ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06285539DRIMIDUpdated May 12, 2026

Drug Rediscovery for Rare Immune Mediated Inflammatory Diseases

A Phase 2 interventional study of Filgotinib in Behcet's Disease, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and IgG4-related Disease, sponsored by UMC Utrecht. Recruiting at 6 sites in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-12.

Sponsored by UMC Utrecht · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2024; still recruiting 2 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Research into novel therapies for rare, immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) is limited due to small patient populations. Patients with Behçet's disease (BD), idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM, also known as myositis) and IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) are treated with high-dosed glucocorticoids, methotrexate, azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil, mostly for long periods of time with attendant risks of long-term toxicity, including infections. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new, more specific anti-inflammatory therapies such as targeted synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Due to the role of type 1 interferon in both BD, IIM and IgG4-RD, JAK-STAT inhibition may be a promising treatment strategy in these conditions, because JAK1 is critical for the signal transduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine receptors. Previous research showed that JAK1 inhibition reduces activation of type 1 interferon-regulated proteins and key chemokines that control tissue inflammation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Behcet's Disease
  • Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
  • IgG4-related Disease

Keywords

  • JAK-inhibition
03

In context

Behcet Syndrome

136 studies on the registry are indexed under Behcet Syndrome; 42 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 50 across 70 interventional studies indexed under Behcet Syndrome.

Browse Behcet Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

UMC Utrecht is the lead sponsor of 364 studies on the registry; 82 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years of older
  • One of the following rare IMIDs:

    • Diagnosis of Behçet's disease without life, organ or sight-threatening symptoms with active disease, defined as a BDCAF >2 (new BDCAF) or >15 (old BDCAF) or with active disease, based on clinical grounds (e.g. the need to start new or additional medication
    • Diagnosis of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, according to diagnostic criteria:

Dermatomyositis: Dermatomyositis Classification Criteria according to the European Neuromuscular Centre guidelines 201852 or anti-synthetase syndrome: Anti- synthetase syndrome Classification Criteria according to the European Neuromuscular Centre guidelines 200353, both with active disease, defined as a CDASI score of ≥5 or abnormal levels of at least 1 of the following enzymes: creatine kinase (≥ 4× [ULN]), aldolase (≥4 × ULN), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH ≥4 × ULN), (AST ≥4 × ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT ≥4 × ULN) or a MRI within the last 3 months indicative of active inflammation (e.g. edema signal pattern in affected proximal muscles) or active disease based on clinical grounds, e.g. the need to start new or additional medication

  • Diagnosis of IgG4-related disease, according to 2019 ACR/EULAR guidelines, with active disease, defined as: IgG4-related disease responder index >10 or active disease based on clinical grounds, e.g. the need to start new or additional medication

    • Refractory disease, defined as symptomatic disease that persists despite a 12-week trial of therapy as well as lack of response to at least one other agent such as methotrexate (MTX), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), azathioprine (AZA) or rituximab or intolerance to standard-of-care treatment, as defined by the treating physician.
    • No evidence of active or latent or inadequately treated infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) as defined by all of the following: both a negative QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) In-Tube test and a Mantoux tuberculin skin test performed at or within 3 months prior to screening and no signs suggestive of active TB infection as determined (and documented) by a qualified radiologist or pulmonologist as per local standard of care on a chest radiograph and no history of either untreated or inadequately treated latent or active TB infection.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \<18 years
  • Age ≥65 years
  • less than 6 months
  • Juvenile DM, myositis overlapping with other diseases, immune mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), inclusion-body myositis or cancer-associated myositis
  • End-stage IIM wherein muscle weakness is most likely due to muscle damage, rather than myositis disease activity
  • Increased risk of major cardiovascular problems
  • Current smoker or smoked for a long time in the past
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Previous use of other JAK inhibitors
  • Use of any drug within one month prior to screening or within five half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer.
  • (HIV) infection
  • Presence of an active infection or viral hepatitis type B or C
  • History of shingles or recurrent herpes simplex infection
  • Concomitant or previous malignancies within the last five years (with exception of adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
  • Increased risk of cancer
  • Kidney injury with estimated \<15mL/min/1.73m2
  • Liver failure C
  • \<1*109
  • Absolute leukocyte count \<0.5*109
  • \<5mmol/L - Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
  • Known recent substance abuse (drugs or alcohol).
  • Poor tolerability of venipuncture or lack of adequate venous access for required blood sampling during the study period.
  • Previous non-adherence to
  • to the active substance or to any of the
  • Rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(16)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    26 weeks of Filgotinib once daily, 200mg, orally,

    Drug: Filgotinib

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. EQ-5D-5L

    Change from baseline in EuroQoL-5D-5L

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  2. Disease activity in Behcet's patients

    Change from baseline in Behcet's Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF)

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  3. Disease activity in myositis patients

    Change from baseline in Total Improvement Score (TIS) of the International Myositis Assessment Clinical Studies (IMACS) group

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  4. Disease activity in IgG4-RD patients

    Change from baseline in IgG4-RD responder index

    Time frame: 26 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Corticosteroid toxicity

    Change from baseline in Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI)

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  2. Corticosteroid dosage

    Change from baseline in glucocorticoid dose

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  3. VAS score of pain

    Change from baseline in pain scores on the Visual Analog Scale (0-100mm). A higher score is a worse outcome

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  4. Fatigue

    Change from baseline in fatigue scores on the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F). A higher score is a worse outcome

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  5. Treatment-related adverse events

    Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Time frame: 26 weeks

07

Study locations

6 of 6 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Geertsema-Hoeve BC, van Laar JAM, Raaphorst J, Tas SW, Welsing PMJ, Goekoop RJ, Checa CM, Thurlings RM, Rekers NH, Present E, van Laar JM. Multicentre, 26-week, open-label phase 2 trial of the JAK inhibitor filgotinib in Behcet's disease, idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and IgG4-related disease: DRIMID study protocol. BMJ Open. 2025 Feb 6;15(2):e089827. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089827. PubMed 39915014 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 33 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 12, 2024
First posted
Feb 29, 2024
StartActual
Mar 12, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
May 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06285539
Lead sponsor
UMC Utrecht
Collaborators
Alfasigma S.p.A., ReumaNederland, Autoimmune Research and Collaboration Hub
Responsible party
Jacob M van Laar (Prof. dr., UMC Utrecht) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 29, 2024
Start date
Mar 12, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 12, 2026

Study contacts

Anne Karien Marijnissen, Dr
Contact
a.c.a.marijnissen@umcutrecht.nl
+887550459
Jaap M van Laar, Prof. dr.
principal investigator · UMC Utrecht

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: GLPG0634

Start the discussion