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CompletedNCT02719210Updated Dec 6, 2018

High Volume Plasma Exchange in Children With Acute Liver Failure and Acute on Chronic Liver Failure

An interventional study of High Volume Plasma Exchange and Hypertonic 3% saline in Acute Liver Failure, sponsored by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-06.

Sponsored by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
1 Year to 18 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

All the children with acute liver failure who are candidates for transplant but have constraints for transplant will be randomized either to receive standard medical therapy or high volume plasma exchange along with standard medical therapy with the aim to assess the effect of high volume plasma exchange on transplant free survival.

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Conditions studied

03

In context

Liver Failure

445 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Failure; 69 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 75 is above the median of 43 across 276 interventional studies indexed under Liver Failure.

Browse Liver Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India is the lead sponsor of 296 studies on the registry; 84 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Children ≥ 10kg with ALF with INR ≥ 4 or INR ≥ 3 with Hepatic Encephalopathy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of active infection (Age specific neutrophilic leucocytosis (ANC) and procalcitonin ≥ 2 and/or focus of active infection
  2. Refusal of consent or assent (annexure 3)
  3. Liver resections with liver failure
  4. Patients with clinical suspicion of irreversible brain injury
  5. Patients with acute kidney injury
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High Volume Plasma Exchange with Standard Treatment

    Biological: High Volume Plasma Exchange

  • Active comparator
    Standard Treatment

    Standard Treatment is defined as anti raised Intra-cranial pressure 1. Elective positive pressure ventilation in hepatic encephalopathy grade 3 or 4 and in those with features of raised ICP (Intra-cranial pressure). 2. Mannitol 3. Hypertonic 3% Saline

    Drug: Hypertonic 3% saline · Drug: Mannitol · Device: Elective positive pressure ventilation

Interventions

  • BiologicalHigh Volume Plasma Exchange
  • DrugHypertonic 3% saline
  • DrugMannitol
  • DeviceElective positive pressure ventilation
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Transplant free Survival.

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. Transplant free survival

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survival after liver transplant with or without High Volume Plasma Exchange.

    Time frame: 30 days post procedure

  2. Incidence of organ dysfunction (other than liver and Central Nervous System).

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Number of organs (other than liver and CNS) affected in children with organ dysfunction.

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Incidence of High Volume Plasma Exchange related complications- Major/Minor.

    Time frame: within 1 month

  5. Change in hemodynamic parameters and Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) before and after in the High Volume Plasma Exchange group.

    Time frame: 0 day

  6. Change in hemodynamic parameters and Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) before and after in the High Volume Plasma Exchange group.

    Time frame: 5 days

  7. Change in Laboratory parameters - Bilirubin, INR and Ammonia in control group.

    Time frame: 0 day

  8. Change in Laboratory parameters - Bilirubin, INR and Ammonia- in control group.

    Time frame: 5 day

  9. Change in the levels of IL-6 and TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor) in HVPE arm from baseline till within 24-hours of the last session of High Volume Plasma Exchange.

    Time frame: within 24-hours of the last session of High Volume Plasma Exchange

  10. Change in the levels of IL-6 and TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor) in control arm from baseline till 5 days.

    Time frame: 5 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institute of liver and Biliary Sciences
    New Delhi, Delhi 110070, India
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 6, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02719210
Lead sponsor
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 25, 2016
Start date
Jan 1, 2016
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2018
Completion
Nov 30, 2018
Last update
Dec 6, 2018

Study contacts

Dr Arti Pawaria, MD
principal investigator · Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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