after randomization. Treatment will be stopped prematurely in the event of unacceptable toxicity or complication. In each group, a repeat of the treatment may be considered after 12 weeks if further pain control is required. In the SPB group, a repeat is also possible every 2 weeks.

Patients will be followed for 24 weeks after the study treatment. Follow-up will include:

  • 2 medical visits at 8 weeks and at 24 weeks including pain assessment (questionnaires NPS, NPSI, record of antalgic treatment), record of adverse events related to study treatment and assessment of quality of life (SF12 questionnaire) and depression (questionnaire HADS).
  • remote assessment at week-1, week-2, week-4 and week-6 including assessment of pain (questionnaires NPS, NPSI, record of antalgic treatment) and record of adverse events. This remote assessment will be repeated in case of repetition of treatment at week 12.

Patients will withdraw from the study after the 24 week medical visit. Early withdrawal will be possible in case of patient's decision of withdrawal, breast surgery during follow-up, or death.

03

Conditions studied

  • Post-Mastectomy Neuropathic Pain Syndrome

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Keywords

  • Breast cancer
  • Chronic neuropathic pain
  • Post-mastectomy pain
  • Serratus Plane Block (SPB)
  • Capsaicin
  • Pain management
  • Botulinum toxin type A
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Women aged ≥ 18 years;
  2. Unilateral breast cancer treated by total or partial mastectomy:

    • with sentinel lymph node technique (SLN) or axillary dissection;
    • with or without immediate reconstruction using a prosthesis;
    • associated or not with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy;
  3. Presenting moderate to severe chronic neuropathic pain, defined by:

    • Numerical Pain Scale (NPS) ≥ 3 and DN4 ≥ 4,
    • on a localised aera ((≤ 240 cm²), at the surgical site, in the axillary hollow, or on the inner side of the ipsilateral arm,
    • between 3 and 9 months after breast surgery,
    • with indication of additional locoregional treatment in complement to a systemic treatment of chronic neuropathic pain, as recommended by the SFETD - French Society for the Study and Treatment of Pain (tricyclic antidepressants or IRSNA or gabapentinoid PLUS lidocaine patch, at the appropriate dosage) and implemented for at least 4 weeks;
  4. Patient affiliated with a health insurance plan;
  5. Patient informed and having consented to participate in the trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria :

  1. Ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence, regardless of the first treatment;
  2. History of breast or thoracic surgery prior to mastectomy with residual pain;
  3. Painful polyneuropathy related to chemotherapy requiring treatment;
  4. Ongoing or planned loco-regional radiotherapy within the next 8 weeks;
  5. Treatment area not suitable for potential botulinum toxin type A treatment;
  6. Breast reconstruction using flap or lipomodelling;
  7. Indication for breast reconstruction within the next 8 weeks;
  8. Chronic pain of another etiology such as:

    • Neuropathic pain secondary to a neuroma (localized pain),
    • Radiodermatitis,
    • Phantom breast pain,
    • Lymphedema,
    • Complex regional pain syndrome,
    • Adhesive capsulitis,
    • Fibromyalgia;
  9. or allergy to anesthetics, capsaicin, naropein, clonidine hydrochloride, an amide-type local anesthetic, botulinum toxin type A, or any contained in the preparations;
  10. Infection or inflammation at the injection site;
  11. Therapeutic/effective anticoagulation;
  12. Clinical signs or medical history leading to the diagnosis of:

    • Hemostasis disorder,
    • Local infection,
    • Severe renal insufficiency ( \< 30 mL/min),
    • Thrombocytopenia \< 50,000 /mm3;
  13. Generalized muscle activity disorders (e.g., myasthenia, Lambert-Eaton syndrome);
  14. Heart rate lower than 60/minute;
  15. Severe bradyarrhythmia due to sick sinus syndrome or second or third-degree atrioventricular block;
  16. State of depression (HADS score ≥ 11);
  17. Other to any of the study treatments;
  18. Inability for the patient to follow the study schedule;
  19. Inability for the patient or the healthcare team to perform the treatment within 2 weeks;
  20. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, women who are able to conceive and who do not use a highly effective method of during the trial and for at least 1 month after the end of treatment ;
  21. Patient under guardianship or curatorship.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Capsaicin 8% Patch (Control)

    Participants in this arm will receive an 8% capsaicin patch in a single treatment session in addition to a systemic treatment that has been ongoing for at least 4 weeks. If pain persists, the capsaicin patch application may be repeated at 12 weeks.

    Drug: Capsaicin 8% Patch

  • Experimental
    Serratus Plane Block (SPB)

    Participants in this arm will undergo a Serratus Plane Block (SPB), a local anesthetic injection administered by a trained anesthesiologist, in addition to a systemic treatment that has been ongoing for at least 4 weeks. The SPB can be repeated every two weeks up to a maximum of four sessions within the initial 8-week period if pain persists. A repeat treatment may be considered at 12 weeks if further pain control is needed. This intervention aims to provide extended pain relief for neuropathic pain in post-mastectomy patients

    Procedure: Serratus Plane Block

  • Experimental
    Botulinum Toxin A (Botox-A) Injection

    This arm involves administration of Botulinum Toxin A (Botox-A) at the site of pain, in addition to a systemic treatment that has been ongoing for at least 4 weeks. If pain remains unresolved, the injection may be repeated at 12 weeks. Botox-A is used here as a local, long-lasting analgesic intervention aimed at reducing chronic neuropathic pain in patients post-mastectomy.

    Procedure: Botulinum Toxin A

Interventions

  • One or two capsaicin patch (8%) are applied for 60 minutes to the site of neuropathic pain, in day-hospital. An oral, antalgic pre-medication may be done with one of the following medications (alone or association): paracetamol 1g, nefopam 30 mg, tramadol 100 mg, morphine 10mg, oxycodone 5mg. Capsaicin will be administered in addition to a systemic treatment that has been ongoing for at least 4 weeks. If pain persists, the capsaicin patch application may be repeated at 12 weeks.

    Also known as: Qutenza®

  • ProcedureSerratus Plane Block

    The Serratus Plane Block (SPB) is a nerve block performed by a trained anesthesiologist to provide localized pain relief. It involves the injection of a local anesthetic: Maximum 150 mg naropeine combined with 150 μg clonidine hydrochloride into the serratus anterior plane under ultrasound guidance. An anesthesiologist will perform the procedure in a post-interventional recovery room, with light sedation.The SBP will be carried out in addition to a systemic treatment that has been ongoing for at least 4 weeks. The SPB may be repeated every two weeks up to four times in the initial 8-week period, with an additional repeat at 12 weeks if pain control remains insufficient.

    Also known as: SPB

  • ProcedureBotulinum Toxin A

    Botulinum Toxin A (Botox-A) is injected into the affected area, with a total of 300 units administered across up to 60 injection sites. An anesthesiologist will perform the procedure in a post-interventional recovery room, with light sedation. This intervention will be carried out in addition to a systemic treatment that has been ongoing for at least 4 weeks, and is aimed at providing prolonged pain relief for post-mastectomy neuropathic pain. Light sedation is provided, and injections may be repeated at 12 weeks if necessary.

    Also known as: Botox-A, Botox

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain assessment using Numerical Pain Scale (END)

    The primary outcome measure is pain assessed by self-evaluation using the Numerical Pain Scale (END) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) at rest, evaluated 8 weeks after treatment (or 9 weeks after randomization if treatment was not performed). The patient's self-assessment reflects individual treatment efficacy. In case of treatment interruption due to immediate intolerance or technical issues, the baseline END will be considered for the primary analysis.

    Time frame: 8 weeks after treatment initiation, or the closest measurement within +/- 1 week if the 8-week data is missing.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Success of Pain Control

    Defined as a reduction in pain of 3 points or more on the Numerical Pain Scale (END) at 8 weeks, with failure indicated in other cases.

    Time frame: Assessed at 8 weeks post-treatment.

  2. Evolution of Pain Scores

    Change in pain levels as self-reported by the patient using the END at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 weeks after treatment (and at 13, 14, 16, and 18 weeks if treatment is repeated at 12 weeks).

    Time frame: Assessed at multiple time points: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 weeks.

  3. Neuropathic Component Evaluation

    Change in neuropathic symptoms assessed via the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 weeks after treatment (and at 13, 14, 16, and 18 weeks if treatment is repeated at 12 weeks).

    Time frame: Assessed at multiple time points: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 weeks.

  4. Early Treatment Failure

    Early failure of local analgesic treatment defined by failure to perform the procedure (due to intolerance or technical issues) or failure to control pain as evaluated at 7 and 14 days post-procedure.

    Time frame: Assessed at 7 and 14 days post-treatment

  5. Modification of introduction of New Analgesic Treatment

    Documentation of any change in systemic treatement or introduction of new analgesic treatments (e.g., antiepileptics, antidepressants, opioids), with dosages collected at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 weeks after treatment (and at 13, 14, 16, and 18 weeks if treatment is repeated).

    Time frame: Assessed at multiple time points: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 weeks.

  6. Adverse Events

    Monitoring of adverse events possibly related to the treatment (capsaicin, botulinum toxin type A, or SBP block) during and after the local procedure, graded according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: From study treatment to 24-weeks follow-up

  7. HADS Scale Evaluation

    Assessment of anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at baseline, 8 weeks, and 24 weeks.

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, and 24 weeks.

  8. Quality of Life Assessment

    Evaluation of health-related quality of life using the SF12 scale at baseline, 8 weeks, and 24 weeks.

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, and 24 weeks.

  9. Patient General Impression of Change (PGIC)

    Self-assessment of change in condition from 1 (no change or worse) to 7 (considerable improvement) measured at 8 weeks and 24 weeks.

    Time frame: Assessed at 8 weeks and 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre Oscar Lambret
    Lille, Hauts-de-France 59000, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Ran from Jun 2025 to primary completion in Sep 2026, 15 months.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 6, 2026: start Oct 2026 → Jun 2025, primary completion Aug 2027 → Sep 2026 and completion Dec 2027 → Sep 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 29, 2025
First posted
Feb 4, 2025
StartActual
Jun 10, 2025was Oct 2026
Primary completionActual
Sep 22, 2026was Aug 2027
CompletionActual
Sep 22, 2026was Dec 2027
Last update
Oct 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Withdrawn No recruitment
changed Oct 6, 2026
Start date
Oct 31, 2026→Jun 10, 2025 (actual)
Oct 6, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2027→Sep 22, 2026 (actual)
Oct 6, 2026
Study completion
Dec 30, 2027→Sep 22, 2026 (actual)
Oct 6, 2026
Enrollment
123 (estimated)→0 (actual)
Oct 6, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 6, 2026
    Recruiting→Withdrawn
    Why stopped No recruitment
    Start date Oct 31, 2026→Jun 10, 2025 (now actual)
    Primary completion Aug 30, 2027→Sep 22, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Dec 30, 2027→Sep 22, 2026 (now actual)
    Enrollment 123 (estimated)→0 (actual)
    + 3 other changes: verification date, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06807164
Collaborators
Ligue contre le cancer, France, Santelys Association, CTD-CNO, Caen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 4, 2025
Start date
Jun 10, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 22, 2026
Completion
Sep 22, 2026
Last update
Oct 6, 2026

Study contacts

Didier DELBROUCK, Anesthesiologist
principal investigator · Centre Oscar Lambret

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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