ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02864589Updated Mar 6, 2018

Internet-based Behaviour Therapy for Tourette's Disorder and Chronic Tic Disorder

An interventional study of Internet-delivered habit reversal training and Internet-delivered exposure and response prevention in Tourette's Disorder and Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder, sponsored by Karolinska Institutet. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-06.

Sponsored by Karolinska Institutet · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of two different modalities of therapist-guided Internet-delivered behaviour therapy (IBT) for children and adolescents (7-17 years) with Tourette's Disorder (TD) or Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder (PTD).

Read the detailed description

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of two different modalities of therapist-guided Internet-delivered behaviour therapy (IBT) for children and adolescents (7-17 years) with Tourette's Disorder (TD) or Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder (PTD). The two modalities of IBT are habit reversal training (HRT) and exposure and response prevention (ERP). Secondary objectives are to evaluate whether IBT can decrease tic frequency and tic-related impairment, and, as both HRT and ERP have been proven efficacious in treating TD/PTD face-to-face, are any of the two treatments better suited to be delivered via the internet?

The design of the study is a randomized-controlled trial with 20 participants. Participants will be stratified by ADHD/ADD status.

The treatment duration is 10 weeks.

Feasibility and acceptability will be assumed if:

  • The two treatments can be successfully adapted to a therapist guided internet-delivered format (technical feasibility)
  • Patients/parents are willing to try the offered treatment modalities
  • Participants complete the active parts of the treatment
  • Referrers are open to the idea of internet-delivered treatment for TD or PTD
  • We can recruit sufficient numbers of patients for a fully powered efficacy trial

Regarding the secondary objective, the primary outcome is tic severity measured by the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS). Participants will be assessed directly after treatment (post), and at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment. Assessments at post-treatment and 3 month follow up will be performed by assessors blinded to the treatment condition. After 3 months, we will naturalistically follow up patients up to 12 months after the end of treatment. Data collection will finish 12 months after treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tourette's Disorder
  • Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

Keywords

  • Tourette, Tic, Tics
03

In context

Tourette Syndrome

240 studies on the registry are indexed under Tourette Syndrome; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 36 across 183 interventional studies indexed under Tourette Syndrome.

Browse Tourette Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Karolinska Institutet is the lead sponsor of 1,148 studies on the registry; 276 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Fulfill diagnostic criteria for Tourette's Disorder or Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder (PTD).
  • >15 (TD) or >10 (PTD) on Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (Impairment not included).
  • Both child and parent are able to read and communicate in Swedish.
  • Regular access to a computer and the Internet.
  • Parent availability to support their child throughout the treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute psychiatric problems such as severe depression, suicidal risk, substance abuse or another psychiatric disorder that could interfere with treatment.
  • Lifetime history of global learning disability, pervasive developmental disorder, psychosis, bipolar disorder or organic brain disorder.
  • Severe tics causing immediate risk to the patients or others and requiring urgent medical attention.
  • Previous behavioural therapy (HRT or ERP), minimum 8 sessions with qualified therapist, within the last 12 months prior to assessment.
  • Simultaneous psychological treatment for tic disorder.
  • Initiation or adjustment of any psychotropic medication for tics within the last 6 weeks prior to assessment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    I-HRT

    Internet-delivered habit reversal training

    Behavioral: Internet-delivered habit reversal training

  • Experimental
    I-ERP

    Internet-delivered exposure and response prevention

    Behavioral: Internet-delivered exposure and response prevention

Interventions

  • BehavioralInternet-delivered habit reversal training

    The I-HRT group will receive a 10-week therapist-guided, parent-assisted, Internet-delivered behavioural treatment. The treatment is based on existing literature on habit reversal training (i.e. Woods, D.W. (2008). Managing Tourette syndrome: A behavioral intervention for children and adults therapist guide. OUP, USA.) with added interactive features as videos and illustrations. In short, the participants practice to become more aware of their tics and inhibit them by performing competing responses (movements). The treatment is therapist guided: the participants have regular (up to 5 days a week) contact with a personally assigned therapist via written text in the platform and occasionally via the telephone. The children and parents have separate logins and access partly different content.

    Also known as: HRT, HR

  • BehavioralInternet-delivered exposure and response prevention

    The I-ERP group receives a 10-week therapist-guided, parent-assisted, Internet-delivered behavioural treatment. The treatment is based on existing literature on exposure and response prevention (i.e. Verdellen, C. et al. (2011). Tics: Therapist manual \& workbook for children. Boom, Amsterd.) with added interactive features as videos and illustrations. In short, the participants practice to suppress their tics for longer and longer times, at the same time as premonitory urges are intentionally provoked. The treatment is therapist-guided: the children and parents have regular (up to 5 days a week) contact with a personally assigned therapist via written text in the platform and occasionally via the telephone. The children and parents have separate logins and access partly different content.

    Also known as: ERP

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS)

    Change in tic severity (motor and/or vocal tics) from week 0 (pre treatment) to week 10 (post treatment), 3 months follow up (after post treatment), 6 months follow up and 12 months follow up.

    Time frame: Week 0; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S)

    Time frame: Week 0; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  2. Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I)

    Time frame: Week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  3. Children's Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS)

    Time frame: Week 0; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  4. Parent Tic Questionnaire (PTQ)

    Time frame: Week 0; week 5; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  5. Premonitory urge for Tics Scale (PUTS)

    Time frame: Week 0; week 5; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  6. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome Quality of Life Scale (GTS-QOL).

    Time frame: Week 0; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  7. Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory - Child version (OCI-CV).

    Time frame: Week 0; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  8. Children's Depression Inventory - Short version (CDI-S), with additional suicidality item

    Time frame: Week 0; week 5; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  9. Mood and Feeling Questionnaire - Short version (MFQ)

    Time frame: Week 0; week 5; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  10. Education, Work and Social Adjustment Scale - Child version (EWSAS-C)

    Time frame: Week 0; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  11. Education, Work and Social Adjustment Scale - Parent version (EWSAS-P)

    Time frame: Week 0; week 10; 3 months follow up; 6 months follow up; 12 months follow up

  12. Treatment credibility scale

    Time frame: Week 3

  13. Treatment satisfaction scale

    Time frame: Week 10

  14. Safety Monitoring Uniform Report Form (SMURF)

    Time frame: Week 5; week 10

  15. Internet Intervention Patient Adherence Scale (iiPAS)

    Time frame: Week 5; week 10

  16. Parental strategy scale

    Time frame: Week 10

07

Study locations

1 site
  • BUP CPF
    Stockholm, 113 30, Sweden
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Andren P, Aspvall K, Fernandez de la Cruz L, Wiktor P, Romano S, Andersson E, Murphy T, Isomura K, Serlachius E, Mataix-Cols D. Therapist-guided and parent-guided internet-delivered behaviour therapy for paediatric Tourette's disorder: a pilot randomised controlled trial with long-term follow-up. BMJ Open. 2019 Feb 15;9(2):e024685. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024685. PubMed 30772854 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Aug 2016, a primary completion of Jan 2018 and a completion of Jan 2018. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 9, 2016
First posted
Aug 12, 2016
Start
Aug 2016
Primary completionActual
Jan 2018
CompletionActual
Jan 2018
Last update
Mar 6, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 6, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02864589
Responsible party
David Mataix-Cols (Professor, Karolinska Institutet) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 12, 2016
Start date
Aug 2016
Primary completion
Jan 2018
Completion
Jan 2018
Last update
Mar 6, 2018

Study contacts

David Mataix-Cols, Professor
principal investigator · Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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