CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01934777Updated Jan 14, 2016

Efficacy and Tolerance of Treatment With DHA, Choline and Vitamin E in Children With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Docosahexaenoic Acid plus Vitamin E plus choline and placebo pearls in Fatty Liver, Liver Fibrosis and Obesity, sponsored by Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 16 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-01-14.

Sponsored by Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 16 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this interventional study is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), Vitamin E and Choline in children or adolescents with well-characterized and liver biopsy confirmed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Read the detailed description

Sixty children or adolescents (4-16 years) with liver biopsy proven NAFLD will be enrolled. They will be randomized to treatment with DHA, VIT E and Choline (n=30)or an identical placebo (n=30) given orally for a period of 12 months. All patients will be included in a lifestyle intervention program consisting of a diet tailored on the individual requirements and physical exercise.

Patients will undergo a medical evaluation every three months during the 12-month study period. Liver biopsy will be performed at baseline and at 12 months. Anthropometric analysis, laboratory tests, including liver enzymes and lipids will be repeated at 3-month intervals during the 12-months study duration. Ultrasonography of the liver will be repeated after six months at the end of the study period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fatty Liver
  • Liver Fibrosis
  • Obesity
  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Keywords

  • NAFLD
  • NASH
  • fibrosis
03

In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is above the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • persistently elevated serum aminotransferase levels
  • diffusely echogenic liver on imaging studies suggestive of fatty liver
  • biopsy consistent with the diagnosis of NAFLD

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • hepatic virus infections (HCV RNA-PCR negative)
  • Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and G
  • cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus
  • alcohol consumption
  • history of parenteral nutrition
  • use of drugs known to induce steatosis or to affect body weight and carbohydrate metabolism
  • autoimmune liver disease, metabolic liver disease, Wilson's disease, and a-1-antitrypsin-associated liver disease were ruled out using standard clinical, laboratory and histological criteria
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TREATED GROUP

    DHA 250 mg plus Vitamin E (39 UI) plus Choline 201 mg by mouth every day in association with lifestyle intervention \[hypocaloric diet (25-30 Kcal/kg/day) or isocaloric (40-45 Kcal/kg/day) and physical activity\] for 6 months

    Drug: Docosahexaenoic Acid plus Vitamin E plus choline

  • Placebo comparator
    PLACEBO GROUP

    placebo: this group will treated with identical placebo pearls given orally in association with lifestyle intervention \[hypocaloric diet (25-30 Kcal/kg/day) or isocaloric (40-45 Kcal/kg/day) and physical activity\] for 6 months

    Drug: placebo pearls

Interventions

  • DrugDocosahexaenoic Acid plus Vitamin E plus choline

    DHA 250 mg plus Vitamin E (39 UI) plus Choline 201 mg

  • Drugplacebo pearls

    placebo

    Also known as: Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in NAFLD Activity Score (NAS)

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement of serum alanine transferase levels, lipid profile, glico-insulinemic profile (all parameters of metabolic syndrome) and bright liver at ultrasonography

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Safety

    clinical examination, medical history and specific laboratory parameters

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute
    Rome, Rome, Italy 00165, Italy
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01934777
Lead sponsor
Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute
Responsible party
Valerio Nobili (Head of Hepato-Metabolic Disease Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 4, 2013
Start date
Oct 2013
Primary completion
Oct 2014
Completion
Jul 2015
Last update
Jan 14, 2016

Study contacts

Valerio Nobili, MD
principal investigator · Bambino Gesù Children Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion