ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01340027SymphonyUpdated Oct 31, 2024Results posted

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Mirabegron and Solifenacin Succinate Alone and in Combination for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder

A Phase 2 interventional study of Mirabegron and Solifenacin succinate in Urologic Diseases, Urinary Bladder Diseases and Urological Manifestations, sponsored by Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.. Completed at 133 sites in 20 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-31.

Primary conditionUrinary Bladder, OveractiveRegistry: Urologic DiseasesReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Urologic Diseases — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Urinary Bladder, Overactive
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Urinary Bladder, Overactive, a narrower term within Urologic Diseases.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Astellas Pharma Europe B.V. (part of Astellas Pharma Inc) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,307
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine how well two medicines in combination (solifenacin succinate and mirabegron) work in the treatment of bladder problems over a 12-week period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Urologic Diseases
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases
  • Urological Manifestations
  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Urinary Bladder, Overactive

Keywords

  • Urinary incontinence
  • Overactive bladder (OAB)
  • Micturition
  • Frequency
  • YM178
  • Urgency incontinence
  • Urgency
03

In context

Urinary Bladder, Overactive Reclassified

858 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder, Overactive; 127 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,307 is above the median of 70 across 649 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Bladder, Overactive.

Browse Urinary Bladder, Overactive studies →

Lead sponsor

Astellas Pharma Europe B.V. is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (80%) have results posted.

Compared within Urinary Bladder, Overactive, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Urologic Diseases. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Inclusion Criteria at Visit 1/Screening:

    • Subject has a (BMI) of between 18 and 35 kg/m\^2 and a total body weight between 50 and 95 kg;
    • Subject is willing and able to complete the micturition diary and questionnaires correctly and is willing and able to measure his/her vital signs at home at stipulated time points, using the device provided by the study personnel, and to adequately record the readings;
    • Subject has symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB; urinary frequency, urgency and/or urgency incontinence) for at least 3 months.
  • Inclusion Criteria at Visit 3/Baseline:

    • Subject has experienced frequency of micturition on average ≥ 8 times per 24-hour period during the 3-day micturition diary period (incontinence episode should not be counted as a micturition);
    • Subject must experience at least 1 episode of urgency (grade 3 or 4) per 24-hour period (with or without urgency incontinence) during the 3 day micturition diary period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion Criteria at Visit 1/Screening:

    • Subject is breastfeeding, pregnant or intends to become pregnant during the study. The pregnancy test (Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin in serum) at Screening must be negative in women of ;
    • Female subjects of childbearing potential and not using a highly effective method of during the study and for 30 days after final study drug administration.
    • Male subjects (unless surgically sterile) with female spouses/partners who are of childbearing potential, and not using a barrier method of contraception during the study and for 30 days after final study drug administration. In addition, female spouses/partners of male subjects and who are of childbearing potential should also use a highly effective method of birth control during the study and for 30 days after final study drug administration. Highly effective methods of birth control are defined as those, alone or in combination, that result in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly.
    • Subject has significant post-void residual (PVR) volume (> 150 mL);
    • Subject has significant stress incontinence or mixed stress/urgency incontinence where stress is the predominant factor as determined by the Investigator (for female subjects confirmed by the cough provocation test);
    • Subject has a neurological cause for detrusor overactivity;
    • Subject has an indwelling catheter or practices intermittent self-catheterization;
    • Subject has diabetic neuropathy;
    • Subject has chronic inflammation such as interstitial cystitis, bladder stones, previous pelvic radiation therapy or previous or current malignant disease of the pelvic organs;
    • Subject has had previous lower urinary tract or pelvic floor surgery (except cystoscopy);
    • Subject has had intravesical treatment in the past 12 months with e.g., botulinum toxin, resiniferatoxin, capsaicin;
    • Subject has uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma, urinary or gastric retention, severe ulcerative colitis or Crohn's Disease, toxic megacolon, myasthenia gravis or any other condition which makes the use of anticholinergics ;
    • Subject has cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases within 6 months prior to Screening, such as myocardial infarction, uncontrolled angina, significant ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure and stroke;
    • Subject is receiving current non-drug treatment including electro-stimulation therapy (with the exception of a bladder training program or pelvic floor exercises which started more than 30 days prior to Screening);
    • Subject is using medications intended to treat OAB or prohibited medications.
    • Subject has known or suspected to solifenacin succinate, mirabegron or any of their ;
    • Subject has any significant neurological disease or defect affecting bladder function (e.g., neurogenic bladder, systemic or central neurological disease such as multiple sclerosis [MS] and Parkinson's disease);
    • Subject has severe hypertension which is defined as a sitting average systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg and/or an average diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg;
  • Exclusion Criteria at Visit 2/Placebo Run-In:

    • Subject has evidence of a urinary tract infection (UTI) (urine culture containing > 100,000 cfu/mL). The subject can be enrolled into the study after successful treatment of the UTI (confirmed by a laboratory result of negative urine culture). However, the subject must be re screened if the initial screening visit was > 28 days;
    • Subject has a > 450 ms or is at risk of QT prolongation (e.g., family history of long QT syndrome, hypokalaemia) or is on drug treatment known to be associated with QT prolongation;
    • Subject has clinically significant abnormalities on the 12 lead (ECG);
    • Subject has serum creatinine > 150 µmol/L, (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2x (ULN), gamma-glutamyltransferase (γ-GT) > 3x ULN, or total > 2x ULN, as assessed in Screening samples;
  • Exclusion Criteria at Visit 3/Baseline:

    • Subject had an average total daily urine volume > 3000 mL as recorded in the micturition diary period;
    • Subject has severe hypertension which is defined as a sitting average systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg and/or an average diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
1,307 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants received matching placebo tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Mirabegron 25 mg

    Participants received mirabegron 25 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Mirabegron

  • Active comparator
    Mirabegron 50 mg

    Participants received mirabegron 50 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Mirabegron

  • Active comparator
    Solifenacin 2.5 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 2.5 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Solifenacin succinate

  • Active comparator
    Solifenacin 5 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 5 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Solifenacin succinate

  • Active comparator
    Solifenacin 10 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 10 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Solifenacin succinate

  • Experimental
    Solifenacin 2.5 mg and Mirabegron 25 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 2.5 mg and mirabegron 25 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Mirabegron · Drug: Solifenacin succinate

  • Experimental
    Solifenacin 2.5 mg and Mirabegron 50 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 2.5 mg and mirabegron 50 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Mirabegron · Drug: Solifenacin succinate

  • Experimental
    Solifenacin 5 mg and Mirabegron 25 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 5 mg and mirabegron 25 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Mirabegron · Drug: Solifenacin succinate

  • Experimental
    Solifenacin 5 mg and Mirabegron 50 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 5 mg and mirabegron 50 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Mirabegron · Drug: Solifenacin succinate

  • Experimental
    Solifenacin 10 mg and Mirabegron 25 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 10 mg and mirabegron 25 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Mirabegron · Drug: Solifenacin succinate

  • Experimental
    Solifenacin 10 mg and Mirabegron 50 mg

    Participants received solifenacin 10 mg and mirabegron 50 mg tablets orally once a day for 12 weeks

    Drug: Mirabegron · Drug: Solifenacin succinate

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment (EOT) in Mean Volume Voided Per Micturition

    The average volume voided per micturition was calculated from the volume of each micturition measured by the participant and recorded in a micturition diary for 3 days before the Baseline and Week 12 clinic visits.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours

    The average number of micturitions (urinations) per 24 hours was derived from the number of urinations (excluding incontinence only episodes) per day recorded by the participant in the micturition diary for 3-days before the Baseline and Week 12 clinic visits.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  2. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Mean Number of Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours

    The average number of incontinence episodes (any involuntary leakage of urine) per day was derived from the number of incontinence episodes recorded by the participant in the micturition diary for 3-days before the Baseline and Week 12 clinic visits.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  3. Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Volume Voided Per Micturition

    The average volume voided per micturition was calculated from the volume of each micturition measured by the participant and recorded in a micturition diary for 3 days before the Baseline and each post-baseline clinic visit.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  4. Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours

    The average number of micturitions (urinations) per 24 hours was derived from the number of urinations (excluding incontinence only episodes) per day recorded by the participant in the micturition diary for 3-days before the Baseline and each post-baseline clinic visit.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  5. Percentage of Participants With a Micturition Response

    A responder is defined as a participant with at most 8 micturitions per 24 hours post-baseline and a negative change (i.e. an improvement) from Baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  6. Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours

    The average number of incontinence episodes (any involuntary leakage of urine) per day was derived from the number of incontinence episodes recorded by the participant in the micturition diary for 3-days before the Baseline and each post-baseline clinic visit.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  7. Percentage of Participants With Zero Incontinence Episodes Post-baseline

    The percentage of participants with no incontinence episodes for the 3 days prior to each clinic visit derived from the micturition diary recorded by the participant.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  8. Percentage of Participants With 50% Reduction in Incontinence Episodes

    The percentage of participants with at least a 50% decrease from Baseline in mean number of incontinence episodes per 24 hours during the 3 days prior to each clinic visit derived from the participant's micturition diary.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  9. Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Urgency Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours

    Urgency incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine accompanied by or immediately preceded by urgency, and was derived from the number of incontinence episodes classified by the participant in a 3-day micturition diary as Grade 3 or 4 on the Patient Perception of Intensity of Urgency Scale: 0 = No urgency; 1 = Mild urgency; 2 = Moderate urgency, could postpone voiding a short while; 3 = Severe urgency, could not postpone voiding; 4 = Urge incontinence, leaked before arriving to the toilet.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  10. Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Urgency Episodes (Grade 3 and/or 4) Per 24 Hours

    The average number of urgency episodes (the sudden, compelling desire to pass urine, which is difficult to defer), derived from urgency episodes classified by the participant in the 3-day micturition diary as grade 3 or 4 on the Patient Perception of Intensity of Urgency Scale: 0: No urgency; 1: Mild urgency; 2: Moderate urgency, could delay voiding a short while; 3: Severe urgency, could not delay voiding; 4: Urge incontinence, leaked before arriving to the toilet.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  11. Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Level of Urgency

    Average of participants' ratings on the degree of urgency associated with each micturition and/or incontinence episode recorded in the 3-day micturition diary according to the Patient Perception of Intensity of Urgency Scale: 0: No urgency; 1: Mild urgency; 2: Moderate urgency, could delay voiding a short while; 3: Severe urgency, could not delay voiding; 4: Urge incontinence, leaked before arriving to the toilet.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  12. Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Pads Used Per 24 Hours

    The average number of times a participant recorded a new pad used per day during the 3-day micturition diary period.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  13. Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Nocturia Episodes Per 24-Hours

    Nocturia is defined as waking at night one or more times to void. The average number of times a participant urinated (excluding incontinence only episodes) during sleeping time per day was derived from the 3-day micturition diary.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

  14. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC)

    The PPBC scale is a global assessment tool that asks patients to rate their impression of their current bladder condition on a 6-point scale from 1: 'Does not cause me any problems at all'; 2: 'Causes me some very minor problems'; 3: 'Causes me some minor problems'; 4: 'Causes me (some) moderate problems'; 5: 'Causes me severe problems' and 6: 'Causes me many severe problems'. A negative change from Baseline score indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  15. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in PPBC

    The PPBC scale is a global assessment tool that asks patients to rate their impression of their current bladder condition on a 6-point scale from 1: 'Does not cause me any problems at all'; 2: 'Causes me some very minor problems'; 3: 'Causes me some minor problems'; 4: 'Causes me (some) moderate problems'; 5: 'Causes me severe problems' and 6: 'Causes me many severe problems'. Improvement was defined as at least a 1-point improvement (decrease) from Baseline in PPBC score.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  16. Percentage of Participants With Major Improvement in PPBC

    The PPBC scale is a global assessment tool that asks patients to rate their impression of their current bladder condition on a 6-point scale from 1: 'Does not cause me any problems at all'; 2: 'Causes me some very minor problems'; 3: 'Causes me some minor problems'; 4: 'Causes me (some) moderate problems'; 5: 'Causes me severe problems' and 6: 'Causes me many severe problems'. Major improvement was defined as at least a 2-point improvement (decrease) from Baseline in PPBC score.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  17. Percentage of Participants With Deterioration in PPBC

    The PPBC scale is a global assessment tool that asks patients to rate their impression of their current bladder condition on a 6-point scale from 1: 'Does not cause me any problems at all'; 2: 'Causes me some very minor problems'; 3: 'Causes me some minor problems'; 4: 'Causes me (some) moderate problems'; 5: 'Causes me severe problems' and 6: 'Causes me many severe problems'. Deterioration was defined as at least a 1 point increase from Baseline in PPBC score.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  18. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Symptom Bother Score as Assessed by the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q)

    Overactive bladder symptoms were assessed using the symptom bother scale of the overactive bladder questionnaire. The symptom bother scale consists of 8 questions answered by the participant on a scale from 1-6. The total symptom bother score was calculated from the 8 answers and then transformed to range from 0 to 100, with 100 indicating worst severity. A negative change from Baseline in symptom bother score indicates improvements.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  19. Percentage of Participants With a Symptom Bother Response

    Overactive bladder symptoms were assessed using the symptom bother scale of the overactive bladder questionnaire. The symptom bother scale consists of 8 questions answered by the participant on a scale from 1-6. The total symptom bother score was calculated from the 8 answers and then transformed to range from 0 to 100, with 100 indicating worst severity. Symptom bother response is defined as improvement (decrease) of at least 10 points from Baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  20. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Total Score

    Health-related quality of life was assessed by the HRQL subscales (coping, concern, sleep and social interaction) of the overactive bladder questionnaire (OABq). The HRQL total score was calculated by adding the 4 HRQL subscale scores, and transforming to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. A positive change from Baseline in HRQL score indicates improvements.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  21. Percentage of Participants With a Health-related Quality of Life Total Score Response

    Health-related quality of life was assessed by the HRQL subscales (coping, concern, sleep and social interaction) of the overactive bladder questionnaire (OABq). The HRQL total score was calculated by adding the 4 HRQL subscale scores, and transforming to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. HRQL response is defined as improvement (decrease) of at least 10 points from Baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  22. Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Mobility Score

    The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, nondisease-specific (i.e., generic) instrument for describing and valuing health status. Participants were asked to indicate which of the following statements best describes their health state: I have no problems in walking about; I have some problems in walking about; I am confined to bed. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of patients in that category.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  23. Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Self-care Score

    The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, nondisease-specific (i.e., generic) instrument for describing and valuing health status. Participants were asked to indicate which of the following statements best describes their health state: I have no problems with self-care; I have some problems washing or dressing myself; I am unable to wash or dress myself. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of patients in that category.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  24. Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Usual Activities Score

    The EQ-5D is a standardized, nondisease-specific instrument for describing health status. Participants were asked which statement best describes their health state with regard to usual activities (work, study or leisure): I have no problems performing my usual activities; I have some problems performing my usual activities; I am unable to perform my usual activities. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of patients in that category.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  25. Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Pain/Discomfort Score

    The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, nondisease-specific (i.e., generic) instrument for describing and valuing health status. Participants were asked to indicate which of the following statements best describes their health state: I have no pain or discomfort; I have moderate pain or discomfort; I have extreme pain or discomfort. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of participants in that category.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  26. Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Anxiety/Depression Score

    The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, nondisease-specific (i.e., generic) instrument for describing and valuing health status. Participants were asked to indicate which of the following statements best describes their health state: I am not anxious or depressed; I am moderately anxious or depressed; I am extremely anxious or depressed. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of patients in that category.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  27. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, generic instrument for describing and evaluating health status. Health status is assessed by patients evaluating their health on a vertical, visual analog scale from 0 to 100 where the endpoints are labeled 'Worst imaginable health state' (=0) and 'Best imaginable health state' (=100). On the EQ-5D VAS, a positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  28. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI)

    This 6-item assessment measures productivity losses during the past 7 days and includes measures on work time missed due to health, impairment while working due to health (the participant's assessment of the degree to which health affected their productivity while working), overall work impairment due to health (takes into account both hours missed due to health and the participant's assessment of the degree to which health affected their productivity while working) and activity impairment due to health (the degree in which health problems affected their ability to do regular daily activities). Scores for each measure are expressed from 0 to 100 with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity, i.e., worse outcomes. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

  29. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Treatment Satisfaction on Visual Analog Scale (TS-VAS)

    The TS-VAS is a visual analog scale (VAS) that asks patients to rate their satisfaction with treatment by placing a vertical mark on a 10 cm line where the endpoints are labeled 'No, not at all' on the left (=0) to 'Yes, completely satisfied' on the right (=10). A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

07

Results

Posted Jul 21, 2015
Limitations and caveats
Company makes no warranties or representations of any kind as to the posting, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not be liable for any damages.

Participant flow

Male and female patients with symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB; urgency, urinary frequency and/or urgency incontinence) for at least 3 months. The study was conducted at 141 sites in 20 countries in Europe.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Started81787979156781491491441528181
Received treatment81787879156781491491441528181
Completed76717575146741421421361467977
Not completed5744104778624
Withdrew: Randomized but never received study drug001000000000
Withdrew: Adverse event012012214113
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy000000111000
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up010000100100
Withdrew: Protocol violation120060012200
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject431332341201
Withdrew: Miscellaneous000100000010

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment (EOT) in Mean Volume Voided Per Micturition

The average volume voided per micturition was calculated from the volume of each micturition measured by the participant and recorded in a micturition diary for 3 days before the Baseline and Week 12 clinic visits.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · mL
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment (EOT) in Mean Volume Voided Per Micturition
mLPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment (EOT) in Mean Volume Voided Per Micturition14.0 ± 5.9124.9 ± 6.0634.5 ± 6.0236.4 ± 6.0236.0 ± 4.3236.2 ± 6.0639.4 ± 4.3741.9 ± 4.3653.6 ± 4.4554.2 ± 4.3157.6 ± 5.9962.3 ± 5.90
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.97 · Ls mean difference: 0.3 · 95% CI -14.3 to 14.9
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.58 · Ls mean difference: 3.4 · 95% CI -8.6 to 15.5
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.33 · Ls mean difference: 5.9 · 95% CI -6.1 to 18.0
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.005 · Ls mean difference: 17.6 · 95% CI 5.4 to 29.8
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.003 · Ls mean difference: 18.2 · 95% CI 6.2 to 30.2
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.003 · Ls mean difference: 21.7 · 95% CI 7.2 to 36.1
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: 26.3 · 95% CI 11.9 to 40.7
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.20 · Ls mean difference: 11.0 · 95% CI -5.6 to 27.6
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.015 · Ls mean difference: 20.5 · 95% CI 4.0 to 37.1
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.008 · Ls mean difference: 22.4 · 95% CI 5.9 to 39.0
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.003 · Ls mean difference: 22.0 · 95% CI 7.6 to 36.3
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.009 · Ls mean difference: 22.2 · 95% CI 5.6 to 38.8
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: 25.4 · 95% CI 11.0 to 39.8
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: 27.9 · 95% CI 13.5 to 42.3
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: 39.6 · 95% CI 25.1 to 54.1
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: 40.2 · 95% CI 25.8 to 54.5
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: 43.6 · 95% CI 27.1 to 60.1
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: 48.3 · 95% CI 31.9 to 64.7
SecondaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours

The average number of micturitions (urinations) per 24 hours was derived from the number of urinations (excluding incontinence only episodes) per day recorded by the participant in the micturition diary for 3-days before the Baseline and Week 12 clinic visits.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · micturitions
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours
micturitionsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours-2.43 ± 0.291-2.48 ± 0.298-2.56 ± 0.296-2.44 ± 0.296-2.54 ± 0.212-3.22 ± 0.298-2.58 ± 0.215-2.93 ± 0.215-2.56 ± 0.219-3.34 ± 0.212-3.42 ± 0.294-3.52 ± 0.291
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.062 · Ls mean difference: -0.68 · 95% CI -1.40 to 0.03
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.91 · Ls mean difference: -0.04 · 95% CI -0.63 to 0.56
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.20 · Ls mean difference: -0.39 · 95% CI -0.98 to 0.20
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.96 · Ls mean difference: -0.02 · 95% CI -0.62 to 0.58
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.007 · Ls mean difference: -0.80 · 95% CI -1.39 to -0.22
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.016 · Ls mean difference: -0.88 · 95% CI -1.59 to -0.16
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.007 · Ls mean difference: -0.98 · 95% CI -1.68 to -0.27
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.91 · Ls mean difference: -0.05 · 95% CI -0.87 to 0.77
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.76 · Ls mean difference: -0.13 · 95% CI -0.94 to 0.69
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.99 · Ls mean difference: -0.01 · 95% CI -0.82 to 0.81
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.77 · Ls mean difference: -0.11 · 95% CI -0.82 to 0.60
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.058 · Ls mean difference: -0.79 · 95% CI -1.61 to 0.03
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.69 · Ls mean difference: -0.14 · 95% CI -0.85 to 0.57
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.17 · Ls mean difference: -0.50 · 95% CI -1.21 to 0.21
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.73 · Ls mean difference: -0.12 · 95% CI -0.84 to 0.59
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.012 · Ls mean difference: -0.91 · 95% CI -1.62 to -0.20
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.018 · Ls mean difference: -0.98 · 95% CI -1.80 to -0.17
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.009 · Ls mean difference: -1.08 · 95% CI -1.89 to -0.28
SecondaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment in Mean Number of Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours

The average number of incontinence episodes (any involuntary leakage of urine) per day was derived from the number of incontinence episodes recorded by the participant in the micturition diary for 3-days before the Baseline and Week 12 clinic visits.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · incontinence episodes
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Mean Number of Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours
incontinence episodesPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Mean Number of Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours-0.95 ± 0.365-0.74 ± 0.415-0.90 ± 0.353-1.26 ± 0.386-0.88 ± 0.252-0.97 ± 0.386-0.75 ± 0.251-0.85 ± 0.260-1.22 ± 0.266-1.14 ± 0.306-0.27 ± 0.304-0.97 ± 0.333
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.51 (Statistical comparisons were made using 2-sided tests at the 0.05 significance level. No adjustment for multiple testing was performed.) · Ls mean difference: -0.09 · 95% CI -1.00 to 0.82P-values are from pairwise comparisons of the combination/active treatment groups vs. solifenacin 5 mg/placebo within a stratified rank ANCOVA model.
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.21 · Ls mean difference: 0.13 · 95% CI -0.57 to 0.83
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.89 · Ls mean difference: 0.03 · 95% CI -0.68 to 0.74
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.001 (P values were calculated from a pairwise comparison of the combination treatment groups vs solifenacin succinate 5 mg or placebo within the ANCOVA model.) · Ls mean difference: -0.34 · 95% CI -1.06 to 0.38
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.058 · Ls mean difference: -0.26 · 95% CI -1.04 to 0.52
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.15 · Ls mean difference: 0.60 · 95% CI -0.17 to 1.38
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.41 · Ls mean difference: -0.09 · 95% CI -0.91 to 0.73
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.44 · Ls mean difference: 0.21 · 95% CI -0.88 to 1.30
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.85 · Ls mean difference: 0.05 · 95% CI -0.95 to 1.04
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.83 · Ls mean difference: -0.31 · 95% CI -1.36 to 0.74
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.56 · Ls mean difference: 0.07 · 95% CI -0.80 to 0.95
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.48 · Ls mean difference: -0.02 · 95% CI -1.07 to 1.03
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.13 · Ls mean difference: 0.20 · 95% CI -0.67 to 1.07
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.62 · Ls mean difference: 0.10 · 2% CI -0.78 to 0.99
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.34 · Ls mean difference: -0.27 · 95% CI -1.16 to 0.63
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.24 · Ls mean difference: -0.19 · 95% CI -1.12 to 0.74
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.88 · Ls mean difference: 0.68 · 95% CI -0.26 to 1.61
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.83 · Ls mean difference: -0.02 · 95% CI -0.99 to 0.95
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Volume Voided Per Micturition

The average volume voided per micturition was calculated from the volume of each micturition measured by the participant and recorded in a micturition diary for 3 days before the Baseline and each post-baseline clinic visit.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · mL
Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Volume Voided Per Micturition
mLPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=80,71,76,74,148,73,145,145,136,141,76,778.7 ± 4.4414.3 ± 4.7126.0 ± 4.5522.7 ± 4.6223.1 ± 3.2616.1 ± 4.6422.5 ± 3.3029.2 ± 3.3029.9 ± 3.4032.3 ± 3.3429.5 ± 4.5642.1 ± 4.52
Week 4; n=79,72,74,76,146,72,141,142,138,144,77,7510.2 ± 4.9316.8 ± 5.1629.4 ± 5.0924.8 ± 5.0229.6 ± 3.6328.3 ± 5.1629.2 ± 3.6936.5 ± 3.6742.7 ± 3.7344.5 ± 3.6545.7 ± 5.0054.5 ± 5.06
Week 8; n=77,70,73,75,147,73,143,142,134,143,76,7413.5 ± 5.5624.6 ± 5.8335.4 ± 5.7128.3 ± 5.6330.1 ± 4.0337.7 ± 5.7135.6 ± 4.0842.3 ± 4.0949.7 ± 4.2152.2 ± 4.0855.8 ± 5.6068.5 ± 5.67
Week 12;n=75,68,73,73,144,72,138,138,133,140,72,7314.7 ± 6.1223.0 ± 6.4335.5 ± 6.2036.9 ± 6.2034.6 ± 4.4235.8 ± 6.2538.6 ± 4.5243.7 ± 4.5154.7 ± 4.6056.6 ± 4.4859.8 ± 6.2666.2 ± 6.20
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours

The average number of micturitions (urinations) per 24 hours was derived from the number of urinations (excluding incontinence only episodes) per day recorded by the participant in the micturition diary for 3-days before the Baseline and each post-baseline clinic visit.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · micturitions
Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours
micturitionsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=80,71,76,74,148,73,145,145,136,141,77,77-1.18 ± 0.240-1.69 ± 0.255-1.60 ± 0.246-1.49 ± 0.249-1.16 ± 0.176-1.32 ± 0.251-1.52 ± 0.178-1.95 ± 0.178-1.68 ± 0.184-2.21 ± 0.181-1.74 ± 0.244-2.35 ± 0.244
Week 4; n=79,72,74,76,147,73,141,142,138,144,77,75-1.68 ± 0.261-2.02 ± 0.273-1.99 ± 0.269-2.10 ± 0.266-1.80 ± 0.191-2.25 ± 0.271-2.03 ± 0.195-2.11 ± 0.194-2.29 ± 0.197-2.77 ± 0.193-2.55 ± 0.264-2.69 ± 0.267
Week 8; n=77,70,73,75,147,74,143,142,134,145,77,74-2.27 ± 0.270-2.27 ± 0.283-2.42 ± 0.277-2.46 ± 0.273-2.22 ± 0.196-2.97 ± 0.275-2.58 ± 0.198-2.66 ± 0.199-2.43 ± 0.205-3.20 ± 0.197-3.04 ± 0.270-3.49 ± 0.275
Week 12;n=75,69,73,73,144,73,138,138,133,144,75,73-2.59 ± 0.302-2.51 ± 0.314-2.67 ± 0.306-2.38 ± 0.306-2.58 ± 0.218-3.31 ± 0.306-2.64 ± 0.222-3.02 ± 0.222-2.64 ± 0.227-3.35 ± 0.218-3.47 ± 0.302-3.63 ± 0.306
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Micturition Response

A responder is defined as a participant with at most 8 micturitions per 24 hours post-baseline and a negative change (i.e. an improvement) from Baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Micturition Response
percentage of participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=79,70,75,71,144,72,143,143,135,137,77,7627.825.737.329.626.434.736.438.534.136.536.446.1
Week 4; n=78,72,73,73,144,72,139,140,137,140,77,7442.327.843.835.634.044.445.342.148.256.448.141.9
Week 8; n=76,70,73,72,145,73,141,140,133,142,77,7353.935.750.743.140.056.246.854.349.656.357.164.4
Week 12;n=74,69,72,69,142,72,136,136,132,142,75,7255.446.447.253.647.955.655.155.153.862.065.361.1
EOT; n=79,75,76,73,146,75,144,145,140,146,78,7953.242.747.454.847.954.754.253.152.161.665.458.2
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.42 · Odds ratio (or): 1.29 · 95% CI 0.69 to 2.39
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.48 · Odds ratio (or): 1.20 · 95% CI 0.72 to 2.00
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.69 · Odds ratio (or): 1.11 · 95% CI 0.67 to 1.83
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.95 · Odds ratio (or): 1.02 · 95% CI 0.61 to 1.69
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.015 · Odds ratio (or): 1.91 · 95% CI 1.14 to 3.21
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.023 · Odds ratio (or): 2.06 · 95% CI 1.11 to 3.84
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.16 · Odds ratio (or): 1.54 · 95% CI 0.84 to 2.84
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.73 · Odds ratio (or): 0.89 · 95% CI 0.45 to 1.76
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.70 · Odds ratio (or): 0.88 · 95% CI 0.45 to 1.72
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.26 · Odds ratio (or): 1.49 · 95% CI 0.74 to 2.99
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.69 · Odds ratio (or): 1.13 · 95% CI 0.63 to 2.04
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.29 · Odds ratio (or): 1.45 · 95% CI 0.73 to 2.89
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.31 · Odds ratio (or): 1.36 · 95% CI 0.75 to 2.45
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.45 · Odds ratio (or): 1.25 · 95% CI 0.70 to 2.25
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.64 · Odds ratio (or): 1.15 · 95% CI 0.64 to 2.07
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.013 · Odds ratio (or): 2.16 · 95% CI 1.18 to 3.94
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.017 · Odds ratio (or): 2.33 · 95% CI 1.16 to 4.66
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.11 · Odds ratio (or): 1.74 · 95% CI 0.88 to 3.45
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours

The average number of incontinence episodes (any involuntary leakage of urine) per day was derived from the number of incontinence episodes recorded by the participant in the micturition diary for 3-days before the Baseline and each post-baseline clinic visit.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · incontinence episodes
Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours
incontinence episodesPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=17,13,18,15,33,14,35,33,32,21,24,19-0.83 ± 0.168-0.43 ± 0.191-0.85 ± 0.162-0.98 ± 0.178-0.67 ± 0.119-0.71 ± 0.184-0.49 ± 0.116-0.64 ± 0.120-0.70 ± 0.122-0.65 ± 0.150-1.14 ± 0.140-0.77 ± 0.157
Week 4; n=17,10,18,15,34,14,34,30,32,23,24,19-0.87 ± 0.146-0.48 ± 0.189-0.89 ± 0.141-1.20 ± 0.155-0.80 ± 0.102-0.84 ± 0.160-0.73 ± 0.102-0.67 ± 0.109-0.81 ± 0.106-0.88 ± 0.125-1.18 ± 0.122-0.71 ± 0.137
Week 8; n=17,10,18,14,34,15,35,30,32,22,24,20-0.82 ± 0.163-0.65 ± 0.210-0.92 ± 0.157-1.12 ± 0.178-0.72 ± 0.114-1.04 ± 0.172-0.78 ± 0.112-0.82 ± 0.122-1.01 ± 0.118-0.95 ± 0.142-0.93 ± 0.136-0.91 ± 0.149
Week 12; n=17,10,18,13,34,14,33,30,30,23,24,20-0.93 ± 0.373-0.59 ± 0.482-0.89 ± 0.361-1.21 ± 0.424-0.84 ± 0.261-0.95 ± 0.409-0.74 ± 0.265-0.88 ± 0.279-1.20 ± 0.280-1.11 ± 0.319-0.27 ± 0.311-0.96 ± 0.341
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Zero Incontinence Episodes Post-baseline

The percentage of participants with no incontinence episodes for the 3 days prior to each clinic visit derived from the micturition diary recorded by the participant.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Zero Incontinence Episodes Post-baseline
percentage of participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=17,13,18,15,33,14,35,33,32,21,24,1947.123.144.440.045.550.040.051.565.652.470.852.6
Week 4; n=17,10,18,15,34,14,34,30,32,23,24,1964.720.055.673.364.771.455.946.762.552.279.252.6
Week 8; n=17,10,18,14,34,15,35,30,32,22,24,2058.850.061.171.450.073.354.350.071.977.379.265.0
Week 12; n=17,10,18,13,34,14,33,30,30,23,24,2082.450.061.169.258.857.151.563.386.787.079.275.0
EOT; n=17,13,18,15,35,15,35,33,32,24,24,2082.446.261.166.760.053.354.360.687.587.579.275.0
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.52 · Odds ratio (or): 0.64 · 95% CI 0.16 to 2.56
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.48 · Odds ratio (or): 0.67 · 95% CI 0.23 to 1.99
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.93 · Odds ratio (or): 0.95 · 95% CI 0.32 to 2.81
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.013 · Odds ratio (or): 6.12 · 95% CI 1.47 to 25.60
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.031 · Odds ratio (or): 5.49 · 95% CI 1.17 to 25.77
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.059 · Odds ratio (or): 3.84 · 95% CI 0.95 to 15.58
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.36 · Odds ratio (or): 1.91 · 95% CI 0.48 to 7.58
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.26 · Odds ratio (or): 0.34 · 95% CI 0.05 to 2.17
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.33 · Odds ratio (or): 0.43 · 95% CI 0.08 to 2.31
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.94 · Odds ratio (or): 1.07 · 95% CI 0.17 to 6.68
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.29 · Odds ratio (or): 0.44 · 95% CI 0.09 to 2.02
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.15 · Odds ratio (or): 0.28 · 95% CI 0.05 to 1.60
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.11 · Odds ratio (or): 0.29 · 95% CI 0.06 to 1.34
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.26 · Odds ratio (or): 0.41 · 95% CI 0.09 to 1.89
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.28 · Odds ratio (or): 2.67 · 95% CI 0.44 to 16.17
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.36 · Odds ratio (or): 2.39 · 95% CI 0.37 to 15.46
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.56 · Odds ratio (or): 1.68 · 95% CI 0.29 to 9.72
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.84 · Odds ratio (or): 0.83 · 95% CI 0.15 to 4.76
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With 50% Reduction in Incontinence Episodes

The percentage of participants with at least a 50% decrease from Baseline in mean number of incontinence episodes per 24 hours during the 3 days prior to each clinic visit derived from the participant's micturition diary.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With 50% Reduction in Incontinence Episodes
percentage of participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=17,13,18,15,33,14,35,33,32,21,24,1964.730.866.773.357.657.151.466.771.966.791.768.4
Week 4; n=17,10,18,15,34,14,34,30,32,23,24,1982.440.072.286.776.578.664.763.375.078.395.868.4
Week 8; n=17,10,18,14,34,15,35,30,32,22,24,2076.560.077.885.758.886.782.973.390.681.891.775.0
Week 12; n=17,10,18,13,34,14,33,30,30,23,24,2094.170.077.884.673.564.366.780.096.795.795.890.0
EOT; n=17,13,18,15,35,15,35,33,32,24,24,2094.161.577.886.774.366.768.675.896.995.895.890.0
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.48 · Odds ratio (or): 0.61 · 95% CI 0.16 to 2.38
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.58 · Odds ratio (or): 0.74 · 95% CI 0.25 to 2.17
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.93 · Odds ratio (or): 1.05 · 95% CI 0.34 to 3.28
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.023 · Odds ratio (or): 12.16 · 95% CI 1.40 to 105.30
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.042 · Odds ratio (or): 9.48 · 95% CI 1.08 to 83.24
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.047 · Odds ratio (or): 9.03 · 95% CI 1.03 to 79.19
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.23 · Odds ratio (or): 2.79 · 95% CI 0.52 to 14.90
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.058 · Odds ratio (or): 0.10 · 95% CI 0.01 to 1.08
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.15 · Odds ratio (or): 0.18 · 95% CI 0.02 to 1.87
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.55 · Odds ratio (or): 0.46 · 95% CI 0.04 to 5.99
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.11 · Odds ratio (or): 0.16 · 95% CI 0.02 to 1.48
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.054 · Odds ratio (or): 0.10 · 95% CI 0.01 to 1.05
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.059 · Odds ratio (or): 0.12 · 95% CI 0.01 to 1.08
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.12 · Odds ratio (or): 0.17 · 95% CI 0.02 to 1.58
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.64 · Odds ratio (or): 2.00 · 95% CI 0.11 to 35.46
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.76 · Odds ratio (or): 1.56 · 95% CI 0.09 to 27.42
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.79 · Odds ratio (or): 1.49 · 95% CI 0.08 to 26.47
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.55 · Odds ratio (or): 0.46 · 95% CI 0.04 to 5.77
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Urgency Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours

Urgency incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine accompanied by or immediately preceded by urgency, and was derived from the number of incontinence episodes classified by the participant in a 3-day micturition diary as Grade 3 or 4 on the Patient Perception of Intensity of Urgency Scale: 0 = No urgency; 1 = Mild urgency; 2 = Moderate urgency, could postpone voiding a short while; 3 = Severe urgency, could not postpone voiding; 4 = Urge incontinence, leaked before arriving to the toilet.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · urgency incontinence episodes
Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Urgency Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours
urgency incontinence episodesPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=14,13,17,15,33,12,29,33,31,21,24,18-0.80 ± 0.178-0.59 ± 0.184-0.83 ± 0.161-0.96 ± 0.171-0.66 ± 0.115-0.77 ± 0.191-0.52 ± 0.123-0.68 ± 0.115-0.68 ± 0.120-0.64 ± 0.145-1.12 ± 0.135-0.76 ± 0.156
Week 4; n=14,10,17,15,34,12,28,30,31,22,24,18-0.83 ± 0.157-0.48 ± 0.185-0.93 ± 0.142-1.13 ± 0.151-0.77 ± 0.100-1.00 ± 0.169-0.73 ± 0.111-0.70 ± 0.107-0.81 ± 0.106-0.86 ± 0.125-1.20 ± 0.120-0.68 ± 0.138
Week 8; n=14,10,17,14,34,13,29,30,31,21,24,19-0.86 ± 0.173-0.65 ± 0.204-1.00 ± 0.157-1.04 ± 0.172-0.76 ± 0.110-1.16 ± 0.179-0.86 ± 0.119-0.84 ± .118-0.99 ± 0.117-0.89 ± 0.141-0.91 ± 0.132-0.88 ± 0.148
Week 12; n=14,10,17,13,34,12,28,30,29,22,24,19-0.84 ± 0.420-0.54 ± 0.493-0.87 ± 0.379-1.13 ± 0.433-0.83 ± 0.267-1.13 ± 0.451-0.81 ± 0.295-0.91 ± 0.286-1.19 ± 0.292-1.06 ± 0.334-0.28 ± 0.319-0.93 ± 0.358
EOT; n=14,13,17,15,35,13,29,33,31,23,24,19-0.86 ± 0.411-0.80 ± 0.424-0.88 ± 0.372-1.17 ± 0.394-0.86 ± 0.258-1.13 ± 0.424-0.81 ± 0.283-0.87 ± 0.266-1.20 ± 0.277-1.08 ± 0.321-0.28 ± 0.312-0.94 ± 0.351
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.25 (All statistical comparisons are for change from Baseline to End of Treatment using 2-sided tests at the 0.05 significance level. No adjustment for multiple testing was performed.) · Ls mean difference: -0.27 · 95% CI -1.24 to 0.71P-values are from pairwise comparisons of the combination/active treatment groups vs. solifenacin 5 mg/placebo within a stratified rank ANCOVA model.
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.35 · Ls mean difference: 0.05 · 95% CI -0.70 to 0.81
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 1.0 · Ls mean difference: -0.01 · 95% CI -0.74 to 0.72
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.003 · Ls mean difference: -0.34 · 95% CI -1.08 to 0.41
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.12 · Ls mean difference: -0.22 · 95% CI -1.04 to 0.59
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.24 · Ls mean difference: 0.58 · 95% CI -0.21 to 1.38
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.54 · Ls mean difference: -0.08 · 95% CI -0.94 to 0.78
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.95 · Ls mean difference: 0.06 · 95% CI -1.10 to 1.22
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.74 · Ls mean difference: -0.02 · 95% CI -1.11 to 1.07
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.89 · Ls mean difference: -0.31 · 95% CI -1.43 to 0.82
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.82 · Ls mean difference: -0.00 · 95% CI -0.96 to 0.96
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.58 · Ls mean difference: -0.27 · 95% CI -1.44 to 0.90
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.46 · Ls mean difference: 0.05 · 95% CI -0.93 to 1.04
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.95 · Ls mean difference: -0.01 · 95% CI -0.97 to 0.96
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.18 · Ls mean difference: -0.34 · 95% CI -1.32 to 0.65
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.21 · Ls mean difference: -0.22 · 95% CI -1.24 to 0.80
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.72 · Ls mean difference: 0.58 · 95% CI -0.43 to 1.60
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Stratified Rank ANCOVA · p = 0.92 · Ls mean difference: -0.08 · 95% CI -1.15 to 0.98
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Urgency Episodes (Grade 3 and/or 4) Per 24 Hours

The average number of urgency episodes (the sudden, compelling desire to pass urine, which is difficult to defer), derived from urgency episodes classified by the participant in the 3-day micturition diary as grade 3 or 4 on the Patient Perception of Intensity of Urgency Scale: 0: No urgency; 1: Mild urgency; 2: Moderate urgency, could delay voiding a short while; 3: Severe urgency, could not delay voiding; 4: Urge incontinence, leaked before arriving to the toilet.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · urgency episodes
Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Urgency Episodes (Grade 3 and/or 4) Per 24 Hours
urgency episodesPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=80,71,76,74,148,73,145,145,136,141,77,77-2.07 ± 0.276-2.06 ± 0.292-1.91 ± 0.282-2.49 ± 0.286-1.63 ± 0.202-1.97 ± 0.288-1.84 ± 0.205-2.59 ± 0.205-2.30 ± 0.211-2.57 ± 0.207-2.35 ± 0.281-2.23 ± 0.281
Week 4; n=79,72,74,76,147,73,141,142,138,144,77,75-2.55 ± 0.308-2.70 ± 0.322-2.70 ± 0.317-3.16 ± 0.313-2.24 ± 0.225-3.02 ± 0.320-2.64 ± 0.230-3.14 ± 0.229-3.08 ± 0.233-3.17 ± 0.228-3.04 ± 0.311-2.81 ± 0.316
Week 8; n=77,70,73,75,147,74,143,142,134,145,77,74-3.42 ± 0.318-2.86 ± 0.332-3.27 ± 0.325-3.61 ± 0.321-2.67 ± 0.229-3.63 ± 0.323-3.34 ± 0.232-3.60 ± 0.233-3.60 ± 0.240-3.85 ± 0.231-3.53 ± 0.317-3.63 ± 0.323
Week 12;n=75,69,73,73,144,73,138,138,133,144,75,73-3.69 ± 0.334-3.31 ± 0.347-3.65 ± 0.338-3.54 ± 0.338-2.71 ± 0.240-4.15 ± 0.337-3.26 ± 0.246-4.24 ± 0.246-3.98 ± 0.250-4.09 ± 0.240-3.76 ± 0.333-3.93 ± 0.338
EOT; n=80,76,77,77,150,76,146,147,141,150,78,80-3.53 ± 0.328-3.23 ± 0.336-3.44 ± 0.334-3.62 ± 0.334-2.73 ± 0.239-3.98 ± 0.336-3.21 ± 0.242-3.97 ± 0.242-3.86 ± 0.247-4.10 ± 0.239-3.71 ± 0.332-3.91 ± 0.327
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.002 · Ls mean difference: -1.26 · 95% CI -2.06 to -0.45
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.16 · Ls mean difference: -0.48 · 95% CI -1.15 to 0.19
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: -1.24 · 95% CI -1.91 to -0.57
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.001 · Ls mean difference: -1.13 · 95% CI -1.80 to -0.46
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: -1.37 · 95% CI -2.03 to -0.70
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.017 · Ls mean difference: -0.98 · 95% CI -1.78 to -0.18
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.004 · Ls mean difference: -1.18 · 95% CI -1.98 to -0.39
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.53 · Ls mean difference: 0.29 · 95% CI -0.63 to 1.22
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.85 · Ls mean difference: 0.09 · 95% CI -0.83 to 1.01
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.84 · Ls mean difference: -0.09 · 95% CI -1.01 to 0.83
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.050 · Ls mean difference: 0.80 · 95% CI -0.00 to 1.59
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.33 · Ls mean difference: -0.46 · 95% CI -1.38 to 0.46
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.44 · Ls mean difference: 0.32 · 95% CI -0.48 to 1.12
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.28 · Ls mean difference: -0.44 · 95% CI -1.24 to 0.36
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.42 · Ls mean difference: -0.33 · 95% CI -1.14 to 0.47
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.16 · Ls mean difference: -0.57 · 95% CI -1.37 to 0.23
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.70 · Ls mean difference: -0.18 · 95% CI -1.10 to 0.73
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.40 · Ls mean difference: -0.39 · 95% CI -1.30 to 0.52
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Level of Urgency

Average of participants' ratings on the degree of urgency associated with each micturition and/or incontinence episode recorded in the 3-day micturition diary according to the Patient Perception of Intensity of Urgency Scale: 0: No urgency; 1: Mild urgency; 2: Moderate urgency, could delay voiding a short while; 3: Severe urgency, could not delay voiding; 4: Urge incontinence, leaked before arriving to the toilet.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Level of Urgency
units on a scalePlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=80,71,76,74,148,73,145,145,136,141,77,77-0.24 ± 0.043-0.19 ± 0.046-0.15 ± 0.044-0.25 ± 0.045-0.14 ± 0.032-0.21 ± 0.045-0.19 ± 0.032-0.26 ± 0.032-0.26 ± 0.033-0.28 ± 0.033-0.31 ± 0.044-0.20 ± 0.044
Week 4; n=79,72,74,76,147,73,141,142,138,144,77,75-0.32 ± 0.052-0.28 ± 0.054-0.26 ± 0.053-0.33 ± 0.053-0.23 ± 0.038-0.35 ± 0.054-0.32 ± 0.039-0.35 ± 0.039-0.35 ± 0.039-0.37 ± 0.038-0.41 ± 0.052-0.31 ± 0.053
Week 8; n=77,70,73,75,147,74,143,142,134,145,77,74-0.42 ± 0.059-0.30 ± 0.062-0.36 ± 0.061-0.45 ± 0.060-0.30 ± 0.043-0.44 ± 0.60-0.39 ± 0.043-0.41 ± 0.044-0.45 ± 0.045-0.46 ± 0.043-0.53 ± 0.059-0.43 ± 0.060
Week 12;n=75,69,73,73,144,73,138,138,133,144,75,73-0.48 ± 0.064-0.35 ± 0.067-0.44 ± 0.065-0.42 ± 0.065-0.33 ± 0.046-0.49 ± 0.065-0.43 ± 0.047-0.54 ± 0.047-0.50 ± 0.048-0.54 ± 0.046-0.61 ± 0.064-0.49 ± 0.065
EOT; n=80,76,77,77,150,76,146,147,141,150,78,80-0.46 ± 0.063-0.33 ± 0.064-0.41 ± 0.064-0.45 ± 0.064-0.33 ± 0.064-0.47 ± 0.064-0.42 ± 0.046-0.50 ± 0.046-0.48 ± 0.047-0.55 ± 0.046-0.59 ± 0.063-0.47 ± 0.063
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.062 · Ls mean difference: -0.15 · 95% CI -0.30 to 0.01
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.15 · Ls mean difference: -0.09 · 95% CI -0.22 to 0.03
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.007 · Ls mean difference: -0.18 · 95% CI -0.30 to -0.05
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.017 · Ls mean difference: -0.16 · 95% CI -0.29 to -0.03
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: -0.23 · 95% CI -0.35 to -0.10
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: -0.26 · 95% CI -0.41 to -0.11
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.070 · Ls mean difference: -0.14 · 95% CI -0.29 to 0.01
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.15 · Ls mean difference: 0.13 · 95% CI -0.05 to 0.31
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.57 · Ls mean difference: 0.05 · 95% CI -0.12 to 0.23
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.89 · Ls mean difference: 0.01 · 95% CI -0.16 to 0.19
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.086 · Ls mean difference: 0.13 · 95% CI -0.02 to 0.29
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.88 · Ls mean difference: -0.01 · 95% CI -0.19 to 0.16
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.61 · Ls mean difference: 0.04 · 95% CI -0.11 to 0.19
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.58 · Ls mean difference: -0.04 · 95% CI -0.20 to 0.11
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.76 · Ls mean difference: -0.02 · 95% CI -0.18 to 0.13
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.23 · Ls mean difference: -0.09 · 95% CI -0.25 to 0.06
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.15 · Ls mean difference: -0.13 · 95% CI -0.30 to 0.05
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.94 · Ls mean difference: -0.01 · 95% CI -0.18 to 0.17
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Pads Used Per 24 Hours

The average number of times a participant recorded a new pad used per day during the 3-day micturition diary period.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · pads
Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Pads Used Per 24 Hours
padsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=33,33,34,31,74,23,62,55,62,62,45,30-0.81 ± 0.212-0.87 ± 0.212-0.88 ± 0.209-1.31 ± 0.219-0.92 ± 0.142-0.91 ± 0.255-0.86 ± 0.155-0.96 ± 0.164-0.89 ± 0.155-1.02 ± 0.155-1.13 ± 0.182-1.31 ± 0.223
Week 4; n=32,31,35,31,75,23,61,52,64,62,45,30-0.76 ± 0.224-0.93 ± 0.228-0.70 ± 0.214-1.62 ± 0.228-1.26 ± 0.147-1.23 ± 0.265-0.94 ± 0.162-1.09 ± 0.176-1.24 ± 0.159-1.30 ± 0.161-1.35 ± 0.189-1.36 ± 0.231
Week 8; n=30,31,34,31,74,24,63,52,64,61,45,30-0.97 ± 0.226-0.90 ± 0.223-1.11 ± 0.213-1.47 ± 0.223-1.25 ± 0.144-1.53 ± 0.253-1.10 ± 0.156-1.39 ± 0.172-1.29 ± 0.155-1.51 ± 0.159-1.37 ± 0.185-1.56 ± 0.227
Week 12; n=30,31,34,29,72,23,60,52,63,62,45,31-0.92 ± 0.246-0.97 ± 0.242-0.93 ± 0.231-1.35 ± 0.251-1.39 ± 0.159-1.75 ± 0.282-1.02 ± 0.174-1.44 ± 0.187-1.45 ± 0.170-1.63 ± 0.172-1.60 ± 0.201-1.60 ± 0.243
EOT; n=33,34,35,32,76,24,63,56,64,65,46,32-0.63 ± 0.244-1.04 ± 0.241-0.95 ± 0.237-1.44 ± 0.248-1.38 ± 0.161-1.73 ± 0.287-1.04 ± 0.177-1.38 ± 0.188-1.46 ± 0.176-1.63 ± 0.174-1.59 ± 0.207-1.63 ± 0.248
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.29 · Ls mean difference: -0.35 · 95% CI -0.99 to 0.30
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.15 · Ls mean difference: 0.35 · 95% CI -0.12 to 0.82
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.99 · Ls mean difference: 0.00 · 95% CI -0.48 to 0.49
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.76 · Ls mean difference: -0.07 · 95% CI -0.54 to 0.40
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.30 · Ls mean difference: -0.25 · 95% CI -0.71 to 0.22
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.43 · Ls mean difference: -0.21 · 95% CI -0.72 to 0.31
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.40 · Ls mean difference: -0.25 · 95% CI -0.83 to 0.33
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.24 · Ls mean difference: -0.40 · 95% CI -1.08 to 0.27
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.36 · Ls mean difference: -0.31 · 95% CI -0.98 to 0.36
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.020 · Ls mean difference: -0.81 · 95% CI -1.49 to -0.13
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.011 · Ls mean difference: -0.75 · 95% CI -1.33 to -0.18
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.004 · Ls mean difference: -1.10 · 95% CI -1.84 to -0.36
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.18 · Ls mean difference: -0.40 · 95% CI -1.00 to 0.19
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.015 · Ls mean difference: -0.75 · 95% CI -1.35 to -0.14
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.006 · Ls mean difference: -0.82 · 95% CI -1.41 to -0.23
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: -1.00 · 95% CI -1.59 to -0.41
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.003 · Ls mean difference: -0.96 · 95% CI -1.59 to -0.33
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.004 · Ls mean difference: -1.00 · 95% CI -1.68 to -0.31
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Nocturia Episodes Per 24-Hours

Nocturia is defined as waking at night one or more times to void. The average number of times a participant urinated (excluding incontinence only episodes) during sleeping time per day was derived from the 3-day micturition diary.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · nocturia episodes
Change From Baseline to Each Visit in Mean Number of Nocturia Episodes Per 24-Hours
nocturia episodesPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Week 2; n=78,69,75,72,144,71,142,138,133,138,74,73-0.33 ± 0.115-0.37 ± 0.123-0.60 ± 0.118-0.38 ± 0.120-0.30 ± 0.085-0.45 ± 0.121-0.43 ± 0.086-0.51 ± 0.087-0.49 ± 0.088-0.61 ± 0.087-0.43 ± 0.119-0.53 ± 0.119
Week 4; n=77,69,74,74,143,71,138,135,134,141,74,71-0.50 ± 0.116-0.60 ± 0.123-0.71 ± 0.118-0.55 ± 0.118-0.47 ± 0.085-0.74 ± 0.121-0.59 ± 0.087-0.54 ± 0.088-0.69 ± 0.088-0.80 ± 0.086-0.67 ± 0.119-0.75 ± 0.121
Week 8; n=75,67,73,73,143,72,140,135,130,142,74,70-0.64 ± 0.126-0.65 ± 0.133-0.68 ± 0.127-0.80 ± 0.127-0.65 ± 0.091-1.01 ± 0.128-0.76 ± 0.092-0.79 ± 0.094-0.76 ± 0.095-0.98 ± 0.091-0.81 ± 0.127-0.91 ± 0.130
Week 12;n=73,66,73,71,140,71,135,131,130,141,72,69-0.79 ± 0.146-0.69 ± 0.154-0.84 ± 0.146-0.59 ± 0.148-0.70 ± 0.106-0.99 ± 0.148-0.75 ± 0.108-0.81 ± 0.109-0.80 ± 0.110-1.05 ± 0.105-0.98 ± 0.147-1.03 ± 0.150
EOT; n=78,73,76,75,146,74,143,140,137,147,75,76-0.74 ± 0.140-0.69 ± 0.145-0.82 ± 0.142-0.68 ± 0.143-0.69 ± 0.102-0.95 ± 0.144-0.73 ± 0.104-0.77 ± 0.105-0.77 ± 0.106-1.04 ± 0.102-0.94 ± 0.143-0.96 ± 0.142
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.15 · Ls mean difference: -0.25 · 95% CI -0.60 to 0.09
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.78 · Ls mean difference: -0.04 · 95% CI -0.33 to 0.25
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.58 · Ls mean difference: -0.08 · 95% CI -0.37 to 0.21
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.60 · Ls mean difference: -0.08 · 95% CI -0.37 to 0.21
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.017 · Ls mean difference: -0.35 · 95% CI -0.63 to -0.06
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.16 · Ls mean difference: -0.25 · 95% CI -0.60 to 0.10
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.13 · Ls mean difference: -0.27 · 95% CI -0.61 to 0.08
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.81 · Ls mean difference: 0.05 · 95% CI -0.35 to 0.44
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.67 · Ls mean difference: -0.08 · 95% CI -0.48 to 0.31
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.77 · Ls mean difference: 0.06 · 95% CI -0.33 to 0.45
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.81 · Ls mean difference: 0.04 · 95% CI -0.30 to 0.38
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.30 · Ls mean difference: -0.21 · 95% CI -0.60 to 0.18
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.99 · Ls mean difference: 0.00 · 95% CI -0.34 to 0.34
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.82 · Ls mean difference: -0.04 · 95% CI -0.38 to 0.30
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.84 · Ls mean difference: -0.04 · 95% CI -0.38 to 0.31
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.080 · Ls mean difference: -0.30 · 95% CI -0.64 to 0.04
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.30 · Ls mean difference: -0.21 · 95% CI -0.60 to 0.18
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.26 · Ls mean difference: -0.22 · 95% CI -0.62 to 0.17
SecondaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment in Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC)

The PPBC scale is a global assessment tool that asks patients to rate their impression of their current bladder condition on a 6-point scale from 1: 'Does not cause me any problems at all'; 2: 'Causes me some very minor problems'; 3: 'Causes me some minor problems'; 4: 'Causes me (some) moderate problems'; 5: 'Causes me severe problems' and 6: 'Causes me many severe problems'. A negative change from Baseline score indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC)
units on a scalePlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC)-1.4 ± 0.14-1.4 ± 0.14-1.5 ± 0.14-1.5 ± 0.14-1.3 ± 0.10-1.5 ± 0.14-1.4 ± 0.10-1.7 ± 0.10-1.7 ± 0.10-1.8 ± 0.10-1.8 ± 0.14-1.6 ± 0.14
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.38 · Ls mean difference: -0.1 · 95% CI -0.5 to 0.2
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.85 · Ls mean difference: -0.0 · 95% CI -0.3 to 0.3
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.024 · Ls mean difference: -0.3 · 95% CI -0.6 to -0.0
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.005 · Ls mean difference: -0.4 · 95% CI -0.7 to -0.1
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.003 · Ls mean difference: -0.4 · 95% CI -0.7 to -0.1
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.004 · Ls mean difference: -0.5 · 95% CI -0.8 to -0.2
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.15 · Ls mean difference: -0.2 · 95% CI -0.6 to 0.1
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.99 · Ls mean difference: 0.0 · 95% CI -0.4 to 0.4
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.67 · Ls mean difference: -0.1 · 95% CI -0.5 to 0.3
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.44 · Ls mean difference: -0.1 · 95% CI -0.5 to 0.2
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.88 · Ls mean difference: 0.0 · 95% CI -0.3 to 0.4
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.53 · Ls mean difference: -0.1 · 95% CI -0.5 to 0.3
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 1.0 · Ls mean difference: -0.0 · 95% CI -0.3 to 0.3
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.084 · Ls mean difference: -0.3 · 95% CI -0.6 to 0.0
  • Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.030 · Ls mean difference: -0.4 · 95% CI -0.7 to -0.0
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.020 · Ls mean difference: -0.4 · 95% CI -0.7 to -0.1
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.017 · Ls mean difference: -0.5 · 95% CI -0.8 to -0.1
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.26 · Ls mean difference: -0.2 · 95% CI -0.6 to 0.2
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Improvement in PPBC

The PPBC scale is a global assessment tool that asks patients to rate their impression of their current bladder condition on a 6-point scale from 1: 'Does not cause me any problems at all'; 2: 'Causes me some very minor problems'; 3: 'Causes me some minor problems'; 4: 'Causes me (some) moderate problems'; 5: 'Causes me severe problems' and 6: 'Causes me many severe problems'. Improvement was defined as at least a 1-point improvement (decrease) from Baseline in PPBC score.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in PPBC
percentage of participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in PPBC69.276.778.968.072.884.974.583.277.982.682.975.6
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.040 · Odds ratio (or): 2.26 · 95% CI 1.04 to 4.95
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.73 · Odds ratio (or): 1.10 · 95% CI 0.63 to 1.92
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.050 · Odds ratio (or): 1.82 · 95% CI 1.00 to 3.30
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.21 · Odds ratio (or): 1.45 · 95% CI 0.81 to 2.59
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.021 · Odds ratio (or): 2.02 · 95% CI 1.11 to 3.66
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.19 · Odds ratio (or): 1.64 · 95% CI 0.79 to 3.40
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.74 · Odds ratio (or): 1.12 · 95% CI 0.57 to 2.19
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.57 · Odds ratio (or): 1.25 · 95% CI 0.58 to 2.71
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.19 · Odds ratio (or): 1.67 · 95% CI 0.77 to 3.64
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.69 · Odds ratio (or): 0.86 · 95% CI 0.41 to 1.79
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.90 · Odds ratio (or): 1.04 · 95% CI 0.55 to 1.99
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.048 · Odds ratio (or): 2.36 · 95% CI 1.01 to 5.55
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.67 · Odds ratio (or): 1.15 · 95% CI 0.60 to 2.22
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.070 · Odds ratio (or): 1.90 · 95% CI 0.95 to 3.78
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.23 · Odds ratio (or): 1.51 · 95% CI 0.77 to 2.98
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.034 · Odds ratio (or): 2.11 · 95% CI 1.06 to 4.19
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.20 · Odds ratio (or): 1.71 · 95% CI 0.76 to 3.84
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.68 · Odds ratio (or): 1.17 · 95% CI 0.55 to 2.49
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Major Improvement in PPBC

The PPBC scale is a global assessment tool that asks patients to rate their impression of their current bladder condition on a 6-point scale from 1: 'Does not cause me any problems at all'; 2: 'Causes me some very minor problems'; 3: 'Causes me some minor problems'; 4: 'Causes me (some) moderate problems'; 5: 'Causes me severe problems' and 6: 'Causes me many severe problems'. Major improvement was defined as at least a 2-point improvement (decrease) from Baseline in PPBC score.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Major Improvement in PPBC
percentage of participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Percentage of Participants With Major Improvement in PPBC39.742.538.244.042.246.648.252.454.454.957.950.0
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.62 · Odds ratio (or): 1.16 · 95% CI 0.64 to 2.12
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.25 · Odds ratio (or): 1.33 · 95% CI 0.82 to 2.17
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.11 · Odds ratio (or): 1.48 · 95% CI 0.91 to 2.41
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.020 · Odds ratio (or): 1.81 · 95% CI 1.10 to 2.97
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.012 · Odds ratio (or): 1.87 · 95% CI 1.15 to 3.05
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.072 · Odds ratio (or): 1.72 · 95% CI 0.95 to 3.10
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.29 · Odds ratio (or): 1.37 · 95% CI 0.77 to 2.44
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.94 · Odds ratio (or): 0.98 · 95% CI 0.49 to 1.93
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.80 · Odds ratio (or): 0.91 · 95% CI 0.46 to 1.81
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.67 · Odds ratio (or): 1.16 · 95% CI 0.59 to 2.28
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 1.0 · Odds ratio (or): 1.00 · 95% CI 0.55 to 1.80
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.66 · Odds ratio (or): 1.16 · 95% CI 0.59 to 2.31
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.35 · Odds ratio (or): 1.33 · 95% CI 0.73 to 2.40
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.19 · Odds ratio (or): 1.48 · 95% CI 0.82 to 2.67
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.054 · Odds ratio (or): 1.80 · 95% CI 0.99 to 3.28
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.038 · Odds ratio (or): 1.87 · 95% CI 1.04 to 3.38
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.12 · Odds ratio (or): 1.72 · 95% CI 0.87 to 3.39
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.36 · Odds ratio (or): 1.37 · 95% CI 0.70 to 2.67
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Deterioration in PPBC

The PPBC scale is a global assessment tool that asks patients to rate their impression of their current bladder condition on a 6-point scale from 1: 'Does not cause me any problems at all'; 2: 'Causes me some very minor problems'; 3: 'Causes me some minor problems'; 4: 'Causes me (some) moderate problems'; 5: 'Causes me severe problems' and 6: 'Causes me many severe problems'. Deterioration was defined as at least a 1 point increase from Baseline in PPBC score.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Deterioration in PPBC
percentage of participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Percentage of Participants With Deterioration in PPBC6.44.15.34.04.82.74.32.82.91.41.36.4
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.32 · Odds ratio (or): 0.40 · 95% CI 0.06 to 2.43
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.65 · Odds ratio (or): 0.75 · 95% CI 0.21 to 2.61
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.39 · Odds ratio (or): 0.54 · 95% CI 0.13 to 2.19
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.22 · Odds ratio (or): 0.41 · 95% CI 0.10 to 1.67
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.082 · Odds ratio (or): 0.22 · 95% CI 0.04 to 1.22
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.36 · Odds ratio (or): 0.36 · 95% CI 0.04 to 3.20
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.51 · Odds ratio (or): 1.55 · 95% CI 0.42 to 5.71
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.99 · Odds ratio (or): 1.01 · 95% CI 0.19 to 5.36
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.96 · Odds ratio (or): 1.04 · 95% CI 0.24 to 4.59
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.57 · Odds ratio (or): 0.62 · 95% CI 0.12 to 3.30
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.93 · Odds ratio (or): 1.06 · 95% CI 0.28 to 3.95
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.37 · Odds ratio (or): 0.42 · 95% CI 0.06 to 2.79
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.74 · Odds ratio (or): 0.79 · 95% CI 0.20 to 3.13
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.46 · Odds ratio (or): 0.57 · 95% CI 0.12 to 2.59
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.28 · Odds ratio (or): 0.44 · 95% CI 0.10 to 1.96
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.11 · Odds ratio (or): 0.23 · 95% CI 0.04 to 1.40
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.40 · Odds ratio (or): 0.38 · 95% CI 0.04 to 3.66
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.50 · Odds ratio (or): 1.64 · 95% CI 0.39 to 6.85
SecondaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment in Symptom Bother Score as Assessed by the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q)

Overactive bladder symptoms were assessed using the symptom bother scale of the overactive bladder questionnaire. The symptom bother scale consists of 8 questions answered by the participant on a scale from 1-6. The total symptom bother score was calculated from the 8 answers and then transformed to range from 0 to 100, with 100 indicating worst severity. A negative change from Baseline in symptom bother score indicates improvements.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Symptom Bother Score as Assessed by the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q)
units on a scalePlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Symptom Bother Score as Assessed by the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q)-25.5 ± 1.96-27.1 ± 2.01-27.5 ± 2.00-29.8 ± 1.99-26.8 ± 1.42-29.9 ± 2.01-28.0 ± 1.45-31.7 ± 1.45-32.0 ± 1.48-33.5 ± 1.44-33.6 ± 1.97-31.4 ± 1.97
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.21 · Ls mean difference: -3.1 · 95% CI -8.0 to 1.7
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.54 · Ls mean difference: -1.3 · 95% CI -5.2 to 2.7
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.016 · Ls mean difference: -4.9 · 95% CI -8.9 to -0.9
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.011 · Ls mean difference: -5.2 · 95% CI -9.3 to -1.2
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 · Ls mean difference: -6.7 · 95% CI -10.7 to -2.8
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.005 · Ls mean difference: -6.8 · 95% CI -11.6 to -2.0
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.056 · Ls mean difference: -4.7 · 95% CI -9.4 to 0.1
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.56 · Ls mean difference: -1.6 · 95% CI -7.1 to 3.9
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.48 · Ls mean difference: -2.0 · 95% CI -7.5 to 3.5
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.13 · Ls mean difference: -4.3 · 95% CI -9.8 to 1.2
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.61 · Ls mean difference: -1.2 · 95% CI -6.0 to 3.5
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.12 · Ls mean difference: -4.4 · 95% CI -9.9 to 1.2
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.31 · Ls mean difference: -2.5 · 95% CI -7.3 to 2.3
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.012 · Ls mean difference: -6.1 · 95% CI -10.9 to -1.3
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.008 · Ls mean difference: -6.5 · 95% CI -11.3 to -1.7
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.001 · Ls mean difference: -8.0 · 95% CI -12.8 to -3.2
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.004 · Ls mean difference: -8.0 · 95% CI -13.5 to -2.6
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.035 · Ls mean difference: -5.9 · 95% CI -11.4 to -0.4
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Symptom Bother Response

Overactive bladder symptoms were assessed using the symptom bother scale of the overactive bladder questionnaire. The symptom bother scale consists of 8 questions answered by the participant on a scale from 1-6. The total symptom bother score was calculated from the 8 answers and then transformed to range from 0 to 100, with 100 indicating worst severity. Symptom bother response is defined as improvement (decrease) of at least 10 points from Baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Symptom Bother Response
percentage of participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Percentage of Participants With a Symptom Bother Response73.484.078.985.781.385.382.685.585.688.488.583.3
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.40 · Odds ratio (or): 1.42 · 95% CI 0.63 to 3.20
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.89 · Odds ratio (or): 1.04 · 95% CI 0.55 to 1.97
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.57 · Odds ratio (or): 1.21 · 95% CI 0.63 to 2.33
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.36 · Odds ratio (or): 1.36 · 95% CI 0.70 to 2.66
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.15 · Odds ratio (or): 1.66 · 95% CI 0.83 to 3.32
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.31 · Odds ratio (or): 1.55 · 95% CI 0.67 to 3.59
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.81 · Odds ratio (or): 0.91 · 95% CI 0.42 to 1.95
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.19 · Odds ratio (or): 1.75 · 95% CI 0.75 to 4.08
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.59 · Odds ratio (or): 1.25 · 95% CI 0.56 to 2.77
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.13 · Odds ratio (or): 1.97 · 95% CI 0.83 to 4.71
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.20 · Odds ratio (or): 1.57 · 95% CI 0.78 to 3.16
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.070 · Odds ratio (or): 2.24 · 95% CI 0.94 to 5.34
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.17 · Odds ratio (or): 1.64 · 95% CI 0.81 to 3.33
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.084 · Odds ratio (or): 1.90 · 95% CI 0.92 to 3.92
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.043 · Odds ratio (or): 2.14 · 95% CI 1.02 to 4.48
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.013 · Odds ratio (or): 2.61 · 95% CI 1.22 to 5.58
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.053 · Odds ratio (or): 2.43 · 95% CI 0.99 to 5.97
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.39 · Odds ratio (or): 1.43 · 95% CI 0.63 to 3.26
SecondaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Total Score

Health-related quality of life was assessed by the HRQL subscales (coping, concern, sleep and social interaction) of the overactive bladder questionnaire (OABq). The HRQL total score was calculated by adding the 4 HRQL subscale scores, and transforming to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. A positive change from Baseline in HRQL score indicates improvements.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Total Score
units on a scalePlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Total Score24.5 ± 2.0322.5 ± 2.0825.8 ± 2.0727.7 ± 2.0523.7 ± 1.4726.6 ± 2.0825.5 ± 1.5028.5 ± 1.5029.2 ± 1.5330.1 ± 1.4930.3 ± 2.0428.9 ± 2.04
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.26 · Ls mean difference: 2.9 · 95% CI -2.1 to 7.9
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.38 · Ls mean difference: 1.8 · 95% CI -2.3 to 6.0
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.022 · Ls mean differrence: 4.8 · 95% CI 0.7 to 8.9
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.010 · Ls mean difference: 5.5 · 95% CI 1.3 to 9.7
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.002 · Ls mean difference: 6.4 · 95% CI 2.3 to 10.5
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.008 · Ls mean difference: 6.7 · 95% CI 1.7 to 11.6
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.037 · Ls mean difference: 5.3 · 95% CI 0.3 to 10.2
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.50 · Ls mean difference: -2.0 · 95% CI -7.7 to 3.7
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.65 · Ls mean difference: 1.3 · 95% CI -4.4 to 7.0
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.25 · Ls mean difference: 3.3 · 95% CI -2.4 to 8.9
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.76 · Ls mean difference: -0.8 · 95% CI -5.7 to 4.1
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.47 · Ls mean difference: 2.1 · 95% CI -3.6 to 7.8
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.67 · Ls mean difference: 1.1 · 95% CI -3.9 to 6.0
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.11 · Ls mean difference: 4.0 · 95% CI -0.9 to 9.0
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.062 · Ls mean difference: 4.7 · 95% CI -0.2 to 9.7
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.025 · Ls mean difference: 5.6 · 95% CI 0.7 to 10.6
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.041 · Ls mean difference: 5.9 · 95% CI 0.2 to 11.5
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.12 · Ls mean difference: 4.5 · 95% CI -1.2 to 10.1
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Health-related Quality of Life Total Score Response

Health-related quality of life was assessed by the HRQL subscales (coping, concern, sleep and social interaction) of the overactive bladder questionnaire (OABq). The HRQL total score was calculated by adding the 4 HRQL subscale scores, and transforming to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. HRQL response is defined as improvement (decrease) of at least 10 points from Baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Health-related Quality of Life Total Score Response
percentage of participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Percentage of Participants With a Health-related Quality of Life Total Score Response67.157.371.174.072.774.772.978.677.084.279.582.1
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.92 · Odds ratio (or): 1.04 · 95% CI 0.52 to 2.08
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.98 · Odds ratio (or): 1.01 · 95% CI 0.58 to 1.77
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.45 · Odds ratio (or): 1.25 · 95% CI 0.70 to 2.23
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.24 · Odds ratio (or): 1.41 · 95% CI 0.79 to 2.53
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.012 · Odds ratio (or): 2.21 · 95% CI 1.19 to 4.09
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.32 · Odds ratio (or): 1.43 · 95% CI 0.70 to 2.90
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.27 · Odds ratio (or): 1.51 · 95% CI 0.72 to 3.14
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.064 · Odds ratio (or): 0.50 · 95% CI 0.24 to 1.04
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.57 · Odds ratio (or): 1.24 · 95% CI 0.59 to 2.61
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.55 · Odds ratio (or): 1.26 · 95% CI 0.59 to 2.68
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.75 · Odds ratio (or): 1.11 · 95% CI 0.58 to 2.13
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.72 · Odds ratio (or): 1.15 · 95% CI 0.53 to 2.49
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.74 · Odds ratio (or): 1.12 · 95% CI 0.58 to 2.15
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.34 · Odds ratio (or): 1.39 · 95% CI 0.71 to 2.71
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.19 · Odds ratio (or): 1.57 · 95% CI 0.80 to 3.07
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.012 · Odds ratio (or): 2.45 · 95% CI 1.22 to 4.94
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.25 · Odds ratio (or): 1.59 · 95% CI 0.72 to 3.47
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.21 · Odds ratio (or): 1.67 · 95% CI 0.74 to 3.75
SecondaryChange From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Mobility Score

The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, nondisease-specific (i.e., generic) instrument for describing and valuing health status. Participants were asked to indicate which of the following statements best describes their health state: I have no problems in walking about; I have some problems in walking about; I am confined to bed. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of patients in that category.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · participants
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Mobility Score
participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
No problem → No problem6058635911854941131021205956
No problem → Some problems614464959105
No problem → Confined to bed000000000000
No problem → Missing data111001111102
Some problems → No problems566411821151314118
Some problems → Some problems8103101592012151189
Some problems → Confined to bed000000000000
Some problems → Missing data000000001100
Confined → No problems000000000000
Confined → Some problems000000000000
Confined → Confined to bed000000000000
Confined → Missing data000000000000
Missing data → No problem000000100200
Missing data → Some problems000000010000
Missing data → Confined to bed000000000000
Missing data → Missing data000000000000
SecondaryChange From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Self-care Score

The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, nondisease-specific (i.e., generic) instrument for describing and valuing health status. Participants were asked to indicate which of the following statements best describes their health state: I have no problems with self-care; I have some problems washing or dressing myself; I am unable to wash or dress myself. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of patients in that category.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · participants
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Self-care Score
participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
No problem → No problem76697372138681281381301417472
No problem → Some problems013222521110
No problem → Unable000011000000
No problem → Missing data101001112202
Some problems → No problems140163833212
Some problems → Some problems210231324224
Some problems → Unable000000001000
Some problems → Missing data010000000000
Unable → No problems000000000000
Unable → Some problems000000000000
Unable → Unable000000000000
Unable → Missing data000000000000
Missing data → No problem000000100200
Missing data → Some problems000000010000
Missing data → Unable000000000000
Missing data → Missing data000000000000
SecondaryChange From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Usual Activities Score

The EQ-5D is a standardized, nondisease-specific instrument for describing health status. Participants were asked which statement best describes their health state with regard to usual activities (work, study or leisure): I have no problems performing my usual activities; I have some problems performing my usual activities; I am unable to perform my usual activities. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of patients in that category.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · participants
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Usual Activities Score
participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
No problem → No problem6252586011557891101061095748
No problem → Some problems223234839415
No problem → Unable000001000001
No problem → Missing data001001111202
Some problems → No problems1111811167292412211414
Some problems → Some problems41064136188111248
Some problems → Unable000020000010
Some problems → Missing data110000001000
Unable → No problems000010001000
Unable → Some problems001000000012
Unable → Unable000000000000
Unable → Missing data000000000000
Missing data → No problem000000100200
Missing data → Some problems000000010000
Missing data → Unable000000000000
Missing data → Missing data000000000000
SecondaryChange From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Pain/Discomfort Score

The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, nondisease-specific (i.e., generic) instrument for describing and valuing health status. Participants were asked to indicate which of the following statements best describes their health state: I have no pain or discomfort; I have moderate pain or discomfort; I have extreme pain or discomfort. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of participants in that category.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · participants
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Pain/Discomfort Score
participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
No pain → No pain383340387035676166733932
No pain → Moderate pain9126415361114786
No pain → Extreme pain000001100000
No pain → Missing data000001110102
Moderate pain → No pain121410122413243428361420
Moderate pain → Moderate pain161519193718373327251218
Moderate pain → Extreme pain110100410012
Moderate pain → Missing data100000002100
Extreme pain → No pain100112311100
Extreme pain → Moderate pain200110222430
Extreme pain → Extreme pain001123021010
Extreme pain → Missing data011000000000
Missing data → No pain000000000200
Missing data → Moderate pain000000110000
Missing data → Extreme pain000000000000
Missing data → Missing data000000000000
SecondaryChange From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Anxiety/Depression Score

The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, nondisease-specific (i.e., generic) instrument for describing and valuing health status. Participants were asked to indicate which of the following statements best describes their health state: I am not anxious or depressed; I am moderately anxious or depressed; I am extremely anxious or depressed. In the table below, each row title lists Baseline health status first followed by End of Treatment health status and reports the number of patients in that category.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Number · participants
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Anxiety/Depression Score
participantsPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
No anxiety → No anxiety413839427636817876804436
No anxiety → Moderate anxiety5874116759356
No anxiety → Extreme anxiety100010010000
No anxiety → Missing data000000111102
Moderate anxiety → No anxiety17915212419253528331514
Moderate anxiety → Moderate anxiety1318149331221221926819
Moderate anxiety → Extreme anxiety001021101101
Moderate anxiety → Missing data011001001100
Extreme anxiety → No anxiety000020122232
Extreme anxiety → Moderate anxiety210001714110
Extreme anxiety → Extreme anxiety010110110020
Extreme anxiety → Missing data100000000000
Missing data → No anxiety000000100200
Missing data → Moderate anxiety000000000000
Missing data → Extreme anxiety000000010000
Missing data → Missing data000000000000
SecondaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, generic instrument for describing and evaluating health status. Health status is assessed by patients evaluating their health on a vertical, visual analog scale from 0 to 100 where the endpoints are labeled 'Worst imaginable health state' (=0) and 'Best imaginable health state' (=100). On the EQ-5D VAS, a positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
units on a scalePlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)13.1 ± 21.115.8 ± 19.3814.3 ± 22.3811.1 ± 19.2611.9 ± 21.3313.3 ± 21.8111.6 ± 21.9412.5 ± 19.9511.8 ± 18.9115.9 ± 20.9415.3 ± 24.1711.1 ± 23.18
SecondaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI)

This 6-item assessment measures productivity losses during the past 7 days and includes measures on work time missed due to health, impairment while working due to health (the participant's assessment of the degree to which health affected their productivity while working), overall work impairment due to health (takes into account both hours missed due to health and the participant's assessment of the degree to which health affected their productivity while working) and activity impairment due to health (the degree in which health problems affected their ability to do regular daily activities). Scores for each measure are expressed from 0 to 100 with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity, i.e., worse outcomes. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI)
units on a scalePlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Percent work time missed-2.44 ± 10.5800.53 ± 3.031-0.24 ± 1.988-2.85 ± 11.205-1.29 ± 12.606-0.28 ± 2.737-0.55 ± 12.816-0.83 ± 17.199-0.84 ± 5.330-1.65 ± 4.6540.79 ± 6.757-1.12 ± 11.025
Percent impairment while working-7.50 ± 24.539-16.13 ± 24.314-10.00 ± 22.220-16.67 ± 25.207-17.33 ± 22.689-10.00 ± 17.728-8.43 ± 27.523-17.72 ± 26.187-13.85 ± 27.664-13.39 ± 24.515-18.00 ± 29.642-9.29 ± 26.377
Percent overall work impairment-9.50 ± 24.090-16.32 ± 24.653-9.91 ± 21.464-17.88 ± 28.134-17.26 ± 25.196-9.95 ± 17.988-8.59 ± 29.521-17.16 ± 27.695-14.00 ± 27.384-14.18 ± 25.092-17.69 ± 29.323-10.32 ± 27.580
Percent activity impairment-9.62 ± 26.989-14.52 ± 27.439-13.95 ± 26.386-13.73 ± 27.052-14.38 ± 24.182-17.12 ± 27.813-14.11 ± 31.398-25.31 ± 26.158-17.43 ± 29.008-20.42 ± 27.094-19.34 ± 27.439-19.74 ± 30.021
SecondaryChange From Baseline to End of Treatment in Treatment Satisfaction on Visual Analog Scale (TS-VAS)

The TS-VAS is a visual analog scale (VAS) that asks patients to rate their satisfaction with treatment by placing a vertical mark on a 10 cm line where the endpoints are labeled 'No, not at all' on the left (=0) to 'Yes, completely satisfied' on the right (=10). A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Treatment Satisfaction on Visual Analog Scale (TS-VAS)
units on a scalePlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg
Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in Treatment Satisfaction on Visual Analog Scale (TS-VAS)2.44 ± 0.2982.61 ± 0.3073.17 ± 0.3013.10 ± 0.3032.78 ± 0.2172.96 ± 0.3072.96 ± 0.2213.24 ± 0.2203.47 ± 0.2253.24 ± 0.2193.51 ± 0.3013.72 ± 0.297
Statistical analysis
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.63 · Ls mean difference: 0.18 · 95% CI -0.56 to 0.92
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.56 · Ls mean difference: 0.18 · 95% CI -0.43 to 0.79
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.14 · Ls mean difference: 0.46 · 95% CI -0.15 to 1.06
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.027 · Ls mean difference: 0.69 · 95% CI 0.08 to 1.30
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.13 · Ls mean difference: 0.46 · 95% CI -0.14 to 1.07
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.049 · Ls mean difference: 0.73 · 95% CI 0.00 to 1.46
  • Solifenacin 5 mg vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.011 · Ls mean difference: 0.94 · 95% CI 0.22 to 1.66
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.70 · Ls mean difference: 0.17 · 95% CI -0.67 to 1.01
  • Placebo vs Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.084 · Ls mean difference: 0.73 · 95% CI -0.10 to 1.56
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.12 · Ls mean difference: 0.66 · 95% CI -0.18 to 1.49
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.36 · Ls mean difference: 0.34 · 95% CI -0.39 to 1.06
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.23 · Ls mean difference: 0.52 · 95% CI -0.32 to 1.36
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.16 · Ls mean difference: 0.52 · 95% CI -0.21 to 1.25
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.032 · Ls mean difference: 0.79 · 95% CI 0.07 to 1.52
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.006 · Ls mean difference: 1.03 · 95% CI 0.30 to 1.76
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.031 · Ls mean difference: 0.80 · 95% CI 0.07 to 1.52
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.012 · Ls mean difference: 1.07 · 95% CI 0.24 to 1.90
  • Placebo vs Solifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg · ANCOVA · p = 0.002 · Ls mean difference: 1.28 · 95% CI 0.45 to 2.10

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events summarized for the Safety Analysis Set (SAF) were reported after the first dose of double-blind study drug and no more than 30 days after the last dose of double-blind study drug.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo—0/81 (0%)16/81 (19.8%)
Mirabegron 25 mg—0/77 (0%)16/77 (20.8%)
Mirabegron 50 mg—2/78 (2.6%)21/78 (26.9%)
Solifenacin 2.5 mg—1/79 (1.3%)19/79 (24.1%)
Solifenacin 5 mg—0/156 (0%)48/156 (30.8%)
Solifenacin 10 mg—1/78 (1.3%)33/78 (42.3%)
Solifenacin 2.5 mg and Mirabegron 25 mg—3/149 (2%)36/149 (24.2%)
Solifenacin 2.5 mg and Mirabegron 50 mg—2/149 (1.3%)34/149 (22.8%)
Solifenacin 5 mg and Mirabegron 25 mg—2/144 (1.4%)40/144 (27.8%)
Solifenacin 5 mg and Mirabegron 50 mg—2/153 (1.3%)39/153 (25.5%)
Solifenacin 10 mg and Mirabegron 25 mg—1/81 (1.2%)30/81 (37%)
Solifenacin 10 mg and Mirabegron 50 mg—1/81 (1.2%)35/81 (43.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 18
Most frequent serious events
EventPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg and Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg and Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg and Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg and Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg and Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg and Mirabegron 50 mg
Abortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions0/810/771/780/790/1560/780/1490/1490/1440/1530/810/81
Confusional statePsychiatric disorders0/810/770/780/790/1561/780/1490/1490/1440/1530/810/81
Pelvic painReproductive system and breast disorders0/810/771/780/790/1560/780/1490/1490/1440/1530/810/81
Muscular weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/810/770/781/790/1560/780/1490/1490/1440/1530/810/81
Foreign body traumaInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/810/770/780/790/1560/780/1490/1490/1440/1531/810/81
Abortion inducedSurgical and medical procedures0/810/770/780/790/1560/780/1490/1490/1440/1530/811/81
PyelonephritisInfections and infestations0/810/770/780/790/1560/780/1490/1491/1440/1530/810/81
NeuralgiaNervous system disorders0/810/770/780/790/1560/780/1490/1491/1440/1530/810/81
Trigeminal nerve disorderNervous system disorders0/810/770/780/790/1560/780/1490/1491/1440/1530/810/81
DysphagiaGastrointestinal disorders0/810/770/780/790/1560/780/1491/1490/1440/1530/810/81
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg and Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg and Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg and Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg and Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg and Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg and Mirabegron 50 mg
Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders3/812/774/786/7918/15623/7819/14913/14921/14420/15316/8114/81
HypertensionVascular disorders7/819/7711/788/7918/1565/7811/14911/14911/1449/1537/8111/81
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders0/810/773/781/793/1564/787/1496/1494/1442/1536/818/81
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations2/815/775/785/796/1562/784/1496/1497/1446/1536/816/81
Escherichia urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations2/811/772/781/796/1565/783/1492/1493/1444/1533/811/81
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations3/811/772/781/794/1565/781/1492/1492/1443/1530/813/81

Baseline characteristics

Baseline Measure data are provided for all randomized patients who took at least 1 dose of double-blind study drug (Safety Analysis Set). One participant randomized to the Mirabegron 25 mg arm received treatment with Solifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mg in error and is counted in that arm for safety analysis set analyses.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)PlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg +Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgTotal
Mean54.6 ± 13.3755.2 ± 14.4553.4 ± 13.9856.1 ± 11.7154.2 ± 15.5355.0 ± 12.8255.8 ± 13.8253.7 ± 14.5555.0 ± 14.5754.1 ± 14.0956.5 ± 12.3455.5 ± 13.8254.8 ± 13.97
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg +Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgTotal
Female5452525110353100100951015254867
Male272526285325494949522927439
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)PlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg +Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgTotal
White817778781567714914814315381811302
Black or African American0001000100002
Asian0000010010002
Other0000000000000
Type of Overactive Bladder (OAB)
Type of Overactive Bladder (OAB)(participants)PlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg +Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgTotal
Urge Incontinence142719183919423335352320324
Mixed91010102711222019181410180
Frequency5639485089488495901004450793
Missing2111101100019
Duration of OAB Symptoms
Duration of OAB Symptoms(months)PlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg +Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgTotal
Mean48.3 ± 38.3761.2 ± 68.0356.9 ± 66.6260.2 ± 67.8561.8 ± 78.2152.4 ± 56.9857.7 ± 68.9157.0 ± 66.8556.3 ± 84.7857.4 ± 81.5364.9 ± 100.5757.4 ± 80.1257.8 ± 73.82
Mean Number of Micturitions per 24 Hours
Mean Number of Micturitions per 24 Hours(micturitions)PlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg +Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgTotal
Mean10.36 ± 2.03611.29 ± 2.58110.78 ± 2.25411.10 ± 3.05611.34 ± 3.15811.29 ± 2.89611.25 ± 3.64311.00 ± 2.26010.92 ± 2.38611.25 ± 3.17111.14 ± 2.26811.24 ± 2.45311.10 ± 2.794
Mean Volume Voided per Micturition
Mean Volume Voided per Micturition(mL)PlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg +Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgTotal
Mean156.4 ± 52.80152.7 ± 56.70156.8 ± 52.33162.4 ± 57.59145.5 ± 59.34148.0 ± 52.74156.8 ± 61.97149.8 ± 50.05155.0 ± 55.55153.1 ± 51.88141.4 ± 51.29155.3 ± 62.13152.5 ± 55.65
Mean Number of Urgency Episodes per 24 Hours
Mean Number of Urgency Episodes per 24 Hours(urgency episodes)PlaceboMirabegron 25 mgMirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mgSolifenacin 5 mgSolifenacin 10 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg +Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 2.5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 5 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 25 mgSolifenacin 10 mg + Mirabegron 50 mgTotal
Mean5.26 ± 3.0796.25 ± 3.3326.58 ± 3.9816.20 ± 3.8706.41 ± 4.1546.37 ± 4.5306.05 ± 3.7496.78 ± 3.4196.26 ± 3.9286.49 ± 4.2386.91 ± 4.3196.81 ± 4.3126.37 ± 3.931

4 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

133 sites
  • BY37101
    Minsk, 220036, Belarus
  • BY37102
    Minsk, 220119, Belarus
  • BY37103
    Minsk, 223010, Belarus
  • BY37104
    Vitebsk, 210037, Belarus
  • BE32102
    Brussels, 1090, Belgium
  • BE32104
    Edegem, 2650, Belgium
  • BE32103
    Gent, 9000, Belgium
  • BE32101
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
  • CZ42005
    Bohumín, 73581, Czechia
  • CZ42003
    Hradec Kralove, 500 02, Czechia
  • CZ42011
    Ostrava, 700 30, Czechia
  • CZ42006
    Plzen, 301 24, Czechia
  • CZ42007
    Prague 4, 14000, Czechia
  • CZ42001
    Prague, 128 51, Czechia
  • CZ42009
    Prague, 15006, Czechia
  • CZ42010
    Roudnice nad Labem, 413 01, Czechia
  • CZ42012
    Sternberk, 78501, Czechia
  • CZ42002
    Uherske Hradiste, 68608, Czechia
  • DK45101
    Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark
  • DK45102
    Herlev, 2730, Denmark
  • DK45104
    Holstebro, 7500, Denmark
  • FI35803
    Helsinki, 00029, Finland
  • FI35804
    Kouvola, 45200, Finland
  • FI35801
    Oulu, 90220, Finland
  • FI35802
    Tampere, 33521, Finland
  • FR33104
    Colmar Cedex, 68024, France
  • FR33108
    Dijon, 21079, France
  • FR33103
    Orleans, 45067, France
  • FR33111
    Paris Cedex 13, 75651, France
  • FR33112
    Paris cedex 20, 75970, France
  • FR33106
    Toulouse, 31059, France
  • FR33110
    Tours, 37044, France
  • DE49109
    Bad Ems, 56130, Germany
  • DE49103
    Göttingen, 37075, Germany
  • DE49117
    Hagenow, 19230, Germany
  • DE49105
    Hettstedt, 06333, Germany
  • DE49108
    Leipzig, 04105, Germany
  • DE49110
    Neustadt I. Sachsen, 01844, Germany
  • DE49118
    Reutlingen, 72764, Germany
  • DE49101
    Rostock, 18107, Germany
  • DE49111
    Sangerhausen, 06526, Germany
  • DE49104
    Wismar, 23970, Germany
  • HU36108
    Csongrád, 6640, Hungary
  • HU36101
    Gyor, 9024, Hungary
  • HU36106
    Körmend, 9900, Hungary
  • HU36110
    Miskolc, 3526, Hungary
  • HU36104
    Sopron, 9400, Hungary
  • HU36103
    Szekszárd, 7100, Hungary
  • HU36107
    Tatabánya, 2800, Hungary
  • IT39103
    Avellino, 83100, Italy
  • IT39101
    Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
  • IT39105
    Florence, 50139, Italy
  • IT39102
    Treviglio (BG), 24047, Italy
  • NL31104
    Amsterdam, 1100 AD, Netherlands
  • NL31106
    Maastricht, Netherlands
  • NL31102
    Sneek, 8601 ZK, Netherlands
  • NL31101
    Winterswijk, 7101 BN, Netherlands
  • NO47104
    Elverum, 2408, Norway
  • NO47102
    Hamar, 2317, Norway
  • PL48107
    Krakow, 31-530, Poland
  • PL48103
    Lodz, 90-602, Poland
  • PL48108
    Lublin, 20-954, Poland
  • PL48106
    Piaseczno, 05-500, Poland
  • PL48104
    Pulawy, 24-100, Poland
  • PL48101
    Warsaw, 02-507, Poland
  • PL48105
    Warsaw, 02-929, Poland
  • PL48112
    Wiecbork, 89-410, Poland
  • PL48111
    Wroclaw, 01-432, Poland
  • PT35102
    Coimbra, 3000-075, Portugal
  • PT35105
    Coimbra, 3041-801, Portugal
  • PT35104
    Lisbon, 1050-199, Portugal
  • PT35107
    Lisbon, 1649-035, Portugal
  • PT35110
    Porto, 4099-001, Portugal
  • PT35101
    Porto, 4200-319, Portugal
  • PT35106
    Tomar, 2304-909, Portugal
  • RO40106
    Brasov, 500152, Romania
  • RO40102
    Bucharest, 042122, Romania
  • RO40104
    Bucharest, 050659, Romania
  • RO40103
    Bucharest, 200642, Romania
  • RO40108
    Bucharest, 22328, Romania
  • RO40101
    Craiova, 20116, Romania
  • RO40105
    Craiova, 20116, Romania
  • RO40107
    Sibiu, 550245, Romania
  • RU70112
    Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation
  • RU70108
    Moscow, 105425, Russian Federation
  • RU70110
    Moscow, 115682, Russian Federation
  • RU70102
    Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation
  • RU70103
    Saint Petersburg, 194178, Russian Federation
  • RU70101
    Saint Petersburg, 197136, Russian Federation
  • RU70107
    Saint Petersburg, 198013, Russian Federation
  • RU70106
    St. Petersburg, 197089, Russian Federation
  • RU70109
    St. Petersburg, 198103, Russian Federation
  • RU70113
    Ufa, 450096, Russian Federation
  • SK42109
    Banska Bystrica, 975 01, Slovakia
  • SK42112
    Bratislava, 832 63, Slovakia
  • SK42107
    Kosice, 04011, Slovakia
  • SK42113
    Malacky, 90101, Slovakia
  • SK42104
    Nitra, 949 01, Slovakia
  • SK42106
    Piestany, 921 01, Slovakia
  • SK42105
    Pieštany, 921 01, Slovakia

Showing the first 100 of 133 sites across 20 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Abrams P, Kelleher C, Staskin D, Rechberger T, Kay R, Martina R, Newgreen D, Paireddy A, van Maanen R, Ridder A. Combination treatment with mirabegron and solifenacin in patients with overactive bladder: efficacy and safety results from a randomised, double-blind, dose-ranging, phase 2 study (Symphony). Eur Urol. 2015 Mar;67(3):577-88. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.02.012. Epub 2014 Feb 19. PubMed 24612659 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Access to anonymized individual participant level data collected during the study, in addition to study-related supporting documentation, is planned for studies conducted with approved product indications and formulations, as well as products terminated during development. Studies conducted with product indications or formulations that remain active in development are assessed after study completion to determine if Individual Participant Data can be shared. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

Time frame: Access to participant level data is offered to researchers after publication of the primary manuscript (if applicable) and is available as long as Astellas has legal authority to provide the data.

Access criteria: Researchers must submit a proposal to conduct a scientifically relevant analysis of the study data. The research proposal is reviewed by an Independent Research Panel. If the proposal is approved, access to the study data is provided in a secure data sharing environment after receipt of a signed Data Sharing Agreement.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 31, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01340027
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 21, 2011
Start date
Mar 29, 2011
Primary completion
Jun 28, 2012
Completion
Jun 28, 2012
Results posted
Jul 21, 2015
Last update
Oct 31, 2024

Study contacts

Study Physician
study director · Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.
Principal Investigator
principal investigator · Bristol Urological Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Mirabegron · Solifenacin

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