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CompletedNCT02841774HILLCLIMBERUpdated Oct 18, 2022Results posted

High Intensity Lipid Lowering Following Acute Coronary Syndromes for Persons Living With HIV

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pravastatin and Rosuvastatin in HIV Infection and Coronary Heart Disease, sponsored by Matthew Feinstein. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-18.

Sponsored by Matthew Feinstein · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

HILLCLIMBER is a randomized, controlled, open-label phase II trial of moderate dose statin therapy (pravastatin 40mg daily) versus high-dose statin therapy (rosuvastatin 20-40mg daily) in HIV-infected persons taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) who have coronary heart disease (CHD).

Read the detailed description

HILLCLIMBER is a randomized, controlled, open-label phase II trial of moderate dose statin therapy versus high-dose statin therapy in HIV-infected persons taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) who have coronary heart disease (CHD).

All subjects will have an initial 2-week run-in period with pravastatin 40mg daily (Week 0 to 2). Subjects not demonstrating significant toxicity at week 2 will then be randomized to rosuvastatin 20mg (high intensity dose group) versus continuing pravastatin 40mg daily (moderate intensity group) for 12 weeks (Weeks 2 to 14). At week 6, those in the rosuvastatin arm who do not demonstrate significant toxicity and whose LDL-c is >60mg/dl and decreased by less than 25% compared with week 2 will then have doses increased to rosuvastatin 40mg.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Heart Diseases

3,639 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Diseases; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 100 across 1,778 interventional studies indexed under Heart Diseases.

Browse Heart Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Matthew Feinstein as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • HIV-1 infection
  • HIV RNA below the lower limit of assay detection within 12 months of study entry
    1. Documented coronary heart disease (CHD): nonfatal MI, unrecognized MI, unstable angina pectoris, and/or stable angina pectoris, as defined by the American Heart Association Case Definitions for Acute Coronary Heart Disease in Epidemiology and Clinical Research Studies, OR Or (2) Documented 10-year ASCVD risk of 15% or greater based on the ACC/AHA ASCVD Risk Estimator
  • Negative serum or urine pregnancy test
  • Men and women age 18 to 75 years of age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious illness or AIDS-related complication within 21 days of screening requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization
  • No coronary heart disease (CHD) and 10-year ASCVD risk \<15.0%.
  • Not currently receiving antiretroviral therapy or taking any of the following antiretroviral agents: atazanavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir.
  • History of statin intolerance leading to discontinuation, dose decrease, or change to less potent dose equivalent
  • Statin absolute contraindication
  • Current use of atorvastatin 20mg daily or greater or rosuvastatin 10mg daily or greater
  • Chronic kidney disease stage 4 or greater (including dialysis)
  • Systolic heart failure with last documented LVEF \<35%
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Laboratory values obtained within 45 days prior to study entry:

LDL-c \<80 mg/dl while not on statin or LDL-c \<60 mg/dl while on statin ALT > 3 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) AST > 3 x ULN Creatinine kinase (CK) >3 x ULN (calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) \<50 mL/min, as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation)

  • Life expectancy \<12 months
  • Prior organ transplant
  • Active malignancy
  • Inflammatory muscle disease
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Moderate Intensity Group

    pravastatin 40mg daily for 12 weeks

    Drug: Pravastatin

  • Experimental
    High Intensity Group

    rosuvastatin 20 - 40 mg daily for 12 weeks

    Drug: Rosuvastatin

Interventions

  • DrugPravastatin

    40mg daily (Weeks 2 - 14)

  • DrugRosuvastatin

    20mg daily (Weeks 2 - 14); at Week 6, if AST, AST, and CK \<+1.5 x ULN, and LDL-c is \>60 and decreased by less than 25% compared with week 2, then dose will be increased to rosuvastatin 40mg daily

    Also known as: CRESTOR

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Percent Change in Fasting LDL-cholesterol

    Mean percent change in fasting LDL-cholesterol at Week 2 and Week 14

    Time frame: Week 2 and Week 14

  2. Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

    Number of Grade 3 or above adverse events

    Time frame: 14 weeks

07

Results

Posted Oct 18, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneModerate Intensity GroupHigh Intensity Group
Started64
Completed64
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryMean Percent Change in Fasting LDL-cholesterol

Mean percent change in fasting LDL-cholesterol at Week 2 and Week 14

Time frame:
Week 2 and Week 14
Reported as:
Mean · Percent decrease
Mean Percent Change in Fasting LDL-cholesterol
Percent decreaseModerate Intensity GroupHigh Intensity Group
Mean Percent Change in Fasting LDL-cholesterol15.0 (-9.0 to 30.1)41.6 (35.7 to 47.7)
PrimaryTreatment-emergent Adverse Events

Number of Grade 3 or above adverse events

Time frame:
14 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
ParticipantsModerate Intensity GroupHigh Intensity Group
Treatment-emergent Adverse Events00

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 20 weeks, from the time of screening to completion (week 14). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Moderate Intensity Group0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)
High Intensity Group0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Moderate Intensity GroupHigh Intensity GroupTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years426
>=65 years224
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Moderate Intensity GroupHigh Intensity GroupTotal
Female011
Male639
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Moderate Intensity GroupHigh Intensity GroupTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American213
White437
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Moderate Intensity GroupHigh Intensity GroupTotal
United States6410
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 15, 2017
  • Informed consent form · Nov 9, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02841774
Lead sponsor
Matthew Feinstein
Responsible party
Matthew Feinstein (Assistant Professor of Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 22, 2016
Start date
Nov 2016
Primary completion
Jun 2021
Completion
Jun 2021
Results posted
Oct 18, 2022
Last update
Oct 18, 2022

Study contacts

Donald Lloyd-Jones, MD
study chair · Northwestern University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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