A Phase 1 interventional study of gp91 Grans in Chronic Granulomatous Disease and Infection, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.
Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
Background:
CGD is caused by a gene mutation. For people with CGD, their cells cannot kill germs well, so they can get frequent or life-threatening infections. Researchers want to see if a new procedure can help a person s cells kill germs for a short time. It uses messenger RNA (mRNA) to deliver correct instructions for the gene mutation to the cells.
Objective:
To test a procedure in which mRNA is added to a person s blood cells.
Eligibility:
Males aged 18-75 with CGD with a mutation in the gene that makes the protein gp91phox.
Design:
Participants will be screened with:
Medical history
Physical exam
Blood and urine tests
Swab to test for strep throat
Some screening tests will be repeated during the study.
Participants will be admitted to the NIH Clinical Center hospital for at least 7 days. They will have apheresis. For this, a medicine is injected under their skin to prepare their white blood cells for collection. An IV line is placed into an arm vein. Blood goes through the IV line into a machine that divides whole blood into red blood cells, plasma, and white blood cells. The white blood cells are removed, and the rest of the blood is returned to the participant through an IV line in their other arm. The next day, they will get their mRNA-corrected cells via IV. They will be monitored for 3 more days.
After discharge, participants will keep a symptom diary. They will be contacted weekly for one month, and then once a month. They will have a follow-up visit 3 months after the infusion.
Study Design:
This is a phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation trial to assess the safety and feasibility of administering CGD-Grans to adult patients with X-linked CGD and to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Subjects will undergo granulocyte-enriched apheresis to provide cell product for mRNA-correction and then receive 1 administration of study agent. The first subjects enrolled will receive the study agent at the lowest dose, and when a level has been determined to be safe, the dose level will be increased to a second and then third dose level for subsequent subjects.Subjects will be hospitalized for at least 3 days after study agent administration and will return for a final study visit about 3 months after administration. Blood will be collected regularly for safety and research evaluations. The study hypothesis is that it is safe and feasible to administer mRNA-transfected autologous granulocyte-enriched apheresis product to restore protein expression and phagocyte nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase function in patients with CGD.
Study Agent Description:
The study agent is one administration of autologous CGD mRNA transfected granulocyte-enriched cells, referred to as CGD-Grans. The study agent is derived from apheresis product enriched for granulocytes, which are then transfected with CGD mRNA and administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion. CGD-Grans will be evaluated using the 3+3 modified Fibonacci model at the following 3 escalating dosages:
Dose K: 1 x 10\^6 granulocyte-enriched cells/kg body mass
Dose K+1: 1 x 10\^7 granulocyte-enriched cells/kg body mass
Dose K+2: 1-5 x 10\^8 granulocyte-enriched cells/kg body mass
Each dose will be evaluated in at least 3 subjects. Dose escalation will be managed by a predetermined algorithm depending on the occurrence of drug-related toxicity (DRT). There will be at least 1 week between study agent administration to each subject.
Primary Objectives:
Secondary Objectives:
Exploratory Objectives:
Primary Endpoints:
Determine safety and feasibility by:
Safety: Frequency of grade 3 or greater adverse events (AEs) or serious adverse events (SAEs) related to the study agent.
Feasibility: Recruitment, implementation, and manufacturing of CGD-Grans for infusions.
Secondary Endpoints:
Exploratory Endpoint:
79 studies on the registry are indexed under Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; 17 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 25 is above the median of 12 across 57 interventional studies indexed under Granulomatous Disease, Chronic.
Browse Granulomatous Disease, Chronic studies →National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,446 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.
Of its 405 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 302 (75%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Individuals must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for study participation:
For men who engage in activities that can result in pregnancy, agree to use when engaging in sexual activities that can result in pregnancy. Contraception must be used from screening through 3 months after the CGD-Grans infusion. Acceptable methods of contraception include the following:
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Individuals meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from study participation:
NOTE: For prospective subjects who, per PI assessment at screening, have abnormal liver function tests, and/or a significant history of liver disease, and/or liver-related complications of CGD, and who otherwise meet eligibility criteria [i.e. those who do NOT meet any of the exclusion set forth herein], a hepatology consult will be required at screening, and participation must be approved in writing by hepatology to the PI.
Subjects will be selected in an equitable manner from the available pool of potentially eligible individuals, without regard to factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, etc, except for age and sex.
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².
Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.
A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.
Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)
GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².
Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HbA1c
A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis B tests
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Bilirubin
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ULN (upper limit of normal)
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ECG (electrocardiogram)
A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hemoglobin (Hb)
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Platelets
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)
Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.
Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Adult CGD patients without systemic infection will participate in a dose-escalation trial to identify the most effective yet safe dose of study agent. Subjects enrolled will receive 1 administration of study agent at dose K, and safety of dose will be determined.
Biological: gp91 Grans
Adult CGD patients without systemic infection will participate in a dose-escalation trial to identify the most effective yet safe dose of study agent. Subjects enrolled will receive 1 administration of study agent at dose K+1, and safety of dose will be determined.
Biological: gp91 Grans
Adult CGD patients without systemic infection will participate in a dose-escalation trial to identify the most effective yet safe dose of study agent. Subjects enrolled will receive 1 administration of study agent at dose K+2, and safety of dose will be determined.
Biological: gp91 Grans
Adults with gp91phox-deficient CGD without systemic infection will participate in a dose escalation trial to identify the MTD (the most effective yet safe dose) of gp91 Grans IV infusion.
Feasibility: Recruitment, implementation, and manufacturing of gp91-Grans for infusions.
Determine feasibility of gp91-Grans infusion.
Time frame: 3 months
MTD determination based on the rate of AEs. MTD is defined as the highest dose level that does not cause the same grade 3 or 4 AEs in 3 or more patients
Determine an MTD for administration.
Time frame: 3 months
Safety: Frequency of grade 3 or greater adverse events or serious adverse events related to the study agent
Determine safety of gp91-Grans infusion.
Time frame: 3 months
Determine percent of circulating dihydrorhodamine (DHR) positive granulocytes following study agent infusion.
Assess efficacy of gp91-Grans at restoring NADPH oxidase
Time frame: 3 months
Serial measurement of circulating DHR+ granulocytes from peripheral blood until day 3 following study agent infusion or disappearance of DHR+ granulocytes.
Determine the kinetics of gp91-Grans.
Time frame: 3 days
From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Granulomatous Disease, Chronic →
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