ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02060305Updated Jul 6, 2021

Intra-articular Bevacizumab for Recurrent Hemarthroses at Target Joints With Chronic Hemophilic Synovitis

A Phase 1 interventional study of Bevacizumab intra-articular injection in Hemophilia and Synovitis, sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital. Terminated at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-06.

Sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Very slow enrollment
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary Objective The efficacy of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for secondary prevention of recurrent hemarthroses for hemophilia patients who has had target joints with chronic synovitis. The safety profiles of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for hemophilia patients.

Study Population Adult hemophilia patients who have had one or more target joints with chronic synovitis and recurrent hemarthroses.

Investigational therapy: Intra-articular injection of Bevacizumab (20 or 40 mg/ 0.8 or 1.6 ml/ dose) every month (28 days) for up to 4 months, depending on the improvement of target joint bleeding.

Study Design The estimated study period is between Jan 2014 and Dec 2015. Totally 10 joints will be enrolled for this pilot study. Before enrollment, the joint(s) will be evaluated for their severity both clinically (by 10-point Pain Score, range of motion for the target joint, and World Federation of Hemophilia Score) and by MRI (using the compatible MRI scales developed by International Prophylaxis Study Group [IPSG]). Intra-articular injection of bevacizumab will be administered, after prophylactic factor supplementation, every month for up to four injections. In the first four patients, 20mg of bevacizumab will be administered. If there are no Gr 3 or Gr4 dose-limiting toxicities, bevacizumab dose will be escalated to 40mg in the other 6 patients. Before every procedure, the plasma and the synovial fluid samples will be collected for VEGF quantification for the correlative biomarker study. After completing the protocol treatment, the efficacy parameters as well as the safety profiles will be evaluated.

Read the detailed description

Hypothesis: The mechanism of recurrent hemarthroses (joint bleeds) resulted from chronic synovitis of target joints in hemophilic patients is thought to be a VEGF-based neo-angiogenic process. Local anti-VEGF therapy with intra-articular bevacizumab (Avastin), a VEGF-neutralizing monoclonal antibody that can efficiently antagonize VEGF activity, may block the process and decrease the frequency of recurrent bleeding episodes. In addition, we proved that intra-articular injection of bevacizumab in rat model is safe without significant local or systemic adverse events.

Primary Objective The efficacy of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for secondary prevention of recurrent hemarthroses for hemophilia patients who has had target joints with chronic synovitis. The safety profiles of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for hemophilia patients.

Study Population Adult hemophilia patients who have had one or more target joints with chronic synovitis and recurrent hemarthroses.

Investigational therapy: Intra-articular injection of Bevacizumab (20 or 40 mg/ 0.8 or 1.6 ml/ dose) every month (28 days) for up to 4 months, depending on the improvement of target joint bleeding.

Study Design The estimated study period is between Jan 2014 and Dec 2015. Totally 10 joints will be enrolled for this pilot study. Before enrollment, the joint(s) will be evaluated for their severity both clinically (by 10-point Pain Score, range of motion for the target joint, and World Federation of Hemophilia Score) and by MRI (using the compatible MRI scales developed by International Prophylaxis Study Group [IPSG]). Intra-articular injection of bevacizumab will be administered, after prophylactic factor supplementation, every month for up to four injections. In the first four patients, 20mg of bevacizumab will be administered. If there are no Gr 3 or Gr4 dose-limiting toxicities, bevacizumab dose will be escalated to 40mg in the other 6 patients. Before every procedure, the plasma and the synovial fluid samples will be collected for VEGF quantification for the correlative biomarker study. After completing the protocol treatment, the efficacy parameters as well as the safety profiles will be evaluated.

Assessments The efficacy: the differences of total episodes of recurrent hemarthroses within 3 months before and after completing bevacizumab intra-articular injection. Post-procedure target joints bleedings will be recorded at intervals of 1st, 3rd, 6th, and 12th months. The total absence of haemarthrosis (zero bleeding) is rated as "excellent" response; bleeding reduction between 75% and 99% is rated "good", between 50% and 74% as "fair", and below 50% as "poor".

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemophilia
  • Synovitis
03

In context

Hemophilia A

844 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemophilia A; 138 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 30 across 499 interventional studies indexed under Hemophilia A.

Browse Hemophilia A studies →

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,615 studies on the registry; 576 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18 years or older, with a diagnosis of hemophilia A or B.
  2. Subjects with target one or more target joints of chronic synovitis with recurrent hemarthroses more than 2 times in recent 6 months. The target joint(s) are limited to knee, elbow, or ankle, with substantial severity (World Federation of Hemophilia Score =2\~3)
  3. White cell count ≧ 3000/μL, level ≧ 10 g/dL, and ≧ 100,000/μL
  4. Serum creatinine ≦1.5 X the (ULN)
  5. Total ≦1.5 X ULN; aspartate and (AST, ALT) ≦2.0 x ULN.
  6. Willingness and ability to comply with the study scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other procedures, including the completion of patient questionnaires.
  7. Women of must have a negative serum pregnancy test done 1 week prior to the administration of the study drug. She and her partner should prevent pregnancy (oral , intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly or surgically sterile) up to at least 6 months after last treatment completion or the last drug dose, whatever happens first.
  8. (ECOG) performance status: 0\~2
  9. Signed written according to ICH/GCP and the local regulations (approved by the Institutional Review Board [IRB]/Independent Ethics Committee [IEC]) will be obtained prior to any study specific screening procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with known infection.
  2. Subjects whose target joints have been heavily damaged into deformity or arthropathy, or whose target joints cannot receive intra-articular injection.
  3. Subjects who cannot receive MRI study.
  4. Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 160 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mm Hg).
  5. Subjects who experienced major surgical procedures, open or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first dose of Bevacizumab administration (Patients must have recovered from any major surgery), or who have anticipation of need for major surgical procedures during the course of the study.
  6. Subjects with serious non-healing wound or ulcer.
  7. Subjects with (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease. For example, cerebrovascular accidents or stroke in the preceding six months, myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the preceding six months, (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
  8. Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) and lactation
  9. Subjects who have other impaired major organ dysfunction, active infection, abnormal laboratory or physical findings, or co-morbidities that, in the investigators' adjustment, may substantially increase the risk associated with the patients' participation in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bevacizumab

    Bevacizumab intra-articular injection; dose 20mg\~40mg every 28 days for 4 times

    Drug: Bevacizumab intra-articular injection

Interventions

  • DrugBevacizumab intra-articular injection

    Bevacizumab, 20\~40mg, intra-articular injection every 28 days for 4 times

    Also known as: Bevacizumab (Avastin) intra-articular injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recurrent hemarthroses rate

    The efficacy of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for secondary prevention of recurrent hemarthroses for hemophilia patients who has had target joints with chronic synovitis. The efficacy will be measure by the recurrent hemarthroses rate after the investigational therapy

    Time frame: one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. The dynamics of serum and synovial fluid VEGF concentrations

    Time frame: one year

  2. The vasculature changes by MR image study

    Time frame: one year

  3. The pain score during the intra-articular injection procedure

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. The frequency and severity of adverse effects during the study period

    The adverse effects, both systemic (Ex. hypertension, proteinuria, or bleeding episodes), and localized (Ex. joint internal bleeding or local symptoms), will be monitored and recorded during the investigation period.

    Time frame: one year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hematology Division, National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, 100, Taiwan
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2014, a primary completion of Jun 2020 and a completion of Jun 2020. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 5, 2014
First posted
Feb 12, 2014
Start
Feb 1, 2014
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2020
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2020
Last update
Jul 6, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02060305
Responsible party
Statistical Center, NTUHCTC (National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 12, 2014
Start date
Feb 1, 2014
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2020
Completion
Jun 30, 2020
Last update
Jul 6, 2021

Study contacts

Shang-Ju Wu, MD
principal investigator · National Taiwan University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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