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CompletedNCT02397031Updated Mar 25, 2015

Mindfulness and Interpersonal Effectiveness Skills in Borderline Personality Disorder

An interventional study of Mindfulness and interpersonal effectiveness in Borderline Personality Disorder, sponsored by Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-25.

Sponsored by Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of the study was to determine whether mindfulness training could be more effective than another active intervention in reducing borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms. The main hypothesis was that patients allocated to the mindfulness group would show a greater improvement on global BPD symptomatology. As a second objective, we explored some of the possible underlying mechanisms of both active treatments. For that purpose, changes in decentering, mindfulness facets and cognitive processing of social interactions were also evaluated.

Read the detailed description

The present study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of mindfulness skills (M) versus interpersonal effectiveness skills (IE) on borderline symptoms. For that purpose, a randomized, active-controlled clinical trial was designed. 64 participants with borderline personality disorder (BPD) diagnosis were allocated to mindfulness (n=32) or interpersonal effectiveness skills (n=32). Both interventions were delivered over a 10-week period. The borderline symptom list (BSL-23) was elected as the primary outcome measure. Mindfulness related capacities, decentering and cognitive processing of social interactions were also evaluated with the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), the Experiences Questionnaire (EQ) and the Multidimensional Scale of Social Expression (EMES-C), respectively. Assessments were conducted pre and post interventions.

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Conditions studied

  • Borderline Personality Disorder

Keywords

  • borderline personality disorder
  • mindfulness
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In context

Personality Disorders

336 studies on the registry are indexed under Personality Disorders; 48 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is below the median of 75 across 229 interventional studies indexed under Personality Disorders.

Browse Personality Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau is the lead sponsor of 335 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages between 18 and 45 years
  • BPD criteria according to two diagnostic interviews (SCID-II and DIB-R)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia, drug-induced psychosis, organic brain syndrome, bipolar disorder or mental retardation
  • Participating in any sort of psychotherapy during the study or having participated in dialectical behavioral therapy groups in the past
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mindfulness

    As proposed in dialectical behavioral therapy, mindfulness training consist of a set of behavioral skills that aim at improving patient's attentional control and emotional regulation.

    Behavioral: Mindfulness

  • Active comparator
    Interpersonal effectiveness

    Interpersonal effectiveness skills are focused on improving interpersonal relationships and enhancing patient's ability to display social effective behavior.

    Behavioral: interpersonal effectiveness

Interventions

  • BehavioralMindfulness

    weekly psychotherapy sessions for 10 weeks (120 min each)

  • Behavioralinterpersonal effectiveness

    weekly psychotherapy sessions for 10 weeks (120 min each)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. change from baseline in borderline symptoms after a 10 week intervention

    participants were assessed pre and post interventions

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. change from baseline in decentering after a 10 week intervention

    participants were assessed pre and post interventions

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. change from baseline in mindfulness facets after a 10 week intervention

    participants were assessed pre and post interventions

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. change from baseline in social interactions after a 10 week intervention

    participants were assessed pre and post interventions

    Time frame: 10 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Storebo OJ, Stoffers-Winterling JM, Vollm BA, Kongerslev MT, Mattivi JT, Jorgensen MS, Faltinsen E, Todorovac A, Sales CP, Callesen HE, Lieb K, Simonsen E. Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 4;5(5):CD012955. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012955.pub2. PubMed 32368793 ↗
  • Soler J, Elices M, Pascual JC, Martin-Blanco A, Feliu-Soler A, Carmona C, Portella MJ. Effects of mindfulness training on different components of impulsivity in borderline personality disorder: results from a pilot randomized study. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2016 Jan 11;3:1. doi: 10.1186/s40479-015-0035-8. eCollection 2016. PubMed 26759718 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 25, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02397031
Lead sponsor
Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Responsible party
Juan Carlos Pascual (Psychiatrist, Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 24, 2015
Start date
Sep 2011
Primary completion
Apr 2014
Completion
Apr 2014
Last update
Mar 25, 2015

Study contacts

Juan C Pascual, PhD
principal investigator · Servei de Psiquitria. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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