ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07418060PREHAB KINELGDUpdated Sep 15, 2026

Evaluation of the Impact of Pre-habilitation Using Physiotherapy and Mechanical Stimulation on Shoulder Pain and Mobility in Patients Undergoing Breast Reconstruction Using a Latissimus Dorsi Flap

An interventional study of Prehabilitation with physiotherapy including mechanostimulation and No Prehabilitation with physiotherapy including mechanostimulation in Breast Cancer, Physiotherapy and Breast Reconstruction, sponsored by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle. Recruiting at 2 sites in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Sponsored by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
96
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 44 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle — 14 open to participants now, 17 under way, none of them phase 3. Breast Neoplasms · Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle.

Planned enrollment
23rd of 38
96 · median 148
Started
2026
the only one that year
No phase
29 of 44
12 open now
Primary completion
2030-07
later than 15 of 16 live
Registered
44th of 44
by date

Among the 44 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle, this one is the 23rd largest by planned enrollment of the 38 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2026, is one of 29 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 15 of the 16 other live ones, and was the 44th registered.

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

14 of the 44 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

8 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 14 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 2,400 Breast Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 1,572 (66%) set no upper age limit and 591 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 103 take children under 18; 214 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · female · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Each year in France, nearly 59,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed, and approximately 22,000 mastectomies are performed. Among these patients, 30% choose to undergo breast reconstruction. Breast cancer leads to numerous physical and psychological changes. The need to strengthen patient support around breast reconstruction has been highlighted, and it is one of the priorities of the national Ten-Year Cancer Control Strategy. The growing number of patients living after cancer makes the management of post-treatment sequelae essential.

The rate of reconstruction is increasing thanks to improvements in technique and better access to information. Among the available options, the latissimus dorsi (LD) flap has been a standard technique for immediate and delayed breast reconstruction for over 25 years. The LD technique offers several advantages: high reliability, feasibility even in irradiated thoraxes, low rates of postoperative complications, and satisfactory aesthetic outcomes. Its versatility and reliability have made it a cornerstone of breast surgery. However, this technique can lead to short- and long-term functional sequelae, which persist in 10% of patients. To reduce these side effects, an optimized version-the lipofilled mini-latissimus dorsi flap (mLD)-was developed by a team in Strasbourg. This quicker and less muscle-invasive technique is mainly used for immediate reconstruction or to replace implant-based reconstruction, with systematic lipofilling. However, no objective functional assessment of this method has yet been carried out, justifying a stratification according to the type of procedure for randomization in future studies. According to a prospective Icelandic study involving 15 patients, full recovery can be expected, but patients must be informed of the time and effort required to achieve it. The authors also concluded that further research is necessary to better understand the limits of long-term recovery.

A study of 450 LD reconstructions showed that pain and the main functional sequelae were located in the back and shoulder, with 10% of patients experiencing significant long-term pain. In addition, according to this study, around 40% of patients consider postoperative sequelae and scarring burdensome. However, regret rates remain low, at under 3%.

In view of these findings, preventing pain and functional impairment has become a key research focus to improve patients' quality of life.

Postoperative rehabilitation plays a crucial role in managing pain, reducing functional impairment, and optimizing aesthetic outcomes. The addition of mechanostimulation (MS) has been shown to improve scar appearance, shoulder function, and functional well-being compared with rehabilitation alone. MS is delivered using a device equipped with motorized rollers and suction to mobilize tissues. In physiotherapy, it helps relieve pain and improve mobility.

Prehabilitation, a rapidly expanding concept in surgery, aims to prepare patients before their procedure. However, to date, no prehabilitation approach combining physiotherapy and MS has been considered prior to LD flap surgery. One study highlighted improved tissue trophicity after tissue preparation with MS before lipomodelling.

The objective of our study is to evaluate the benefit of prehabilitation through physiotherapy incorporating MS to prepare tissues (in particular skin and muscle) on shoulder pain and functional outcomes in patients undergoing breast reconstruction with a latissimus dorsi flap.

Additionally, due to the heterogeneity and sometimes limited access to specialized postoperative physiotherapy, extensive patient follow-up has been planned in order to describe, on an exploratory basis, real-world rehabilitation practices.

03

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Physiotherapy
  • Breast Reconstruction
  • Latissimus Dorsi Flap

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female patient aged 18 years or older
  • Scheduled for breast reconstruction with a latissimus dorsi flap following breast cancer
  • Patient has been informed and has signed the form
  • Affiliated with a social security system

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with pre-existing shoulder pathology (Constant score \< 80/100)
  • Patient with uncontrolled psychiatric or mental disorders
  • Patient unable to understand French
  • Patient under guardianship or safeguard of justice
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
96 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PREHAB arm

    Prehabilitation with physiotherapy including mechanostimulation: a minimum of 6 and up to 8 sessions between inclusion and surgery, at a frequency of 2 sessions per week

    Other: Prehabilitation with physiotherapy including mechanostimulation

  • Placebo comparator
    STANDARD (Control) arm

    No prehabilitation

    Other: No Prehabilitation with physiotherapy including mechanostimulation

Interventions

  • OtherPrehabilitation with physiotherapy including mechanostimulation

    a preoperative physiotherapy program including a minimum of 6 and up to 8 sessions, at a frequency of 2 sessions per week. These sessions may be performed in private practice or at the investigational center.

  • OtherNo Prehabilitation with physiotherapy including mechanostimulation

    No intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. evaluation of the benefit of prehabilitation with physiotherapy, including mechanostimulation, on shoulder pain and mobility, compared with standard care without prehabilitation.

    Constant score assessed at Day 30 post-surgery. Note: The Constant score evaluates the shoulder across four dimensions: 1) Pain, 2) Shoulder function, 3) Active range of motion of the shoulder, and 4) Muscle strength. The Constant score ranges from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating near-total loss of function and 100 indicating normal shoulder function.

    Time frame: at Day 30 in patients undergoing breast reconstruction with a latissimus dorsi flap

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the progression of shoulder function

    constant score Note: The Constant score evaluates the shoulder across four dimensions: 1) Pain, 2) Shoulder function, 3) Active range of motion of the shoulder, and 4) Muscle strength. The Constant score ranges from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating near-total loss of function and 100 indicating normal shoulder function.

    Time frame: at baseline and Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  2. Evaluation of the changes in pain using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)/pain scale

    Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain The Numerical Rating Scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating maximal pain.

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  3. Evaluation of the changes in disability and severity of symptoms in the operated-side shoulder

    "Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand" questionnaire score (DASH) DASH questionnaire Scale from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating no disability and 100 indicating total disability.

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  4. Evaluation of the changes in range of motion in the operated-side shoulder

    Goniometric measurements of shoulder flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and internal/external rotation

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  5. Evaluation of the Forward flexion flexibility

    Finger-to-floor distance in cm

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  6. Evaluation of the flexibility, height, vascularization, and pigmentation of the dorsal scar

    Vancouver Scar Scale score. The score is between 0 and 13, with 0 for normal skin, and 13 for a very pathological scar

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  7. Evaluation of the number of lymphatic fluid aspirations and the aspirated volume in the postoperative period

    Number of postoperative fluid aspirations and aspirated volume, recorded in the medical file

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  8. Evaluation of the number of physiotherapy sessions with and without mechanostimulation

    Number of physiotherapy sessions with and without mechanostimulation

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  9. Evaluation of the changes in quality of life by Quality of Life Questionnaire

    Quality of life will be measured using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). All scale scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on functional scales indicate better functioning, whereas higher scores on symptom scales indicate worse symptoms

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  10. Evaluation of the changes in quality of life according of Quality of Life Questionnaire specify for Breast Cancer

    Quality of life will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Breast Cancer Module (EORTC QLQ-BR42). Scores for each scale are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on functional scales indicate better functioning, whereas higher scores on symptom scales indicate worse symptoms.

    Time frame: at baseline, Day 30, and at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery

  11. Evaluation of the return to work, measured by the number of weeks before resuming employment

    assessment of the time to return to work, expressed in weeks

    Time frame: at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-surgery only

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Delay E, Gounot N, Bouillot A, Zlatoff P, Rivoire M. Autologous latissimus breast reconstruction: a 3-year clinical experience with 100 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Oct;102(5):1461-78. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199810000-00020. PubMed 9774000 ↗
  • Steffenssen MCW, Kristiansen AH, Damsgaard TE. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Functional Shoulder Impairment After Latissimus Dorsi Breast Reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2019 Jan;82(1):116-127. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001691. PubMed 30516558 ↗
  • Blackburn NE, Mc Veigh JG, Mc Caughan E, Wilson IM. The musculoskeletal consequences of breast reconstruction using the latissimus dorsi muscle for women following mastectomy for breast cancer: A critical review. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2018 Mar;27(2):e12664. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12664. Epub 2017 Feb 10. PubMed 28185324 ↗
  • Piat JM, Tomazzoni G, Giovinazzo V, Dubost V, Maiato AP, Ho Quoc C. Lipofilled Mini Dorsi Flap: An Efficient Less Invasive Concept for Immediate Breast Reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2020 Oct;85(4):369-375. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002237. PubMed 32032119 ↗
  • Eyjolfsdottir H, Haraldsdottir B, Ragnarsdottir M, Asgeirsson KS. A Prospective Analysis on Functional Outcomes Following Extended Latissimus Dorsi Flap Breast Reconstruction. Scand J Surg. 2017 Jun;106(2):152-157. doi: 10.1177/1457496916655500. Epub 2016 Jul 1. PubMed 27369738 ↗
  • Bruce J, Mazuquin B, Mistry P, Rees S, Canaway A, Hossain A, Williamson E, Padfield EJ, Lall R, Richmond H, Chowdhury L, Lait C, Petrou S, Booth K, Lamb SE, Vidya R, Thompson AM. Exercise to prevent shoulder problems after breast cancer surgery: the PROSPER RCT. Health Technol Assess. 2022 Feb;26(15):1-124. doi: 10.3310/JKNZ2003. PubMed 35220995 ↗
  • Leung AKP, Ouyang H, Pang MYC. Effects of mechanical stimulation on mastectomy scars within 2 months of surgery: A single-center, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2023 Jun;66(5):101724. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2022.101724. Epub 2023 Jan 14. PubMed 36645966 ↗
  • Humbert P, Fanian F, Lihoreau T, Jeudy A, Elkhyat A, Robin S, Courderot-Masuyer C, Tauzin H, Lafforgue C, Haftek M. Mecano-Stimulation of the skin improves sagging score and induces beneficial functional modification of the fibroblasts: clinical, biological, and histological evaluations. Clin Interv Aging. 2015 Feb 2;10:387-403. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S69752. eCollection 2015. PubMed 25673979 ↗
  • Gordon C, Emiliozzi C, Zartarian M. Use of a mechanical massage technique in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a preliminary study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Jan;87(1):145-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.125. PubMed 16401454 ↗
  • Razzouk K, Humbert P, Borens B, Gozzi M, Al Khori N, Pasquier J, Rafii Tabrizi A. Skin trophicity improvement by mechanotherapy for lipofilling-based breast reconstruction postradiation therapy. Breast J. 2020 Apr;26(4):725-728. doi: 10.1111/tbj.13645. Epub 2019 Oct 28. PubMed 31659819 ↗
  • Constant CR, Murley AH. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Jan;(214):160-4. PubMed 3791738 ↗
  • Constant CR, Gerber C, Emery RJ, Sojbjerg JO, Gohlke F, Boileau P. A review of the Constant score: modifications and guidelines for its use. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008 Mar-Apr;17(2):355-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.06.022. Epub 2008 Jan 22. No abstract available. PubMed 18218327 ↗
  • Fayad F, Lefevre-Colau MM, Mace Y, Fermanian J, Mayoux-Benhamou A, Roren A, Rannou F, Roby-Brami A, Gautheron V, Revel M, Poiraudeau S. Validation of the French version of the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (F-DASH). Joint Bone Spine. 2008 Mar;75(2):195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2007.04.023. Epub 2007 Aug 30. PubMed 17983829 ↗
  • Sullivan T, Smith J, Kermode J, McIver E, Courtemanche DJ. Rating the burn scar. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1990 May-Jun;11(3):256-60. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199005000-00014. PubMed 2373734 ↗
  • Fearmonti R, Bond J, Erdmann D, Levinson H. A review of scar scales and scar measuring devices. Eplasty. 2010 Jun 21;10:e43. PubMed 20596233 ↗
  • Dabija DI, Jain NB. Minimal Clinically Important Difference of Shoulder Outcome Measures and Diagnoses: A Systematic Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Aug;98(8):671-676. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001169. PubMed 31318747 ↗
  • Rubinstein L, Crowley J, Ivy P, Leblanc M, Sargent D. Randomized phase II designs. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 15;15(6):1883-90. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2031. Epub 2009 Mar 10. PubMed 19276275 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All data will be available after publication of the results in peer-reviewed revues, and in national and international meetings. It includes all de-identified participants' data, the study protocol, the statistical analysis plan and the clinical study report. The corresponding author will provide data and datasets generated and/or analyzed during the study upon reasonable request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Access to study data upon written detailed request sent to ICM, from 6 months until 5 years after publication of summary data.

Access criteria: The data shared will be limit to that required for independent mandated verification of the published results, the applicant will need authorization from ICM for personal access, and data will only be transferred after signing of a data access agreement.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2030, 47 months after the start.

Of 2,661 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 66. This study's planned 47 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,771 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 66.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 3, 2026
First posted
Feb 18, 2026
StartActual
Aug 28, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2030
CompletionEst.
Jul 2030
Last update
Sep 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07418060
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 18, 2026
Start date
Aug 28, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Aurore MOUSSION
Contact
drci-icm105@icm.unicancer.fr
0467613102
Kerstin FARAVEL
study director · ICM Montpellier

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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