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CompletedNCT01388244ROSEUpdated Nov 2, 2023

Risk-stratified Osteoporosis Strategy Evaluation Study (ROSE)

An interventional study of Screening and Control in Osteoporosis, sponsored by Odense University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to female participants aged 65 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-02.

Sponsored by Odense University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2010, registered Jun 2011).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The Risk-stratified Osteoporosis Strategy Evaluation Study (ROSE) is a randomised population-based study, including 20,904 Danish women aged 65-80 years, investigating the effectiveness of a two-step screening programme for osteoporosis, using a questionnaire based on FRAX® followed by DXA-scan of those at highest risk. Further, the study is expected to provide knowledge about cost-effectiveness, patient preferences and acceptance of screening programme to prevent fractures

Read the detailed description

Osteoporosis is highly prevalent especially in postmenopausal women. Approximately 46 % of all women will suffer at least one osteoporotic fracture after the age of 50. The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) recommend screening with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in all women aged 65 years and above regardless of risk factors. Nevertheless, the use of clinical risk factors has been shown to enhance the risk-gradient and accuracy of fracture risk prediction. The FRAX risk assessment score was derived from large population-based cohorts and validated in separate validation cohorts. Its use as a risk assessment tool is endorsed by WHO, but no prospective studies examining the effect of a screening programme using a combination of FRAX and DXA in a two-step manner have been performed previously.

35,000 women aged 65-80 years were selected at random from the population in the Region of Southern Denmark and -before inclusion-randomised to either a screening group or a control group. As first step, a self- administered questionnaire regarding risk factors for osteoporosis based on FRAX® was issued to both groups. As second step, subjects in the screening group with a 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fractures ≥15 % were offered a DXA scan. Patients diagnosed with osteoporosis from the DXA scan were advised to see their GP and discuss pharmaceutical treatment according to Danish National guidelines.

The primary outcome is incident clinical fractures as evaluated through annual follow-up using the Danish National Patient Registry. The secondary outcomes are cost-effectiveness, participation rate and patient preferences. The aim of the ROSE study is to investigate the effectiveness of a two-step population based osteoporosis screening programme using FRAX® based on self-administered questionnaire to select women for DXA followed by the standard osteoporosis treatment according to national guidelines and delivered by GPs in the Region of Southern Denmark. Secondary aims are to clarify whether the screening programme is cost-effective and to assess the patients' preferences, experience and acceptance of the screening programme. Moreover, sub-studies allow assessment of the effectiveness of FRAX® alone or combined with individual clinical risk factors in the prediction of fractures and the impact of socioeconomic factors for participation and outcome.

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Conditions studied

  • Osteoporosis

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Keywords

  • Screening
  • Risk Assessment
  • Fractures
  • Absorptiometry, Photon
  • Fracture prevention
  • Women
  • Patient prespective
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In context

Osteoporosis

1,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoporosis; 212 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35,000 is above the median of 95 across 1,133 interventional studies indexed under Osteoporosis.

Browse Osteoporosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Odense University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 468 studies on the registry; 109 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Women
  • Age 65-80 years
  • Inhabitants of the Region of Southern Denmark

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Self-reported use of antiosteoporotic treatment and a diagnose of osteoporosis
  • Unability to give informed consent
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
35,000 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Screening

    Two-step screening process using FRAX risk score assessment followed by DXA scanning for high risk participants.

    Other: Screening

  • Other
    Control

    Control arm - Fracture risk assessment by FRAX without any intervention

    Other: Control

Interventions

  • OtherScreening

    Screening by risk factor assessment (FRAX) followed by DXA

    Also known as: DXA scan

  • OtherControl

    Observation by use of register data

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The effect of screening for osteoporosis with a two-step programme involving FRAX risk score followed by DXA for the prevention of hip fracture and other osteoporosis-related fracture events

    Comparison of register data concerning hospitalizations for primarily hip fracture between the intervention and control group as a whole. Power calculations suggest three years of followup on average, but this time frame could be increased if participation falls short.

    Time frame: Three years follow-up on average

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cost-effectiveness / cost-utility of a two-step screening programme.

    Comparison of register-based health related costs due to antiosteoporotic medications combined with generated costs due to hospitalizations for osteoporosis-related fractures. Follow-up time is defined by the primary outcome measure

    Time frame: Three years follow-up on average

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Study locations

1 site
  • Dept. of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital
    Odense, 5000, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Rubin KH, Holmberg T, Rothmann MJ, Hoiberg M, Barkmann R, Gram J, Hermann AP, Bech M, Rasmussen O, Gluer CC, Brixen K. The risk-stratified osteoporosis strategy evaluation study (ROSE): a randomized prospective population-based study. Design and baseline characteristics. Calcif Tissue Int. 2015 Feb;96(2):167-79. doi: 10.1007/s00223-014-9950-8. Epub 2015 Jan 13. PubMed 25578146 ↗
  • Rubin KH, Rothmann MJ, Holmberg T, Hoiberg M, Moller S, Barkmann R, Gluer CC, Hermann AP, Bech M, Gram J, Brixen K. Effectiveness of a two-step population-based osteoporosis screening program using FRAX: the randomized Risk-stratified Osteoporosis Strategy Evaluation (ROSE) study. Osteoporos Int. 2018 Mar;29(3):567-578. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4326-3. Epub 2017 Dec 7. PubMed 29218381 ↗
  • Holmberg T, Moller S, Rothmann MJ, Gram J, Herman AP, Brixen K, Tolstrup JS, Hoiberg M, Bech M, Rubin KH. Socioeconomic status and risk of osteoporotic fractures and the use of DXA scans: data from the Danish population-based ROSE study. Osteoporos Int. 2019 Feb;30(2):343-353. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4768-2. Epub 2018 Nov 21. PubMed 30465216 ↗
  • Hoiberg MP, Rubin KH, Holmberg T, Rothmann MJ, Moller S, Gram J, Bech M, Brixen K, Hermann AP. Use of antiosteoporotic medication in the Danish ROSE population-based screening study. Osteoporos Int. 2019 Jun;30(6):1223-1233. doi: 10.1007/s00198-019-04934-7. Epub 2019 Mar 26. PubMed 30911782 ↗
  • Rothmann MJ, Moller S, Holmberg T, Hojberg M, Gram J, Bech M, Brixen K, Hermann AP, Gluer CC, Barkmann R, Rubin KH. Non-participation in systematic screening for osteoporosis-the ROSE trial. Osteoporos Int. 2017 Dec;28(12):3389-3399. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4205-y. Epub 2017 Sep 5. PubMed 28875257 ↗
  • Rothmann MJ, Huniche L, Ammentorp J, Barkmann R, Gluer CC, Hermann AP. Women's perspectives and experiences on screening for osteoporosis (Risk-stratified Osteoporosis Strategy Evaluation, ROSE). Arch Osteoporos. 2014;9:192. doi: 10.1007/s11657-014-0192-1. Epub 2014 Aug 19. PubMed 25134980 ↗
  • Rothmann MJ, Ammentorp J, Bech M, Gram J, Rasmussen OW, Barkmann R, Gluer CC, Hermann AP. Self-perceived facture risk: factors underlying women's perception of risk for osteoporotic fractures: the Risk-Stratified Osteoporosis Strategy Evaluation study (ROSE). Osteoporos Int. 2015 Feb;26(2):689-97. doi: 10.1007/s00198-014-2936-6. Epub 2014 Nov 1. PubMed 25361616 ↗
  • Holmberg T, Bech M, Gram J, Hermann AP, Rubin KH, Brixen K. Point-of-Care Phalangeal Bone Mineral Density Measurement Can Reduce the Need of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Scanning in Danish Women at Risk of Fracture. Calcif Tissue Int. 2016 Mar;98(3):244-52. doi: 10.1007/s00223-015-0084-4. Epub 2015 Nov 21. PubMed 26590810 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 2, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01388244
Lead sponsor
Odense University Hospital
Collaborators
University of Southern Denmark, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
Responsible party
Katrine Rubin (Professor, Odense University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 6, 2011
Start date
Feb 2010
Primary completion
Dec 2021
Completion
Dec 2021
Last update
Nov 2, 2023

Study contacts

Kim Brixen, Professor
study director · University og Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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