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CompletedNCT01988506TRANSREGUpdated Jul 20, 2021

Induction of Regulatory t Cells by Low Dose il2 in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases

A Phase 2 interventional study of Interleukin 2 in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 11 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-20.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
81
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

TRANSREG will assess the safety and biological efficacy of low-dose IL2 as a Treg inducer in a set of 14 autoimmune and auto-inflammatory diseases, with the aim to select diseases in which further therapeutic development will be performed. Extensive biological- and immune-monitoring pre- and post-IL2 will contribute (i) to define the common or distinct processes responsible for the breakdown of immunological tolerance in these pathologies and (ii) to discover potential biomarkers of the IL2 response.

Read the detailed description

Protocol: TRANSREG is a multicentric, uncontrolled, open-label study, comparing biological and clinical responses to the administration of low doses IL2 across 14 selected pathologies: rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, Behcet's disease, Wegener's granulomatosis, Takayasu's disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, autoimmune hepatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, Gougerot-sjögren, Systemic Sclerosis and Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Methods: Each patient will receive 1MUI /day of IL2 from Day-1 to Day-5 (the induction period), and then every 2 weeks (except systemic lupus erythematosus's patients will received every week) from Day-15 to Day-180 (the maintenance period). Patients will thereafter be followed up for 12 months (Day-181-Day-540). For each pathology, 6 patients will be included at Pitié-Salpêtrière, Cochin, Saint Antoine, Paul Brousse and Henri Mondor hospitals in Paris and Créteil, France. An interim analysis will be performed in each pathology group when the first six patients have received at least 3 months of treatment. In those pathology groups in which a Treg response will be documented, six additional patients will be included. In total, a minimum of 84 patients and up to 132 patients will be enrolled in this study. Primary efficacy endpoint is the Treg response at Day-8 compared to baseline. Secondary efficacy endpoints are:- evolution of the Treg response during the maintenance period,- the changes in markers of inflammation - the clinical response, evaluated by means of global generic scales [Clinical Global Impression severity scale (CGI-sev) and Clinical Global Impression efficacy index (CGI-eff)] as well as specific clinical and biological evaluations for each disease, - the frequency of relapses, - the assessment of quality of life (scale EuroQL-5). Expected Results: TRANSREG will define which patients respond to IL2, whether per pathology or according to pre-treatment phenomics, allowing to guide further clinical development of low dose IL2 in autoimmune and auto-inflammatory diseases.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Psoriasis
  • Behcet's Disease
  • Wegener's Granulomatosis
  • Takayasu's Disease
  • Crohn's Disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Autoimmune Hepatitis
  • Sclerosing Cholangitis
  • Gougerot-sjögren
  • Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
  • Systemic Sclerosis

Keywords

  • IL2,
  • Interleukin 2,
  • ILT101
  • Proleukin®, RhIL-2
  • Auto-immune disease
  • Inflammatory disease
  • Inflammation
  • Regulatory T cells,
  • Treg
  • Immunoregulation
  • Immune tolerance
03

In context

Spondylitis

623 studies on the registry are indexed under Spondylitis; 83 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 81 is below the median of 92 across 349 interventional studies indexed under Spondylitis.

Browse Spondylitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • age > 18 year
  • male or female
  • documented diagnosis of one AIID among the 14 diseases selected (following consensual specific criteria)
  • stable or moderately active disease (except Lupus) under standard treatment (≥ 2 months) at the time of inclusion (except Sclerosing Cholangitis, Gougerot-sjögren, Takayasu's Disease and Systemic Sclerosis)
  • normal thyroid function (with or without treatment)
  • effective contraception for more than two weeks at inclusion and negative beta HCG test for women of childbearing potential,
  • affiliated to the social security system
  • written informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known intolerance for IL2 (see SPC),
  • administration of a non-authorized treatment and/or IV bolus of corticosteroids in the last 2 months,
  • vaccination with live attenuated virus in the months preceding the inclusion or planned during the study
  • other severe or progressive autoimmune/inflammatory pathology,
  • low white blood cell count\<2000/mm3, lymphocytes \<600/mm3, platelets \<80 000/mm3,
  • heart failure (≥ grade III NYHA), renal insufficiency (Cockcroft\< 60ml/mn except patients with lupus or Wegener's granulomatosis) or hepatic insufficiency (transaminases> 5N except for patients with autoimmune hepatitis), or lung failure,
  • significant abnormality in chest X-ray other than these linked to the diseases under investigation
  • cancer or history of cancer cured for less than five years (except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basocellular carcinoma)
  • poor venous access not allowing repeated blood tests,
  • restrictive diet or parenteral nutrition,
  • surgery during the last 2 months or surgery planned during the study,
  • participation in other biomedical research in the last 3 months or planned during the study.
  • pregnant or lactating women,
  • concomitant psychiatric disease or any other chronic illness or drug-abuse that could interfere with the ability to comply with the protocol or to give informed consent,
  • positive HIV serology, active hepatitis B or EBV infection,
  • patients under a measure of legal protection
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
81 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Interleukin 2

    Interleukin 2, 1MUI.= Proleukin®, RhIL-2

    Drug: Interleukin 2

Interventions

  • DrugInterleukin 2

    Induction period: repeated administration of low-dose IL-2 (1MUI/day, sc) during 5 consecutive days.Maintenance period: treatment with IL-2, 1MUI once every 15 days (except systemic lupus erythematosus's patients every 7 days) for 6 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentages of Tregs

    Change in Treg percentage (percentages of Tregs within the CD4+ lymphocytes) at Day-8 after administration of low-dose of IL2 compared to baseline (Day0)

    Time frame: Day8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentages of Tregs

    Changes in Treg percentage at Day 15, 29, 85, 183, 240, 360 and 540 compared to baseline (Day0)

    Time frame: Day 15, 29, 85, 183, 240, 360 and 540

  2. inflammation markers (CRP and CRP ultra sensible)

    Changes in levels of inflammation markers

    Time frame: Day 0, 1, 8, 15, 29, 85, 183, 240, 360 and 540

  3. markers of inflammatory anemia (Hemoglobin, serum iron level, transferrin) ferritin

    Changes in levels of inflammation markers

    Time frame: Day 0, 1, 8, 15, 29, 85, 183, 240, 360 and 540

  4. Number of relapses

    Time frame: up to Day540

  5. CGI-sev, CGI-activity and CGI-eff scales

    Change in the clinical global impression severity and efficacy scale (CGI-sev, CGI-act and CGI-eff scales) at Day 85, 183, 240, 360 and 540 compared to baseline (Day1)

    Time frame: Day 85, 183, 240, 360 and 540

  6. EuroQL-5 scale

    Change in the quality of life (EuroQL-5 scale)

    Time frame: Day 183

  7. Evolution of clinical, biological or radiological criteria specific to each disease

    Changes in disease-specific score and/or evolution of clinical, biological or radiological criteria specific to each disease

    Time frame: up to Day 540

  8. Safety Assessment

    Safety Assessment all along the observation period (Day-1 to Day-240): Safety assessment will include vital signs, adverse events and concomitant medications collection as well as biology during the 6 months of the treatment period; .In addition, the evolution of the disease will be followed up to 1 year after IL2- treatment stop.

    Time frame: up to Day 540

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Service d' Hépato Gastro Entérologie - Hôpital SAINT-ANTOINE
    Paris, Ile De France 75012, France
  • Service de Gastro Entérologie - Hôpital SAINT-ANTOINE
    Paris, Ile De France 75012, France
  • Service de Rhumatologie - Hôpital SAINT-ANTOINE
    Paris, Ile De France 75012, France
  • CIC - Hôpital PITIE SALPETRIERE
    Paris, Ile De France 75013, France
  • Service de Médecine Interne - Hôpital PITIE SALPETRIERE
    Paris, Ile De France 75013, France
  • Service de Rhumatologie - Hôpital PITIE SALPETRIERE
    Paris, Ile De France 75013, France
  • Service de Dermatologie - Hôpital COCHIN
    Paris, Ile De France 75014, France
  • Centre Hépato-Biliaire - Hôpital Paul Brousse
    Villejuif, Ile De France 94800, France
  • Henri Mondor - Médecine Interne
    Créteil, 94010, France
  • Médecine interne - Hôpital Saint-Antoine
    Paris, 75012, France
  • Service de médecine vasculaire - HEGP
    Paris, 75015, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rosenzwajg M, Lorenzon R, Cacoub P, Pham HP, Pitoiset F, El Soufi K, RIbet C, Bernard C, Aractingi S, Banneville B, Beaugerie L, Berenbaum F, Champey J, Chazouilleres O, Corpechot C, Fautrel B, Mekinian A, Regnier E, Saadoun D, Salem JE, Sellam J, Seksik P, Daguenel-Nguyen A, Doppler V, Mariau J, Vicaut E, Klatzmann D. Immunological and clinical effects of low-dose interleukin-2 across 11 autoimmune diseases in a single, open clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Feb;78(2):209-217. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214229. Epub 2018 Nov 24. PubMed 30472651 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01988506
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Collaborators
Iltoo Pharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 20, 2013
Start date
Jan 6, 2014
Primary completion
Oct 16, 2019
Completion
Apr 1, 2021
Last update
Jul 20, 2021

Study contacts

David KLATZMANN, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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