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TerminatedNCT01905098Updated Apr 17, 2015

Complementary and Alternative Medicine Sauna Detoxification Study: Phase I

A Phase 1 interventional study of Sauna Detoxification Protocol and Observation Sessions in Hyperthermia, sponsored by Bastyr University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-04-17.

Sponsored by Bastyr University · Phase 1 and Interventional

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of sauna use on polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in the blood of healthy human adults, as well as to assess safety, feasibility, and tolerability, and effects on quality of life and wellness. We hope to determine if there is a link between lower PCB levels in blood and sauna use.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase I, 2-Arm randomized trial.

All study participants will actively undergo sauna intervention sessions and observation sessions.

The time between Phone Screen and the End of Study Visit will vary by individual schedule. For the purposes of this study, a participant will be considered 'actively enrolled' when s/he has signed the Full Study Consent Form on the first sauna or observation visit (SV1 or OV1). Each participant will be actively enrolled for at least 7 weeks, but no more than 22 weeks.

All participants will undergo Phone Screen for eligibility prior to participating in any study-related visits. Candidates will first be asked for their oral consent to be screened, and if granted, questioning will continue. If the participant meets pre-screening criteria assessed on the phone, they will be asked to schedule an In-Person Screening Visit.

Prior to randomization, all participants will participate in an In-Person Screening Visit at the Bastyr University (BU) Clinical Research Center (CRC) for: informed consent, to have a blood draw for screening lab analysis, anthropomorphic measurements, a 12-lead ECG assessment, provide demographic data, and medical history assessment.

If participants remain interested and eligible, they will be randomized into either Sauna-First Arm or Observation-First Arm within 2 weeks of eligibility ascertainment using block randomization scheme.

Participants will know that they are in an intervention, but will not know their PCB levels, or the results of questionnaire assessments until approximately three months after the end of the study. The PI will review monitoring and AE data, but will be blinded to PCB data during analysis.

After screening, randomization, and informed consent, study participants in either Arm will either complete a 3-week observation period followed by a 3-week medically monitored sauna-based detoxification intervention; or will first complete a 3-week medically monitored sauna-based detoxification intervention, followed by a 3-week observation period. Each participant will also have an End of Study Visit at least 7 days after the last study visit (Sauna or Observation Visit -depending on the Arm).

The sauna will be pre-warmed to 160 degrees Fahrenheit and humidity set to 25% +/- 5%. Participants will have a scheduled 10-min break every 30 minutes of sauna, during which time vital signs, symptoms, and fluid intake will be assessed and recorded.

During Sauna Visits weekly lab assessments will be performed to compare participants' baseline lab values with those during the sauna intervention, and to monitor for safety. In addition, weekly serum samples will be taken for PCB assessment.

During each Observation Visit a blood draw for Complete Blood Count with Differential (CBC/D), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), and PCBs analysis will be performed, as well as query for symptoms and MOSES questionnaire will be assessed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperthermia

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Keywords

  • Detoxification
  • Sauna
  • Hyperthermia
03

In context

Hyperthermia

481 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperthermia; 92 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 60 across 368 interventional studies indexed under Hyperthermia.

Browse Hyperthermia studies →

Lead sponsor

Bastyr University is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 21-35 years.
  • Body mass index (BMI) 19 to 29.9 kg/m2 at the screening evaluation.
  • Ability to schedule and attend daily visits for the duration of the study.
  • If female, willingness to use barrier contraception (e.g., cervical cap, diaphragm, condom, metal (non- hormone) Intrauterine Device (IUD) throughout the study and take a pregnancy test at screening and weekly during the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant, or trying to become pregnant in the three months following screening.
  • Current use of any prescribed pharmaceutical medications (including oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and dietary supplements).
  • Refusal to stop taking self-prescribed dietary supplements and OCPs for the duration of the study.
  • BMI greater than 29.9 kg/m2 or less than 19 kg/m2.
  • Elevated fasting blood sugar (above 125 mg/dL).
  • Abnormal ECG findings of: bradycardia (heart rate below 60) not due to athletic bradycardia, ventricular arrhythmias, axis deviation, coronary circulation problems (ischemia/infarct/injury), or any activation sequence disorders (e.g. Right/Left Bundle Branch Block (RBBB/LBBB) and Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW).)
  • Hyper or hypotension (BP above 180/100 or below 80/50 respectively).
  • A reported diagnosis of any chronic medical condition (e.g., multiple sclerosis, diabetes, or endocrine disorders, liver disease, kidney disease, HIV/AIDS, or cancer), or with a reported history of substance abuse or mental illness within the past 5 years, or a mental health disorder in the past 6 months.
  • CBC/D, ALT-Liver Protein, AST-Liver Protein, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), or Creatinine outside of 15% of the Lower/Upper Limit of Normal (LLN/ULN) values.
  • Recent infection (\<14 days), open sores, or communicable skin conditions.
  • Current reported use of any tobacco products or illicit drugs.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigators or Institutional Review Board (IRB), would preclude the safe completion of the study (e.g., clinical or mental health concerns that arise from the overall screening or medical history assessment).
  • Previous participation in the pilot sauna detoxification study, and/or participation in a detoxification program within the last 6 months of the Phone Screen.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Observation-First Arm

    A group that first attends 4 observation visits without sauna, and then attends sauna sessions 5 times a week for 3.5 hours per visit for 3 weeks. Participants in this Arm will undergo both listed interventions: Observation and Sauna Protocols.

    Other: Sauna Detoxification Protocol · Other: Observation Sessions

  • Active comparator
    Sauna-First Arm

    A group that first attends sauna sessions 5 times a week for 3.5 hours per visit for 3 weeks and then attends 4 observation visits without sauna. Participants in this Arm will undergo both listed interventions: Observation and Sauna Protocols.

    Other: Sauna Detoxification Protocol · Other: Observation Sessions

Interventions

  • OtherSauna Detoxification Protocol

    All study participants will actively undergo sauna intervention sessions. The sauna will be pre-warmed to 160 degrees Fahrenheit and humidity set to 25% +/- 5%. Participants will have a scheduled 10-min break every 30 minutes of sauna, during which time vital signs, symptoms, and fluid intake will be assessed and recorded. On a weekly basis, lab assessments will be performed to compare participants' baseline lab values with those during the sauna intervention, and to monitor for safety. In addition, weekly serum samples will be taken for PCB assessment.

    Also known as: Sauna-based detoxification

  • OtherObservation Sessions

    All enrolled participants will undergo observation protocol consisting of one (1) hour visit weekly consistent with Sauna Visits lab assessment time points, to be completed in 3 weeks (4 total sessions within 21 days). At each Observation Visit a blood draw for CBC/D, CMP, and PCBs analysis will be performed, as well as query for symptoms and MOSES questionnaire will be assessed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Impact of sauna protocol on PCB levels

    The primary comparison measure will be PCB levels at Sauna Visit 15 in the sauna-first Arm and Observation Visit 4 in the Observation-First Arm.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Safety

    To evaluate the safety of sauna detoxification by recording and describing all adverse events (AE's) throughout the study.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Participant-Reported Symptoms

    To describe changes in quality of life and participant-reported symptoms associated with participation in the study. Query for symptoms will be recorded daily during all sauna visits (SV1-15), at each observation visit (OV1-4), and at the End of Study Visit. The RAND Short Form 36 Questionnaire, and NIH Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Questionnaires: Global Wellness, Fatigue, Physical Function will be assessed at SV1, OV1, and End of Study Visit.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bastyr University Research Institute, Clinical Research Center
    Kenmore, Washington 98028, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2013, a primary completion of Sep 2013 and a completion of Apr 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 16, 2013
First posted
Jul 23, 2013
Start
Jul 2013
Primary completionActual
Sep 2013
CompletionActual
Apr 2014
Last update
Apr 17, 2015
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01905098
Lead sponsor
Bastyr University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 23, 2013
Start date
Jul 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Apr 2014
Last update
Apr 17, 2015

Study contacts

Jason Allen, ND, MPH
principal investigator · Bastyr University Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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