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CompletedNCT01114815Updated Jan 21, 2013

Research Study on Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy With Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)

An observational study in CADASIL, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-01-21.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to delineate early neurological features and their progression in patients with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) in order to facilitate early diagnosis, prevent erroneous diagnosis and mistreatment and improve physician education about this relatively common yet under-recognized dementing disorder.

Patients with CADASIL suffer from a variant from migraine that differs from wild type migraine in terms of its severity, progressive nature and underlying pathophysiology. Recurrent stereotypic acute confusional state associated with the headache episodes in patients with CADASIL is a distinctive phenomenon, which if recognized will lead to an earlier and accurate diagnosis of this condition.

Specific Aims:

  • Characterize the nature, frequency and severity of migraine in patients with CADASIL.
  • Delineate the phenomenon of acute confusional migraine as a distinct subgroup of migraine and establish its prevalence in patients with CADASIL.
  • Determine the latency between the onset of neurological symptoms including migraine, and diagnosis of CADASIL and the prevalence of misdiagnosis.
Read the detailed description

New York University School of Medicine, Division of Neurogenetics is conducting a new research study for patients with CADASIL (cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy). We are inviting anyone age 18 or older with a confirmed diagnosis of CADASIL to participate. We greatly appreciate your help in this regard. Please be assured that if you participate, all the information you, your relatives or your physicians provide will be held in strict confidence.

CADASIL is often misdiagnosed due to lack of awareness of this condition among health care providers and because the disease can closely mimic other neurological conditions. People with CADASIL struggle to find a doctor who has knowledge about this condition. The purpose of this study is to better understand the early symptoms of CADASIL so doctors may learn to diagnose it early.

This research study will be based on review of medical information provided by you or your health care giver. If you are interested, please contact us by telephone. We will mail a questionnaire for you to fill out and return to us, and request a copy of your brain MRI, test results and office notes from your doctor. We will contact some people for a more detailed telephone interview. Your responses and questionnaire are still valuable even if we do not get other records. The estimated time to complete the questionnaire is about two hours. The telephone interview (if applicable) is expected to last for 30 to 45 minutes. It may be helpful to involve a family member or a friend while completing the questionnaire.

If you wish to participate in this study, please call our research office.We will tell you about the project and then, if you wish to participate, will mail you the questionnaires with return envelopes. Your participation and support is deeply appreciated.

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Conditions studied

  • CADASIL

Keywords

  • CADASIL
  • cerebral
  • autosomal dominant
  • arteriopathy
  • subcortical infarcts
  • leukoencephalopathy
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In context

CADASIL

33 studies on the registry are indexed under CADASIL; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is below the median of 168 across 22 observational studies indexed under CADASIL.

Browse CADASIL studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,430 studies on the registry; 258 are open to participants now.

Of its 235 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Anyone with confirmed diagnosis of CADASIL

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of CADASIL confirmed by Notch3 sequencing and/or skin .
  • Age: 18+
  • Subjects with speech, motor and/ or cognitive impairment will be included if their surrogate can provide the necessary information.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • n/a
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To distinguish between CADASIL subjects with migraine and without migraine

    We sent a questionnaire to CADASIL subjects upon their consent to enroll in the study. The questionnaire addressed the history of migraine in till the time of enrollment. Other features such as history of stroke, memory involvement till enrollment was assessed in the questionnaire. The study aims at comparing the two groups- subjects with migraine and without migraine.

    Time frame: Retrospective data was collected- cross sectional case control study- history of migraine until the time of enrollment was collected

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Study locations

1 site
  • NYU School of Medicine
    New York, New York 10016, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Chabriat H, Vahedi K, Iba-Zizen MT, Joutel A, Nibbio A, Nagy TG, Krebs MO, Julien J, Dubois B, Ducrocq X, et al. Clinical spectrum of CADASIL: a study of 7 families. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy. Lancet. 1995 Oct 7;346(8980):934-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91557-5. PubMed 7564728 ↗
  • Desmond DW, Moroney JT, Lynch T, Chan S, Chin SS, Mohr JP. The natural history of CADASIL: a pooled analysis of previously published cases. Stroke. 1999 Jun;30(6):1230-3. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.6.1230. PubMed 10356105 ↗
  • Vahedi K, Chabriat H, Levy C, Joutel A, Tournier-Lasserve E, Bousser MG. Migraine with aura and brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in patients with CADASIL. Arch Neurol. 2004 Aug;61(8):1237-40. doi: 10.1001/archneur.61.8.1237. PubMed 15313840 ↗
  • Sathe S, DePeralta E, Pastores G, Kolodny EH. Acute confusional migraine may be a presenting feature of CADASIL. Headache. 2009 Apr;49(4):590-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01363.x. Epub 2009 Feb 25. PubMed 19245392 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 21, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01114815
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 3, 2010
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
Mar 2012
Completion
Mar 2012
Last update
Jan 21, 2013

Study contacts

Swati A Sathe, MD, MS
principal investigator · NYU School of Medicine, Division of Neurogenetics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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