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CompletedNCT02924311APOLLONUpdated Nov 7, 2023

Routine Clinical Practice for Use of Intravitreal Aflibercept Treatment in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema

An observational study in Diabetic Retinopathy, sponsored by Bayer. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-07.

Sponsored by Bayer · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
402
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objectives of this observational study were to describe outcomes, monitoring and treatment patterns of patients with diabetic macular edema in routine clinical practice who are either treatment naïve patients or previously treated patients. The total study population was evaluated as well as the two subgroups (previously treated patients and treatment naïve patients).

This study was designated to answer French Health Authority (HAS Haute Autorité de Santé) requirements.

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Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Retinopathy

Keywords

  • Diabetic Macular Edema
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In context

Macular Edema

841 studies on the registry are indexed under Macular Edema; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 402 is above the median of 97 across 163 observational studies indexed under Macular Edema.

Browse Macular Edema studies →

Lead sponsor

Bayer is the lead sponsor of 1,643 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Of its 209 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 129 (62%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Treatment naïve and previously treated diabetic macular disease patients initiating a treatment with intravitreal aflibercept.

The prescription of the medicines is clearly separated from the decision to include the patient in the study

Inclusion criteria

  • Man or woman aged 18 years or older
  • Patient diagnosed with a visual impairment due to diabetic macular disease (as defined by HAS (Haute Autorité de Santé) recommendation).
  • Patients in whom a decision to treat with intravitreal aflibercept has been made independently of the patient enrollment in the study
  • Patient diagnosed with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Patient who has been given appropriate information about the study and who has given his/her written, informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with other retinal disease at the time of inclusion
  • Patients currently being treated with intravitreal aflibercept. This study will only include patients new to intravitreal aflibercept
  • Systemic use of any anti / pro VEGF therapy (VEGF: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor)
  • Patient taking part in an interventional study
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
402 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Previously treated patient

    Already treated with any other treatment such as an anti-VEGF agent (other than IVT aflibercept), macular laser photocoagulation (laser), intravitreal steroid injection or implant (steroids) and initiating treatment with IVT aflibercept

    Drug: Aflibercept (Eylea, VEGF Trap-Eye, BAY86-5321)

  • Naïve patient

    Not previously treated with an anti-VEGF agent, macular laser photocoagulation (laser) or intravitreal steroid injection or implant (steroids) and initiating treatment with IVT aflibercept

    Drug: Aflibercept (Eylea, VEGF Trap-Eye, BAY86-5321)

  • Entire study population

    Already treated patient with any other treatment such as an anti-VEGF agent (other than intravitreal aflibercept), macular laser photocoagulation, intravitreal steroid injection and initiating treatment with intravitreal aflibercept and not previously treated patients with an anti-VEGF agent, macular laser photocoagulation or intravitreal steroids injection and initiating treatment with intravitreal aflibercept

    Drug: Aflibercept (Eylea, VEGF Trap-Eye, BAY86-5321)

Interventions

  • DrugAflibercept (Eylea, VEGF Trap-Eye, BAY86-5321)

    Eylea 40 mg/mL - recommended dose of 2 mg - intravitreal injection monthly for five consecutive months, which constitutes the loading dose. The loading dose is followed by one injection every two months. After 12 months of treatment, the interval between two injections can be prolonged or adapted according to visual and anatomical results.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity from baseline to month 12 in treatment naïve patients and previously treated patients

    Time frame: At baseline and 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity between baseline and 12-month follow-up for the entire study population

    Time frame: At baseline and 12 months

  2. Mean change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity between baseline and 24-month follow-up for all groups

    Time frame: At baseline and 24 months

  3. Mean change in Central Retinal Thickness between baseline and 12-month follow-up for all groups

    Time frame: At baseline and 12 months

  4. Mean change in Central Retinal Thickness between baseline visit and 24-month follow-up for all groups

    Time frame: At baseline and 24 months

  5. Type of the previous treatment(s) in previously treated patients

    i.e: photocoagulation laser therapy, anti-VEGF treatment, intraocular steroids

    Time frame: At baseline

  6. Duration (months) of the previous treatment in previously treated patients

    Time frame: At baseline

  7. Date of the last administered treatment in previously treated patients

    Time frame: At baseline

  8. Reason for starting intravitreal aflibercept

    i.e: clinically significant macular edema conducting to a decrease of visual acuity, early care of DME, laser photocoagulation or vitrectomy not indicated, diabetes care not optimized

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 months and 24 months

  9. Number of eyes injected

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  10. Number of visits with injection

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  11. Interval (days) between injections

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  12. Type of adjunctive therapy post IVT aflibercept initiation

    i.e: surgery, focal laser, steroids, etc

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  13. Proportion of patients with change in fluorescein angiograph outcomes between baseline and 24-month follow-up for all groups

    Time frame: At baseline and 24 months

  14. Proportion of patients with change in fundus photography outcomes between baseline and 24-month follow-up for all groups

    Time frame: At baseline and 24 months

  15. Proportion of patients with no fluid determined by optical coherence tomography (OCT) between baseline and 24-month follow-up

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 months and 24 months

  16. Mean change in HbA1c level during macular disease monitoring

    HbA1c: Glycated haemoglobin A1c

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 months and 24 months

  17. Mean change in blood pressure during macular disease monitoring

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 months and 24 months

  18. Duration of the disease (DME Monitoring)

    Time frame: At baseline

  19. Number of visits for monitoring only (DME Monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  20. Number of visits for injection only (DME Monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  21. Number of visits combining monitoring and injection (DME Monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  22. Number of monitoring visits for diabetes (by diabetologists, general practitioners) outside the study center over 12 and 24 months (if known by the ophthalmologist) (DME monitoring)

    Monitoring visits for diabetes by diabetologists or general practitioners outside the study center

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  23. Number of visits with OCT assessments (DME monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  24. Number of visits with fundus photography assessments (DME monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  25. Number of visits with fluorescein angiography assessments (DME monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  26. Number of visits with visual acuity measurements (DME monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  27. Number of participants with ocular and non-ocular safety events

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

Other outcomes

  1. Number of prior treatments (DME Monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  2. Number of patients with prior photocoagulation laser therapy (DME Monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  3. Number of patients with prior anti-VEGF treatment (DME Monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  4. Number of patients with prior intraocular steroids (DME Monitoring)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Multiple Locations, France
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References and documents

Publications

  • Korobelnik JF, Daien V, Faure C, Tadayoni R, Giocanti-Auregan A, Dot C, Kodjikian L, Massin P; APOLLON study investigators. Two-year outcomes of the APOLLON observational study of intravitreal aflibercept monotherapy in France in patients with diabetic macular edema. Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 29;12(1):18242. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22838-1. PubMed 36309572 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 7, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02924311
Lead sponsor
Bayer
Collaborators
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 5, 2016
Start date
Sep 21, 2016
Primary completion
Aug 12, 2019
Completion
Dec 6, 2019
Last update
Nov 7, 2023

Study contacts

Bayer Study Director
study director · Bayer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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