CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03297658Updated Aug 21, 2024

Electro-acupuncture (EA) in Children Undergoing Procedures for Congenital Heart Defects.

An interventional study of electro-acupuncture (EA) and sham in Congenital Heart Defect, sponsored by West Virginia University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-21.

Sponsored by West Virginia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
59
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single site, randomized, blinded, sham controlled, parallel group study to identify whether electro-acupuncture (EA) is a beneficial anesthesia adjunct in children undergoing procedures on their congenital heart defects (CHD).

Read the detailed description

This investigation is a single site, randomized, blinded, sham controlled, parallel group study to identify whether EA is a beneficial anesthesia adjunct in children undergoing procedures on their congenital heart defects.

Study subjects age's birth to eighteen years, undergoing cardiac surgery for their congenital heart lesions will be considered for entrance into the study. The randomized subjects will receive either EA or sham during their surgery for CHD. Subjects are expected to remain in the hospital 48 hours post procedure. Standard of care blood samples will be obtained pre-operative and post-operative. The only study specific blood sample will be Troponin I levels which will be obtained before surgery begins after the IV lines have been placed, and 6 hours after bypass. Urine samples will be obtained before surgery after placement of the foley catheter and every 6 hours post bypass aortic cross clamp removal for 48 hours while the foley catheter is still in place.

02

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Heart Defect
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 0-18 years of age undergoing procedures on their congenital heart defects where an aortic cross clamp will be placed.

Additionally, patients with coarctation of the aorta for repair will be considered as a separate group and eligible for enrollment.

  • Willing to provide written Assent/Consent in English.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with skin lesions over more than 50% of EA sites.
  • Patients in renal failure.
  • Patients on chronic opioid therapy.
  • Unwilling to provide written Assent/Consent in English.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
59 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    electro-acupuncture (EA) intervention

    Micro electrodes will be placed at PC 4 and 6 , LI 4 and ST36. subjects will receive electro-acupuncture (EA) (treatment) mixed frequency( continuous plus dense disperse) will be at 2Hz and 100 Hz the amplitude will be 1000 microA.

    Device: electro-acupuncture (EA)

  • Sham comparator
    sham electro acupuncture

    Micro electrodes will be placed at PC 4 and 6 , LI 4 and ST36. subjects Receive sham (control) will not have stimulation.

    Device: sham

Interventions

  • Deviceelectro-acupuncture (EA)

    stimulation of acupuncture points related to congenital heart surgery for comfort heart and renal health

  • Devicesham

    Micro electrodes will be placed but there will be no stimulation

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Troponin level

    Troponin level Change from baseline. Troponin lab levels will be measured as a marker of myocardial injury. Children undergoing procedures for their congenital heart disease will have their troponin levels prior to the procedure and 6 hours after weaning from bypass. This study will look at differences between pre and post troponin values in the two groups.

    Time frame: baseline and 6 hours after weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the incidence and severity of pain in the post operative period

    Subjects less than 2 month will have their pain assessed every 2 hours for 48 hours using the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS).Pain in children 2 months to 7 years or those that are unable to communicate their pain will have their pain evaluated every 2 hours for 48 hours using the Face, Legs, Cry, Consolability Scale (FLACC). Scale range 0-10. Children older than 10 will have their pain evaluated every 2 hours for 48 hours using a Visual analogue scale (0-10).

    Time frame: every 2 hours for 48 hours after arrival in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)

  2. Evaluate Acute Kidney Injury

    Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) classification will be assessed using the AKIN classification system. This system uses Serum Creatinine and/or Urine output to come up with a staging of 1-3. Patients will be stage at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after bypass.

    Time frame: baseline and 6,12,24, and 48 hours after weaning from Cardiopulmonary bypass

06

Study locations

1 site
  • West Virginia University
    Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Rosen DA, Unger K, Gustafson RA, Trieu C, Zeltzer LK, Lin YC. Electroacupuncture Addition to the Anesthesia Care of Pediatric Patients for Congenital Heart Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Aug;31(4):1497-1504. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.02.037. Epub 2017 Feb 8. No abstract available. PubMed 28526209 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Sep 20, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03297658
Lead sponsor
West Virginia University
Responsible party
David Rosen, MD (Principal Investigator, West Virginia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2017
Start date
Nov 15, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 14, 2024
Completion
Aug 14, 2024
Last update
Aug 21, 2024

Study contacts

David A Rosen, MD
principal investigator · West Virginia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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