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CompletedNCT02630381BOESTUpdated Oct 12, 2017

Shock Wave Therapy for Osteoporosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Unfocused extracoporeal shock wave therapy in Osteoporosis, sponsored by UMC Utrecht. Completed. Open to female participants aged 50 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-12.

Sponsored by UMC Utrecht · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2015, registered Dec 2015).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Rationale: Osteoporotic fractures are associated with high morbidity and mortality. This is why prevention of these fractures is important. The investigators have shown in animal studies that a single treatment with unfocused extracorporeal shock wave therapy leads to highly increased bone mass and improved biomechanical properties. Unfocused extracorporeal shock wave therapy could have important implications for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures.

Objective: To assess the effect of unfocused extracorporeal shock wave therapy on bone mass.

Study design: A clinical pilot study. Study population: Twelve female patients are eligible if they are undergoing elective surgery of the lower extremity or elective spinal surgery under general anesthesia in the investigators hospital.

Intervention: When the patient is under general anaesthesia he/she will receive 3000 unfocused extracorporeal shock waves (energy flux density 0.3mJ/mm2) to one distal forearm. The contra lateral forearm will not be treated and serves as a control.

Main study parameters/endpoints:

The investigators will examine the effect on bone mass with the use of repeated dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements. These results are necessary to calculate the number of patients that are needed for larger studies. Furthermore, the investigators will assess patient's discomfort.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: General anaesthesia is performed during treatment and pain after the procedure will be evaluated using pain scales and, if necessary pain medication will be prescribed by the orthopaedic surgeon. The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry-scans and X-rays will cause very low radiation exposure to the patient.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoporosis

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Keywords

  • high-energy shock waves
03

In context

Osteoporosis

1,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoporosis; 212 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 95 across 1,133 interventional studies indexed under Osteoporosis.

Browse Osteoporosis studies →

Lead sponsor

UMC Utrecht is the lead sponsor of 350 studies on the registry; 80 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • female sex, age 50-80 years, normal dietary intake inclusive calcium and/or milk products and willing to participate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • skin disease, systemic corticosteroid use, known systemic disease that interacts with bone (eg. rheumatoid arthritis, multiple myeloma, hyper(para)thyroidism, Paget's disease or Cushing's disease) or a previous wrist fracture
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Shock wave arm

    Unfocused extracorporeal shock wave therapy will be applied on the distal radius on one site when the patient is receiving general anaesthesia for surgery on the lower extremity or spine.

    Device: Unfocused extracoporeal shock wave therapy

  • No intervention
    Contra-lateral arm

    The distal radius and/or wrist that did not receive UESWT will not be treated

Interventions

  • DeviceUnfocused extracoporeal shock wave therapy

    Shock waves are acoustical pulses that are characterized by high amplitude (\~500 bar) and short rise time (\~20 ns), which are followed by a longer low-magnitude negative wave (\~-100 bar). Extracorporeal shock waves are widely used to disintegrate kidney stones, which is called lithotripsy. In orthopedics, shock wave therapy, called orthotripsy, is used safely in a variety of musculoskeletal disorders like non unions, osteonecrosis of the hip, Achilles and patellar tendinopathy, lateral epicondylitis of the elbow and fasciitis plantaris. Until recently extracorporeal shock wave therapy for musculoskeletal disorders was applied with a focused character, in which the waves converge in a focal point similar to lithotripsy. For the prevention of fractures in osteoporosis a focused character is not preferable because large skeletal regions have to be treated, so unfocused shock waves have been developed.

    Also known as: Extracorporeal shock waves, Extracorporeal shock wave therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bone mineral density will be assessed with the use of repeated dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Bone mineral density will be assessed with the use of repeated dual energy X-ray

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain on the VAS scale

    Time frame: day before and first week after treatment

  2. Patient's side effects and complications on a questionnaire

    Time frame: 12 weeks

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 12, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02630381
Lead sponsor
UMC Utrecht
Responsible party
Marianne Koolen (Drs, UMC Utrecht) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 15, 2015
Start date
May 18, 2015
Primary completion
Sep 19, 2016
Completion
Sep 19, 2016
Last update
Oct 12, 2017
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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