CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01198327RETAINUpdated Jan 13, 2014Results posted

Extended Follow-up of Patients With Macular Edema Due to Retinal Vein Occlusion

A Phase 3 interventional study of ranibizumab and Peripheral Laser in Retinal Vein Occlusion, sponsored by Peter A Campochiaro, MD. Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-01-13.

Sponsored by Peter A Campochiaro, MD · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates long-term safety in patients with macular edema due to Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) originally enrolled in the BRAVO \& CRUISE trials and subsequently followed in the HORIZON extension trial.

Read the detailed description

There is strong evidence that ranibizumab provides benefit in subjects with macular edema due to RVO; however, some subjects required continued injections for years to maintain those benefits. It is likely that such subjects have continued production of VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) from areas of nonperfused retina in the periphery. One strategy is to perform scatter photocoagulation to areas of nonperfusion to reduce continued production of VEGF, but it is important to know if visual benefits are maintained when this is done, because if it is not, it would be better to continue intermittent injections of ranibizumab.

02

Conditions studied

  • Retinal Vein Occlusion

Keywords

  • RVO
  • CRVO
  • BRVO
  • Horizon
  • Bravo
  • Cruise
03

In context

Macular Edema

841 studies on the registry are indexed under Macular Edema; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 66 is above the median of 50 across 619 interventional studies indexed under Macular Edema.

Browse Macular Edema studies →

Lead sponsor

Peter A Campochiaro, MD is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed informed consent and authorization of use and disclosure of protected health information
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years
  • Completion of 12 months in BRAVO or CRUISE trials, with subsequent follow-up in the HORIZON extension study. Exit from HORIZON should be within 90 days of enrollment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation
  • Premenopausal women not using adequate contraception. The following are considered effective means of contraception: surgical sterilization or use of oral contraceptives, barrier contraception with either a condom or diaphragm in conjunction with spermicidal gel, an IUD, or contraceptive hormone implant or patch.
  • Any condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if investigational therapy were initiated.
  • Inability to comply with study or follow up procedures
  • Participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or trial
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ranibizumab as needed

    Intravitreal ranibizumab, .5mg dose, PRN but not less than 21 days apart; with optional peripheral laser to areas of non-perfusion.

    Drug: ranibizumab · Other: Peripheral Laser

Interventions

  • Drugranibizumab

    Intravitreal ranibizumab, .5mg dose, PRN but not less than 21 days apart.

    Also known as: RBZ, lucentis

  • OtherPeripheral Laser

    Areas of nonperfusion identified on wide field angiograms will receive laser, if the patient is continuing to require ranibizumab injections.

    Also known as: Laser

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Serious Adverse Events.

    Record the serious adverse events, both ocular and non-ocular to gather long-term safety data.

    Time frame: 24 mos

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Changes in Visual Acuity

    Mean changes in visual acuity. Visual acuity is measured using standard ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) charts which measure visual acuity in terms of letters( ETDRS Letters) read at a distance of 4 meters away from the chart. The ETDRS letters Score can be from 0 to 100, with 0 representing poor vision and 100 representing best vision.

    Time frame: 24 mos from study baseline

  2. Mean Change in Retinal Thickness

    Mean change in retinal thickness as measured by OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography).

    Time frame: 24 mos from study baseline

07

Results

Posted Jan 13, 2014

Participant flow

66 retinal vein occlusion patients from the HORIZON study(NCT01198327)were enrolled from 7 sites for long term follow up. The sites were: Wilmer Eye Institute, Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston, Retina Consultants of New Jersey, Retina Consultants Macula Group,Retina Consultants of Houston, Southeast Retina and Retina Vitreous Associates

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneRanibizumab as Needed
Started66
Completed56
Not completed10

Outcome measures

PrimaryIncidence of Serious Adverse Events.

Record the serious adverse events, both ocular and non-ocular to gather long-term safety data.

Time frame:
24 mos
Reported as:
Number · number of serious adverse events
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events.
number of serious adverse eventsRanibizumab as Needed
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events.17
SecondaryMean Changes in Visual Acuity

Mean changes in visual acuity. Visual acuity is measured using standard ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) charts which measure visual acuity in terms of letters( ETDRS Letters) read at a distance of 4 meters away from the chart. The ETDRS letters Score can be from 0 to 100, with 0 representing poor vision and 100 representing best vision.

Time frame:
24 mos from study baseline
Reported as:
Mean · ETDRS letters
Mean Changes in Visual Acuity
ETDRS lettersRanibizumab as Needed -CRVORanibizumab as Needed -BRVO
Mean Changes in Visual Acuity14.0 ± 20.920.1 ± 17.2
SecondaryMean Change in Retinal Thickness

Mean change in retinal thickness as measured by OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography).

Time frame:
24 mos from study baseline
Reported as:
Mean · microns
Mean Change in Retinal Thickness
micronsRanibizumab as Needed -CRVORanibizumab as Needed -BRVO
Mean Change in Retinal Thickness-426.0 ± 270.1-236.2 ± 230.3

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Ranibizumab as Needed—17/66 (25.8%)53/66 (80.3%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent serious events
EventRanibizumab as Needed
Hospitalized for pneumoniaInfections and infestations2/66
Hospitalized for elective surgeryMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/66
Death resulting from pre-existing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisGeneral disorders1/66
Death of unknown causeGeneral disorders1/66
ECG for elective knee surgery showed inverted T waves, patient asymptomatic, admitted for workupCardiac disorders1/66
Mild chest discomfort for 6 mos, coronary angiography showed 2 obstructionsCardiac disorders1/66
Tachycardia and went to the emergency departmentCardiac disorders1/66
Syncope with fall because of arrhythmiaCardiac disorders1/66
Chronic atrial fibrillation, CVA; bladder cancer identified during hospitalizationGeneral disorders1/66
Head injury resulting from fallGeneral disorders1/66
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventRanibizumab as Needed
Upper Respiratory InfectionGeneral disorders20/66
Ocular discomfortEye disorders13/66
Subconjuctival HemorrhageEye disorders13/66
Vitreous HemmorhageEye disorders7/66

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Ranibizumab as Needed
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years23
>=65 years43
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Ranibizumab as Needed
Mean67.9 ± 10.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Ranibizumab as Needed
Female28
Male38
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Ranibizumab as Needed
United States66
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group
    Beverly Hills, California 90211, United States
  • Retinal Consultants Medical Group
    Sacremento, California 95819, United States
  • Southeast Retina
    Augusta,, Georgia 30909, United States
  • Ophthalmic consultants of Boston
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2587, United States
  • Retina Associates of New Jersey
    Teaneck, New Jersey 07666, United States
  • Retina Consultants of Houston
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Campochiaro PA, Hafiz G, Channa R, Shah SM, Nguyen QD, Ying H, Do DV, Zimmer-Galler I, Solomon SD, Sung JU, Syed B. Antagonism of vascular endothelial growth factor for macular edema caused by retinal vein occlusions: two-year outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2010 Dec;117(12):2387-2394.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.03.060. Epub 2010 Jul 13. PubMed 20630595 ↗
  • Campochiaro PA, Heier JS, Feiner L, Gray S, Saroj N, Rundle AC, Murahashi WY, Rubio RG; BRAVO Investigators. Ranibizumab for macular edema following branch retinal vein occlusion: six-month primary end point results of a phase III study. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jun;117(6):1102-1112.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.021. Epub 2010 Apr 15. PubMed 20398941 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 13, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01198327
Lead sponsor
Peter A Campochiaro, MD
Collaborators
The Macula Foundation, Inc., Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Peter A Campochiaro, MD (Principal Investigator, Johns Hopkins University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 10, 2010
Start date
Aug 2010
Primary completion
Dec 2012
Completion
Dec 2012
Results posted
Jan 13, 2014
Last update
Jan 13, 2014

Study contacts

Peter A Campochiaro, MD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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