ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01963143GMX07Updated Mar 29, 2017Results posted

Bioequivalence Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Gammaplex® 10 and Gammaplex® 5% in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases

A Phase 3 interventional study of Gammaplex (5%) and Gammaplex 10 in Primary Immune Deficiency Disorders, Common Variable Immunodeficiency and X-linked Agammaglobulinaemia, sponsored by Bio Products Laboratory. Completed at 17 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-29.

Sponsored by Bio Products Laboratory · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective is to demonstrate the bioequivalence of Gammaplex® 10 intravenous immunoglobulin (IGIV) and Gammaplex® 5% IGIV with respect to area under the curve within a 28-day dosing interval (AUC0-28) in a cohort of adult subjects.

The secondary objectives are to demonstrate the bioequivalence of Gammaplex® 10 IGIV and Gammaplex® 5% IGIV with respect to area under the curve within a 21-day dosing interval (AUC0-21) in adult subjects; to assess the pharmacokinetics of Gammaplex 10 IGIV and Gammaplex 5% IGIV including Immunoglobulin G (IgG) trough levels and to investigate the safety and tolerability of Gammaplex 10 IGIV and Gammaplex 5% IGIV in adults subjects; to assess the pharmacokinetics of Gammaplex 10 IGIV including IgG trough levels and to investigate the safety and tolerability of Gammaplex 10 IGIV in pediatric subjects.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Immune Deficiency Disorders
  • Common Variable Immunodeficiency
  • X-linked Agammaglobulinaemia
  • Hyper-IgM Syndrome
03

In context

Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases

211 studies on the registry are indexed under Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is above the median of 36 across 125 interventional studies indexed under Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases.

Browse Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Bio Products Laboratory is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult cohort: The subject is aged 16 to 55 years inclusive, is of either sex, and belongs to any ethnic group.

    Pediatric cohort: The subject is aged 2 to 15 years inclusive, is of either sex, weighs at least 10 kg, and belongs to any ethnic group.

  2. The subject has primary immunodeficiency disease, e.g. common variable immunodeficiency, X linked and autosomal forms of agammaglobulinemia, hyper IgM (Immunoglobulin M) syndrome. Isolated deficiency of a single IgG subclass or of specific antibodies without hypogammaglobulinemia per se, does not qualify for inclusion.
  3. The subject is currently receiving a licensed IGIV (or stage III, IIIb IGIV) at a dose that has not changed by ± 50% of the mean dose for at least three months before study entry and is between 300 and 800 mg/kg/infusion. The infusion interval must be either every 21 or every 28 days.
  4. The subject must have a trough level ≥ 6 g/L (600 mg/dL). At least one documented trough level must be available from the three months before Screening.
  5. The subject must have documentation from the last three consecutive routine IGIV infusions for the following, before the first infusion in this study: dose of IGIV, treatment intervals, and trade name (or identity) of the IGIV treatment.
  6. Female subjects of must have a negative result on an HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) based pregnancy test at Screening.
  7. Females who are or become sexually active must practice using a method of proven reliability for the study duration.
  8. The subject is willing to comply with all aspects of the protocol for the duration of the study.
  9. The subject has signed an form and assent form (if applicable).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  1. The subject has a history of any severe anaphylactic reaction to blood or any blood derived product.
  2. The subject has selective IgA deficiency, history of reaction to products containing IgA (Immunoglobulin A), or has a history of antibodies to IgA.
  3. The subject has cellular or innate impaired immunity (i.e. only subjects with humoral impaired immunity may be included).
  4. The subject has evidence of an active infection at the time of enrolment.
  5. The subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study.
  6. The subject is currently receiving, or has received, any agent other than an IGIV within the prior three months.
  7. The subject is pregnant or is nursing.
  8. The subject has positive results for any of the following at Screening:

    • Serological test for 1 and 2, , or
    • NAT (Nucleic acid amplification technique)for HCV
    • NAT for HIV
  9. The subject has levels > 2.5 times the , as defined at the central laboratory, of any of the following at Screening:

    • Aspartate amino transaminase
  10. The subject has severe renal impairment (defined as serum creatinine greater than two times the upper limit of normal or blood urea nitrogen greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal for the range of the laboratory doing the analysis); the subject is on dialysis; the subject has a history of acute renal failure.
  11. The subject is known to abuse alcohol, opiates, psychotropic agents, or other chemicals or drugs, or has done so within the past 12 months.
  12. The subject has a history of deep vein thrombosis or thrombotic complications of IGIV therapy.
  13. The subject suffers from any acute or chronic* medical condition (e.g. renal disease or predisposing conditions for renal disease, coronary artery disease, or protein losing state) that the Investigator feels may interfere with the conduct of the study.
  14. The subject has an acquired immunodeficiency condition such as chronic* lymphocytic leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or chronic or recurrent neutropenia ( \< 1 × 109/L).
  15. The subject is receiving the following medication:

    • (long term daily, ≥ 0.15 mg of prednisone equivalent/kg/day). Requirement for short or intermittent courses of steroids would not exclude a subject.
    • drugs
    • Immunomodulatory drugs
  16. The subject has uncontrolled arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 160 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg).
  17. The subject has anemia ( \< 10 g/dL) at Screening.
  18. The subject is known to be intolerant to any component of Gammaplex, such as sorbitol (i.e. hereditary intolerance to fructose) or glycine.

    • Chronic conditions would be as per the Investigator's opinion however for this study the guidance is that the condition has been present for at least 6 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Sequence 1 - Adults

    Gammaplex 5% - 5 intravenous infusions at a dose of 300 to 800 mg/kg/infusion, given every 21 to 28 days, followed by Gammaplex 10 - 5 intravenous infusions at a dose of 300 to 800 mg/kg/infusion, given every 21 to 28 days

    Biological: Gammaplex (5%) · Biological: Gammaplex 10

  • Experimental
    Treatment Sequence 2 - Adults

    Gammaplex 10 - 5 intravenous infusions at a dose of 300 to 800 mg/kg/infusion, given every 21 to 28 days, followed by Gammaplex 5% - 5 intravenous infusions at a dose of 300 to 800 mg/kg/infusion, given every 21 to 28 days

    Biological: Gammaplex (5%) · Biological: Gammaplex 10

  • Experimental
    Pediatrics

    Gammaplex 10 - 5 intravenous infusions at a dose of 300 to 800 mg/kg/infusion, given every 21 to 28 days

    Biological: Gammaplex 10

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Bioequivalence Analysis - Area Under the Curve Within a 28-day Dosing Interval (AUC0-28) in Adult Subjects

    Time frame: After a minimum 5 infusions on each product, at pre-infusion, 10 minutes before end of infusion, 1, 3, 6, 24, 48 hours, 4, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days post-infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Bioequivalence Analysis - Area Under the Curve Within a 21-Day Dosing Interval (AUC0-21) in Adult Subjects

    Time frame: After a minimum 5 infusions on each product, at pre-infusion, 10 minutes before end of infusion, 1, 3, 6, 24, 48 hours, 4, 7, 14 and 21 days post-infusion

  2. Secondary Bioequivalence Analysis - IgG Trough Levels

    Time frame: After a minimum 5 infusions on each product, at pre-infusion.

07

Results

Posted Mar 29, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment Sequence 1 - AdultsTreatment Sequence 2 - AdultsPediatrics
Started141915
Completed141814
Not completed011

Outcome measures

PrimaryPrimary Bioequivalence Analysis - Area Under the Curve Within a 28-day Dosing Interval (AUC0-28) in Adult Subjects
Time frame:
After a minimum 5 infusions on each product, at pre-infusion, 10 minutes before end of infusion, 1, 3, 6, 24, 48 hours, 4, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days post-infusion
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ratio Gammaplex 10%/Gammaplex 5%
Primary Bioequivalence Analysis - Area Under the Curve Within a 28-day Dosing Interval (AUC0-28) in Adult Subjects
ratio Gammaplex 10%/Gammaplex 5%Gammaplex 10%Gammaplex 5%
AUC(0-t) absolute1.01 (0.98 to 1.03)1.01 (0.98 to 1.03)
AUC(0-t) baseline-adjusted1.07 (0.93 to 1.23)1.07 (0.93 to 1.23)
SecondarySecondary Bioequivalence Analysis - Area Under the Curve Within a 21-Day Dosing Interval (AUC0-21) in Adult Subjects
Time frame:
After a minimum 5 infusions on each product, at pre-infusion, 10 minutes before end of infusion, 1, 3, 6, 24, 48 hours, 4, 7, 14 and 21 days post-infusion
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ratio Gammaplex 10%/Gammaplex 5%
Secondary Bioequivalence Analysis - Area Under the Curve Within a 21-Day Dosing Interval (AUC0-21) in Adult Subjects
ratio Gammaplex 10%/Gammaplex 5%Gammaplex 10%Gammaplex 5%
AUC(0-t) absolute0.99 (0.95 to 1.02)0.99 (0.95 to 1.02)
AUC(0-t) baseline-adjusted1.10 (0.96 to 1.26)1.10 (0.96 to 1.26)
SecondarySecondary Bioequivalence Analysis - IgG Trough Levels
Time frame:
After a minimum 5 infusions on each product, at pre-infusion.
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ratio Gammaplex 10%/Gammaplex 5%
Secondary Bioequivalence Analysis - IgG Trough Levels
ratio Gammaplex 10%/Gammaplex 5%Gammaplex 10%Gammaplex 5%
28-day dosing interval0.98 (0.94 to 1.02)0.98 (0.94 to 1.02)
21-day dosing interval0.95 (0.92 to 0.99)0.95 (0.92 to 0.99)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Gammaplex 5% - All Subjects0/33 (0%)2/33 (6.1%)23/33 (69.7%)
Gammaplex 10% - All Subjects0/47 (0%)1/47 (2.1%)44/47 (93.6%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGammaplex 5% - All SubjectsGammaplex 10% - All Subjects
Neuroendocrine tumourNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/330/47
Craniocerebral injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/330/47
IIIrd nerve paralysisNervous system disorders1/330/47
Anaphylactic reactionImmune system disorders0/331/47
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 22
Most frequent other events
EventGammaplex 5% - All SubjectsGammaplex 10% - All Subjects
HeadacheNervous system disorders6/3311/47
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations2/338/47
Acute sinusitisInfections and infestations5/333/47
SinusitisInfections and infestations1/337/47
InfluenzaInfections and infestations0/336/47
Viral upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations4/334/47
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations1/335/47
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/335/47
BronchitisInfections and infestations3/330/47
MigraineNervous system disorders3/333/47

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment Sequence 1 - AdultsTreatment Sequence 2 - AdultsPediatricsTotal
<=18 years111517
Between 18 and 65 years1318031
>=65 years0000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment Sequence 1 - AdultsTreatment Sequence 2 - AdultsPediatricsTotal
Female129728
Male210820
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment Sequence 1 - AdultsTreatment Sequence 2 - AdultsPediatricsTotal
Hispanic or Latino0123
Not Hispanic or Latino14181345
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment Sequence 1 - AdultsTreatment Sequence 2 - AdultsPediatricsTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian0000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American0000
White14191548
More than one race0000
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment Sequence 1 - AdultsTreatment Sequence 2 - AdultsPediatricsTotal
Hungary0011
United States11191444
United Kingdom3003
08

Study locations

17 sites
  • Arizona Allergy Associates
    Chandler, Arizona 85224, United States
  • Miller Children's Hospital
    Long Beach,, California 90806, United States
  • UCLA Medical Center
    Los Angeles,, California 90095, United States
  • Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • IMMUNOe International Research Centers
    Centennial, Colorado 80112, United States
  • Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
    Hollywood, Florida 33021, United States
  • Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches, PA
    N Palm Beach, Florida 33408, United States
  • Rush University Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Institute for Asthma and Allergy
    Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815, United States
  • Asthma and Allergy Center
    Toledo, Ohio 43617, United States
  • Dallas Allergy Immunology Research
    Dallas, Texas 75230, United States
  • University of Utah Primary Children's Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84113, United States
  • O&O Alpan, LLC
    Fairfax,, Virginia 22030, United States
  • Bellingham Asthma Allergy and Immunology Clinic
    Bellingham, Washington 98225, United States
  • Egyesitett Szent Istvan es Szent Laszlo Korhaz
    Budapest, Hungary
  • University Hospital of Wales
    Cardiff, Wales CF14 4XW, United Kingdom
  • The Royal Free Hospital and Medical School
    London, NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 29, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01963143
Lead sponsor
Bio Products Laboratory
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 16, 2013
Start date
Feb 2014
Primary completion
Jan 2016
Completion
May 2016
Results posted
Mar 29, 2017
Last update
Mar 29, 2017

Study contacts

Eric Wolford
study director · Bio Products Laboratory

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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