A Phase 1 interventional study of Latanoprost and Arm 2 in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) and Ocular Hypertension (OHT), sponsored by Daniel Moore. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-08.
Sponsored by Daniel Moore · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
This study is a phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation, safety and tolerability study, which will be conducted at one study site. This study will include 3 cohorts. Each cohort will have approximately 5 subjects. Subjects will not be randomized into the study. The first cohort will receive low dose drug insert, second cohort will receive 2 low dose drug inserts thus achieving twice the drug levels compared to cohort I and third cohort will receive high dose drug insert.
The purpose of this study is to determine the tolerability and safety of the biodegradable extended release Latanoprost subconjunctival insert for primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and ocular hypertension (OHT) patients. Intraocular pressure lowering ability of biodegradable extended release Latanoprost subconjunctival insert in POAG and OHT patients will also be evaluated.
Low dose inserts have an initial release rate of approximately 1 µg/day slowing to 0.2 µg/day after approximately 10 days; this release rate is maintained. High dose inserts have an initial release of approximately 4 µg/day, which slows to approximately 1 ug/day after 10 days. Each drop of Xalatan (the commercial form of latanoprost) contains approximately 1 µg of latanoprost. The first cohort will receive inserts that initially provide the same dose as is administered topically before their release rate slows down to a lower dose. The inserts used in this study are composed of a drug core in a (Poly Lactic Glycolic acid) PLGA polymer tube. One end of the tube is capped with an impermeable polymer (silicone) and the other end with a permeable polymer (Polyvinyl alcohol). Drug release occurs across the permeable end and is a function of internal diameter of the tube. Low dose insert and high dose insert are exactly the same except that for low dose inserts the internal diameter of the PLGA tubes is smaller. Thus different release rates (and drug loading) are obtained with the same formulation. Inserts are designed to provide steady state release for 3-6 months.
1,818 studies on the registry are indexed under Glaucoma; 231 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 65 across 1,272 interventional studies indexed under Glaucoma.
Browse Glaucoma studies →Daniel Moore is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.
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Male and female POAG and OHT subjects who are well controlled on mono therapy or dual therapy, who have not undergone any prior glaucoma surgeries and are not allergic or non-responders to any prostaglandin analogues, will be included in this study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Group 1 will be given a single, low dose Latanoprost SR insert that contains a daily dose of 0.5µg Latanoprost.
Drug: Latanoprost
Group 2 will be given two, low dose Latanoprost SR inserts that contain a combined daily dose of 1.0µg Latanoprost.
Drug: Latanoprost · Drug: Arm 2
Group 3 will be given a single, low dose Latanoprost SR insert that contains a daily dose of 2.0µg Latanoprost.
Drug: Latanoprost · Drug: Latanoprost SR insert
Group 1 will be given a single, low dose Latanoprost SR insert that contains a daily dose of 0.5µg Latanoprost. Group 2 will be given two, low dose Latanoprost SR inserts that contain a combined daily dose of 1.0µg Latanoprost. Duration of drug release is expected to be 3-6 months. Group 3 will be given a single, low dose Latanoprost SR insert that contains a daily dose of 2.0µg Latanoprost.
Also known as: Xalatan
Group 2 will be given two, low dose Latanoprost SR inserts that contain a combined daily dose of 1.0µg Latanoprost.
Also known as: Xalatan
Group 3 will be given a single, low dose Latanoprost SR insert that contains a daily dose of 2.0µg Latanoprost.
Also known as: Xalatan
Intraocular Pressure
1. Local reaction around the insert site including swelling, hyperemia, scarring, erosion, infection in the study eye 2. Hyperemia grading for both eyes 3. Discomfort and tolerability scale 4. Occurrence of iritis/uveitis in the study eye 5. Detection of macular thickening/edema in the study eye
Time frame: 12 months
Intraocular pressure parameters i.e. mean IOP, IOP range, percentage reduction in IOP, IOP fluctuation.
Intraocular pressure parameters i.e. mean IOP, IOP range, percentage reduction in IOP, IOP fluctuation will be analyzed for visits at 2 week and months 1, 2 and 3. Monthly IOP monitoring will be continued past 3 months up to 9 months in subjects who continue to have IOP lowering and are not switched back to baseline topical therapy.
Time frame: 12 months
This study is terminated, as verified in Dec 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Daniel Moore