ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07704268Updated Nov 10, 2026

Combined Magnetic Stimulation and Ultrasound for Detrusor Overactivity in SCI

An interventional study of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Device /Ultrasound therapy device in Spinal Cord Injuries, sponsored by Shengjing Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by Shengjing Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 4 months later.
Updated Nov 10, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changed+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial aims to investigate whether the combination of high-frequency sacral nerve root magnetic stimulation and bladder-directed ultrasound therapy can effectively improve detrusor overactivity (involuntary bladder contractions) and related voiding dysfunctions in patients with spinal cord injury. The main questions it seeks to answer are:

What is the effect of high-frequency sacral nerve root magnetic stimulation on detrusor overactivity and bladder function in patients with spinal cord injury?

What is the effect of bladder-directed ultrasound therapy on detrusor overactivity and bladder wall compliance in patients with spinal cord injury?

Is the combination of these two treatment modalities superior to magnetic stimulation alone?

Read the detailed description

Researchers will combine high-frequency sacral nerve root magnetic stimulation with bladder ultrasound therapy and compare this combination against magnetic stimulation alone (with sham ultrasound) to determine whether the combined approach provides added benefit.

Participants will:

Receive either sacral nerve root magnetic stimulation, bladder ultrasound therapy, or the combination of both, once daily for 3 consecutive weeks (7 sessions per week).

Attend the hospital for urodynamic testing (to assess safe bladder capacity, storage pressure, and compliance) and urinary tract ultrasound (to evaluate bladder wall thickness and upper urinary tract structure) before the treatment and after the 3-week intervention.

Maintain a voiding diary for at least 3 consecutive days (recording single voided volumes, urgency scores, and incontinence episodes), and complete validated questionnaires on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Cord Injuries
03

In context

Spinal Cord Injuries

2,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries; 537 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 44 is above the median of 24 across 1,633 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries.

Browse Spinal Cord Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Shengjing Hospital is the lead sponsor of 127 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis of spinal cord injury (SCI) above the sacral level according to the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (revised 2011), confirmed by CT or MRI;
  2. Detrusor overactivity confirmed by urodynamic study;
  3. No severe urinary system diseases such as tumors, stones, infection, or organic urinary tract obstruction;
  4. No severe hepatic/renal insufficiency, pulmonary, or cardiovascular diseases;
  5. Aged 18-80 years;
  6. Able to understand and comply with the required examinations, rehabilitation assessments, and treatment, and provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unstable vital signs or critically ill condition;
  2. Severe autonomic dysreflexia;
  3. Presence of metallic implants within 10 cm of the magnetic stimulation treatment area;
  4. Any other diseases or conditions that may interfere with the study outcomes.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
44 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group: Sacral Nerve Root Magnetic Stimulation + Active Ultrasound Therapy

    Magnetic stimulation: round coil over S3 foramina, verified by toe twitch. 20 Hz intermittent, 1000 pulses/session, intensity 55%-100% max. Active ultrasound: after saline infusion with pressure monitoring (stop at 40 cmH₂O or discomfort), 1.0 MHz, 1.5-2.0 W/cm², 1000 μs PRP, 1:4 duty cycle, 200 μs pulse duration. Probe moved over suprapubic area, 20 min/session. Both given once daily, 7 days/week for 3 weeks. Stop immediately if pressure \>40 cmH₂O or any discomfort.

    Device: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Device /Ultrasound therapy device

  • Sham comparator
    Control Group: Sacral Nerve Root Magnetic Stimulation + Sham Ultrasound Therapy

    Magnetic stimulation: identical to Arm 1. Sham ultrasound: same probe, same interface settings (frequency, intensity display, pulse parameters) but zero output power. Bladder infusion and pressure monitoring same as Arm 1. Probe moved over suprapubic area for 20 min/session. Treatment frequency and duration identical to Arm 1 (once daily, 7 days/week, 3 weeks). Stop if pressure \>40 cmH₂O or discomfort.

    Device: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Device /Ultrasound therapy device

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Device /Ultrasound therapy device

    Participants receive the intervention assigned to their group 7 days per week for 3 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bladder capacity at first detrusor overactivity

    Measured by urodynamic study. The volume at which involuntary detrusor contraction first occurs during bladder filling. Target safe capacity ≥300 ml.

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Urodynamic parameters-Bladder compliance

    reflecting bladder wall elasticity, calculated as the change in bladder volume divided by the change in detrusor pressure, ΔV/ΔP

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  2. Chinese version of the Neurogenic Bladder (NB) Brief Health Survey

    assessing the impact of neurogenic bladder on overall health status and daily living

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  3. Voiding diary parameters

    Includes single-void volume, urgency score, and incontinence episodes, recorded over at least 72 consecutive hours.

    Time frame: Baseline and after 3-week intervention

  4. Urodynamic parameters-First sensation of bladder filling

    the infused volume at which the subject first perceives the initial urge to void

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  5. Infection-related indicators-Urine white blood cell (WBC) count

    an objective laboratory quantitative indicator of urinary tract infection

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  6. Antibiotic utilization rate

    calculated as defined daily doses per treatment cycle, reflecting the frequency of antibiotic intervention due to infection during the treatment period

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  7. Urodynamic parameters-Detrusor leak point pressure

    the detrusor pressure at the moment of urinary leakage during storage, reflecting urethral closure reserve

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  8. Urodynamic parameters-Maximum detrusor contraction pressure

    the peak detrusor pressure achieved during the voiding phase

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  9. Urodynamic parameters-Duration of detrusor contraction

    the total time of sustained effective detrusor contraction during voiding

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  10. Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS)

    quantifying the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms including frequency, urgency, and urgency incontinence

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  11. Voiding difficulty score

    assessing subjective symptoms such as straining, weak stream, and hesitancy

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  12. Quality of Life score (QoL)

    evaluating the interference of lower urinary tract dysfunction with daily activities, social functioning, and emotional well-being

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  13. Bladder wall thickness

    measured by ultrasound, reflecting detrusor hypertrophy or fibrotic changes

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  14. Bladder tissue architecture / morphology

    including wall layering clarity, mucosal surface regularity, and internal echogenicity uniformity

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

  15. Upper urinary tract dilation, pelvicalyceal system separation, and hydronephrosis

    comprehensively assessing the degree of ureteral and pelvicalyceal dilatation as structural indicators of upper urinary tract damage risk

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2027, 9 months after the start.

Of 790 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Spinal Cord Injuries, half reached primary completion within 37 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 9 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 839 studies reached it within 36 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 64.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 6, 2026
First posted
Jul 15, 2026
StartActual
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
Last update
Nov 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Nov 10, 2026
Sites
Rehabilitation Center of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, shenyang, Liaoning 110000 is now Recruiting
Nov 10, 2026
Start date
Jul 10, 2026→Jul 1, 2026 (actual)
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    Rehabilitation Center of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, shenyang, Liaoning 110000 is now Recruiting
    Start date Jul 10, 2026→Jul 1, 2026 (now actual)

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07704268
Lead sponsor
Shengjing Hospital
Responsible party
Xue Jiang (Associate Professor, Shengjing Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 15, 2026
Start date
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Xue Jiang
Contact
jiangxueruby@163.com
+86 18940254064
Kaixuan Zhu
Contact
2033055053@qq.com
17860690831
Xue Jiang
principal investigator · Rehabilitation Center of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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