ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06080191Updated Oct 20, 2026

Allogeneic Second-generation CD19-CAR T Cells for Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL

A Phase 1 interventional study of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO in B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, sponsored by Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-20.

Sponsored by Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2024; still recruiting 2 years 6 months later.
Updated Oct 20, 2026Primary completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a phase I, open label study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of allogeneic, CD19-directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (alloCAR-T) cells in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL).

Read the detailed description

This is a phase 1, single-center, non-randomized, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of fresh, donor-derived, CD19-directed-second-generation CAR T cells (alloCART) in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL) occurring either after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) or before alloHSCT, in case of refractory disease and availability of a HLA-fully matched donor.

02

Conditions studied

  • B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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Keywords

  • B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Children
  • Adolescent
  • Young adults
03

In context

Burkitt Lymphoma

976 studies on the registry are indexed under Burkitt Lymphoma; 159 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24 is below the median of 36 across 765 interventional studies indexed under Burkitt Lymphoma.

Browse Burkitt Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 54 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Patient Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a diagnosis of CD19 expressing B ALL relapse, and one of the following:

    1. Relapse after OR
    2. disease, with failure of frontline therapy and at least 2 rescue strategies, including CD19/CD22-directed monoclonal antibody and availability of a fully matched related donor.
  2. CD19+ count ≥ 50 cells/mcl and/or Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) ≥ 10\^-4.
  3. Voluntary . For subjects \< 18-years old their legal guardian must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age-appropriate discussion and verbal assent will be obtained for those greater than or equal to 12 years of age, when appropriate.
  4. Clinical performance status: patients > 16 years of age: greater than or equal to 60%; patients ≤ 16 years of age: Lansky score than or equal to 60%.
  5. Patients of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice from the time of enrollment on this study and for 4 months after receiving the lymphodepletion regimen.
  6. Females of must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus.

Patients Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or lactating women.
  2. Severe, uncontrolled active intercurrent infections.
  3. , or active and/or infection.
  4. Life-expectancy \< 6 weeks or rapidly progressive disease that in the evaluation of the investigator would compromise ability to complete study therapy.
  5. Hepatic function: inadequate liver function defined as total > 4x (ULN) or transaminase ( and AST) > 6x ULN.
  6. Renal function: serum creatinine >3x ULN for age.
  7. Blood oxygen saturation \< 90%.
  8. Cardiac function: lower than 45% by ECHO.
  9. Congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the PI would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject.
  10. Presence of active, grade 2-4 acute or chronic Graf versus Host Disease (GvHD) requiring therapy or other immune-suppressive treatment.
  11. Relapse occurring before 60 days after alloHSCT.
  12. Concurrent or recent prior therapies, before infusion:

    i. systemic steroids (at a dose of ≥ 2 mg/kg prednisone) in the 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . Recent or recurrent use of inhaled/topical/non-absorbable steroids is not exclusionary.

ii. systemic chemotherapy in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells .

iii. anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab (Campath®)in the 8 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells .

iv. immuno-suppressive agentis in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells

v. radiation therapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells .

vi. other anti-neoplastic agents currently administered or within 30 days prior to infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells (i.e, start of protocol therapy).

vii. Exceptions:

  1. there is no time restrictions in regards to intrathecal chemotherapy, but there must be a complete recovery from any acute toxic effects from such treatment.
  2. subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiologic replacement doses only are allowed provided that there has been no increase for at least 2 weeks to starting apheresis.

Donor Eligibility Criteria

Conventional criteria for the eligibility of allogeneic donors will be adopted for the evaluation of cell donors, before apheresis, as required by law.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single arm

    A single IV infusion of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO (allogeneic CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cells) on Day 0 after lymphodepletion. Patients will be divided in two cohorts based on donor HLA matching: cohort A (fully matched, familial or unrelated donor); cohort B (haploidentical donor). Patients will receive the following lymphodepletion: * Fludarabine (Flu) 30 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3 * Cyclophosphamide (Cyclo) 1000 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3. CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO will be infused at the following dose levels: Cohort A: * DL1: 3.0 x10\^6 CAR+ cells/kg * DL2: 5.0x10\^6 CAR+ cells/kg Cohort B: * DL1: 1x10\^6 CAR+ cells/kg * DL2: 3x10\^6 CAR + cells/kg If 2 DLT are observed in the dose level 1, an additional DL0 of 2.0x10\^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort A) or 0.5x10\^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort B) will be explored.

    Drug: CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO

Interventions

  • DrugCD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO

    Biological/Vaccine: CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO A single infusion of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO on Day 0

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and establishment of Dose limited Toxicity (DLT) of the infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells in pediatric and young adults patients affected by relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL in each dose level

    DLT is defined as any of the following events: (1) Grade III-IV GvHD refractory to first and second line treatment and chronic GvHD refractory to first and second-ine treatment; (2) any grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity; (3) grade 4 reactions realted to anti-alloCART infusion; (4) death related to alloCART infusion. The Maximum Tolerated Dose/Recommended Dose (MTD/RD) of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO to be evaluated for efficacy in the phase II extension will be defined as the highest dose level at which \<33% of patients (no more than 1 out of 6) experience DLT.

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. To estimate the rate of occurrence of acute GvHD

    The occurrence of acute GvHD will be recorded for every patient

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. To estimate the severity of acute GvHD (according to the MAGIC criteria)

    The severity of acute GvHD will be recorded for every patient

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. To estimate the rate of occurrence of chronic GvHD

    The occurrence of chronic GvHD will be recorded for every patient

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. To estimate the severity of chronic GvHD (according to the NIH 2014 criteria)

    The severity of chronic GvHD will be recorded for every patient

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. To confirm the safety of the approach at the MTD/RD dose

    Toxicity of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO cells will be recorded for every patient

    Time frame: 28 days

  6. Complete Response (CR) or Complete Response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity achievement.

    To evaluate the proportion of patients achieving CR o CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity by either flow-cytometry or qPCR at day 28 (defined as a value \< 1x10\^-4)

    Time frame: 28 days

  7. Probability of CR with MRD negativity achievement according to disease burden at time of enrollment.

    To estimate the probability of obtaining CR with MRD negativity stratified according to the disease at time of enrollment (high disease burden being defined as \> 5% bone marrow lymphoblasts, any peripheral blood lymphoblasts, Central Nervous System (CNS) 3 status, or non-CNS Extra-Medullary (EM) site of disease.

    Time frame: 28 days

  8. To assess Overll Survival (OS) in the whole populations of patients.

    Overall survival of every patient will be evaluated during follow-up

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2026→Jun 30, 2027
Oct 20, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 20, 2026
    Primary completion Jun 30, 2026→Jun 30, 2027
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06080191
Lead sponsor
Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 12, 2023
Start date
Apr 28, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2041 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 20, 2026

Study contacts

Franco Locatelli, MD, PhD
Contact
franco.locatelli@opbg.net
+39066859 ext. 2678
Francesca del Bufalo, MD, PhD
Contact
francesca.delbufalo@opbg.net
+39066859 ext. 2739
Franco Locatelli, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Director Department of Hematology/Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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