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RecruitingNCT02592291Updated Sep 3, 2026

Mobile Health Self-Management and Support System for Chronic and Complex Health Conditions

An interventional study of MHealth in Spinal Cord Injuries, Cerebral Palsy and Spinal Dysraphism, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-03.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2019; still recruiting 7 years 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will assess the benefits of using mobile health system designed for individuals with chronic and complex health conditions (such as those with Spinal Cord Injury,Cerebral Palsy, Spina Bifida, and Traumatic Brain Injury) to improve their wellness and self-management skills compared to those who receive standard of care only.

Read the detailed description

Individuals with chronic and complex conditions such as those with spinal cord injury (SCI),Cerebral Palsy (CP), Spina Bifida (SB), and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), often require complex self-management routines to manage various needs such as bowel and bladder, skin integrity, and general health and wellness. Tasks such as self-catheterization, bowel regimens, skin checks, and routine administration of medications require consistent follow-through to prevent complications. Early detection and treatment of problems such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or wounds, can prevent serious complications like osteomyelitis and sepsis which can result in hospitalization, death, and expensive medical care. The investigators have developed an innovative mobile health (mHealth) system aimed at improving self-management skills and preventing and detecting early signs of secondary medical complications. The system consist of a mobile health applications (apps), a clinician portal and a two-way secure communication system between the two. People with complex care regimens can use the apps to get reminders or cues to carry out their self care routines such as bowel/bladder routines, take medications, report success with their activities or new problems (e.g. new wound, UTI symptoms etc.), and track symptoms of depression. A clinician can use the portal to view the report and communicate with the users through a secure communication system that is embedded in the apps.

This study will assess the benefits of using the system in improving users' wellness and self-management skills compared to those who receive standard of care only.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Cord Injuries
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Spinal Dysraphism
  • Brain Injuries
  • Spina Bifida
  • Traumatic Brain Injury

Keywords

  • Mobile health
  • Apps
  • Applications
  • Smart phone
  • mHealth
  • Chronic and Complex Conditions
  • Self-Management
  • Self-Care
03

In context

Spinal Cord Injuries

2,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries; 537 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 24 across 1,633 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries.

Browse Spinal Cord Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh is the lead sponsor of 1,419 studies on the registry; 168 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (44%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. 12 years or older.
  2. have a diagnosis of a chronic and complex condition such as Spina Bifida, Spinal Cord Injury, Cerebral Palsy and Traumatic Brain Injury, etc.
  3. live in a community setting (not within a residential facility that provides care to them).
  4. pass all the functional screening tests which include basic usage of a smart phone, and impairment severity assessments

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of severe intellectual disability or severe and persistent psychiatric illness.
  2. Failing all the screening tests due to severe impairments that cannot be accommodated by the mHealth system (for patient participants)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MHealth Group

    Participants randomized into this group will use the mHealth system throughout the study in conjunction with their standard of care

    Device: MHealth

  • No intervention
    Control

    Participants randomized into this group will not use the mHealth system throughout the study, but will continue with their standard of care.

Interventions

  • DeviceMHealth

    The Mhealth system consists of a suite of apps to support participants manage their self-care and the clinician portal. Participants will use the system for 1 year.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Psychosocial Outcomes-Change of Self Management Skills Over Time as assessed by Self Management Questionnaire

    Self management skill ratings measured at baseline, and approximately every three months for up to 12 months.

    Time frame: At baseline and repeated on a schedule (approximately every three months) for up to 12 months

  2. Psychosocial Outcomes-Change of Perceived Function and Satisfaction Over Time as assessed by Perceived Function and Satisfaction questionnaire.

    Self ratings on perceived function and satisfaction questionnaire, assessed at baseline, and approximately every three months for up to 12 months.

    Time frame: At baseline and repeated on a schedule (approximately every three months) for up to 12 months

  3. Psychosocial Outcomes-Change of Quality of Life Over Time as assessed by Quality of Life questionnaire.

    Quality of life ratings measured at baseline, and approximately every three months for up to 12 months.

    Time frame: At baseline and repeated on a schedule (approximately every three months) for up to 12 months

  4. Psychosocial Outcomes-Change of Function Ratings Over Time as assessed by Function or Physical Independence questionnaire.

    Scale of Function measured at baseline, and approximately every three months for up to 12 months.

    Time frame: At baseline and repeated on a schedule (approximately every three months) for up to 12 months

  5. Psychosocial Outcomes- Change of Depressive Symptoms Over time as assessed by Depressive Symptoms questionnaire.

    Questionnaire of Depressive symptoms administered at baseline, and approximately every three months for up to 12 months.

    Time frame: At baseline and repeated on a schedule (approximately every three months) for up to 12 months

  6. Medical Outcomes-Improvements in Preventable Conditions based on Medical Record Review

    Medical record review of number of wounds, number of urinary tract infections and occurrences of sepsis.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  7. Medical Outcomes-Improvements in Frequency of Health Care Utilization based on Medical Record Review and Questionnaire.

    Medical Record Review and questionnaire on Number of hospitalizations, number of visits to emergency room and urgent care centers.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  8. Medical Outcomes-Improvements in Length of Health Care Utilization based on Medical Record Review

    Medical Record Review on Length of stay of hospitalizations.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of Participants' experience using the mHealth system over time as assessed by questionnaire

    Questionnaire to assess participants subjective feelings about the use of the apps. This is for the MHealth group only.

    Time frame: At baseline and repeated on a schedule (approximately every three months) for up to 12 months)

  2. Usage of the system as assessed by questionnaire and record review of the system usage (a built-in function in the system)

    Questionnaire and review of usage record (a built-in function in the system) to measure the extent to which participants in the MHealth group consistently use the system to carry out their own self-management routines.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  3. Cost of care

    Estimated total cost of medical care.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kryger MA, Crytzer TM, Fairman A, Quinby EJ, Karavolis M, Pramana G, Setiawan IMA, McKernan GP, Parmanto B, Dicianno BE. The Effect of the Interactive Mobile Health and Rehabilitation System on Health and Psychosocial Outcomes in Spinal Cord Injury: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2019 Aug 28;21(8):e14305. doi: 10.2196/14305. PubMed 31464189 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2026, 83 months after the start.

Of 790 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Spinal Cord Injuries, half reached primary completion within 37 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 83 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 839 studies reached it within 36 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 64.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 23, 2015
First posted
Oct 30, 2015
StartActual
Oct 1, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 2026
Last update
Sep 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02592291
Collaborators
Department of Health and Human Services
Responsible party
Andi Saptono (Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 30, 2015
Start date
Oct 1, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 3, 2026

Study contacts

Zara Ambadar, Ph.D.
Contact
ambadarz@upmc.edu
412-608-6118
Andi Saptono, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh
Bambang Parmanto, Ph.D.
study director · University of Pittsburgh
Brad E. Dicianno, M.D.
study director · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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