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WithdrawnNCT01942187Updated Apr 18, 2019

A Comparison of Medication Augmentation and PST in the Treatment of Depression in Older Adults

A Phase 4 interventional study of Aripiprazole and Bupropion in Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder and Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS), sponsored by New York State Psychiatric Institute. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-18.

Sponsored by New York State Psychiatric Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
No participants enrolled.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of two different augmentation strategies of antidepressant treatment for depressed older adults who have not responded to an adequate trial of antidepressant medication. The first augmentation strategy is Problem Solving Therapy (PST), a 12-week psychotherapy treatment that has been shown to be effective in depressed older adults. The second augmentation strategy is medication augmentation, which will begin with six weeks of aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic medication that has also been shown to be effective in depressed older adults who have failed a trial of antidepressant medication.

Read the detailed description

Depression is common in older adults, and antidepressant medication is only effective in about 60% of patients seeking treatment. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of two different augmentation strategies of antidepressant treatment for depressed older adults who have not responded to an adequate trial of antidepressant medication. The first augmentation strategy is Problem Solving Therapy (PST), a 12-week psychotherapy treatment that has been shown to be effective in depressed older adults. The second augmentation strategy is medication augmentation, which will begin with six weeks of aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic medication that has also been shown to be effective in depressed older adults who have failed a trial of antidepressant medication. If patients have not remitted at the end of the 6 week aripiprazole trial, the aripiprazole will be stopped and they will be started on bupropion for the remaining 6 weeks of the study. Both aripiprazole augmentation and bupropion augmentation in depressed older adults have been approved by the FDA. No study has compared the effectiveness of PST and medication augmentation strategies for depressed older adults who are non-responders to an adequate trial of antidepressant medication in the current episode of their depression.

02

Conditions studied

  • Major Depressive Disorder
  • Dysthymic Disorder
  • Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)
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In context

Depressive Disorder

4,845 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder; 514 are open to participants now.

Browse Depressive Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

New York State Psychiatric Institute is the lead sponsor of 425 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Of its 50 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 45 (90%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 50-90, inclusive
  • Current diagnosis of major depressive disorder or dysthymia
  • Treatment with either citalopram 30/mg or duloxetine 60 mg/day (6 weeks total, with at least three weeks of treatment at that dose)
  • Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) >= 14
  • Willing and able to complete NP testing
  • Willing and able to complete medical exam, EKG, blood tests, and urine screen
  • Willing and able to give consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Meets criteria for psychotic depression
  • MMSE score \<24
  • Bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, or OCD
  • History of alcohol or drug dependence (excluding nicotine) within past six months
  • Suicide attempt within past six months or HRSD item 2 score > 2
  • Diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease
  • Diagnosis of probable vascular dementia
  • Acute, severe, or unstable medical illness
  • Patients in psychotherapy
  • Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease
  • Blood glucose >200 and/or total cholesterol >250
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Medication Augmentation

    Medication augmentation with aripiprazole (Abilify) starting at 5mg/day, and increasing weekly in 5mg increments to a maximum of 15mg (10mg/day is the target dose). Under conditions of nonresponse after 6 weeks, aripiprazole will be switched for bupropion (Wellbutrin), starting at 150mg, and possibly increasing to 300mg after 2 weeks.

    Drug: Aripiprazole · Drug: Bupropion

  • Active comparator
    Problem Solving Therapy

    Treatment for 12 weeks with weekly sessions of Problem Solving Therapy, with a trained therapist.

    Behavioral: Problem Solving Therapy

Interventions

  • DrugAripiprazole

    Medication augmentation with Abilify (aripiprazole), in participants who have not responded to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) treatment.

    Also known as: Abilify

  • DrugBupropion

    Medication augmentation with Wellbutrin (bupropion), in participants who have not responded to SSRI treatment.

    Also known as: Wellbutrin

  • BehavioralProblem Solving Therapy

    Weekly specialized psychotherapy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression

    The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) is used as a way of determining a patient's level of depression before, during, and after treatment. The scoring is based on the first 17 list items. Eight items are scored on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 = not present to 4 = severe. Nine are scored from 0-2.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Matrix Reasoning Test

    IQ test designed to assess specific and overall cognitive capabilities and is individually administered

    Time frame: 1 Day

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Study locations

1 site
  • New York State Psychiatric Institute
    New York, New York 10032, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 18, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01942187
Lead sponsor
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Responsible party
Bret Rutherford (Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 13, 2013
Start date
Aug 2013 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2015 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2015
Last update
Apr 18, 2019

Study contacts

Bret Rutherford, MD
principal investigator · New York State Psychiatric Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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