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CompletedNCT01025128Updated Jul 21, 2014

Vitamin D Status in Males in Jerusalem Area and Its Correlation to Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Level and Bone Mineral Density

A Phase 4 interventional study of 25 OH vitamin D in Vitamin D Deficiency, Secondary Hyperparathyroidism and Osteomalacia, sponsored by Clalit Health Services. Completed at 1 site in Israel. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-21.

Primary conditionOsteomalaciaRegistry: Vitamin D DeficiencyReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Vitamin D Deficiency — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Osteomalacia
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Osteomalacia, a narrower term within Vitamin D Deficiency.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Clalit Health Services · Phase 4, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
210
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Because of its high sun exposure, Israel was traditionally supposed to be protected from vitamin D deficiency, and the country food products hardly contain vitamin D supplements. However the Jerusalem ultra-Orthodox population, which constitutes a significant fraction of the city population, is at risk of developing vitamin D deficiency due to low sun exposure, as consequence of its dressing code covering most of the body and very limited time of outside activities. The investigators aim is to check whether vitamin D deficiency is found more frequently in the ultra-Orthodox male population in comparison to a non-ultra-Orthodox male population, and to study its eventual consequences. Correlation between vitamin D levels and PTH levels will be examined, according to age and to creatinine levels. Bone mineral density (BMD) will be evaluated in 2 selected subgroups of subjects (with lowest and highest vitamin D levels), and re-evaluated after 6 months of vitamin D supplementation in vitamin D-deficient subjects. An increase in BMD within 6 months would suggest osteomalacia as the main cause of low BMD in these subjects.

Read the detailed description

Subjects:

The study will include 200 males aged 18-70, living in the Jerusalem area. Enrollment will be distributed among 8 clinics of the Clalit Health Services: 4 clinics located in predominantly ultra-Orthodox areas (group A) and 4 clinics located in mixed areas (Group B).

Each group of clinics will enroll 100 subjects as sub-defined:

Age 18-24: 30 patients (Groups A1 and B1) Age 25-39: 30 patients (Groups A2 and B2) Age 40-54: 20 patients (Groups A3 and B3) Age 55-70: 20 patients (Groups A4 and B4)

Study protocol:

Enrollment will be performed by the physicians participating in the study and the nurses working in the corresponding clinics, after advertisement of the study in the clinics.

Visit 1:

  1. The subjects will receive information about the study aims and protocol and will sign an informed consent form.
  2. Blood pressure, height and weight will be measured and BMI calculated.
  3. The subjects will fill a questionnaire concerning their personal habits: dressing code, degree of sun exposure, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, muscular pains and general fatigue.
  4. The physician (co-investigator) signing the informed consent form will rule out subjects presenting pre-defined exclusion criteria.
  5. Blood samples will be drawn for: calcium, phosphorus, PTH, 25 OH Vitamin D, 1,25 OH Vitamin D, magnesium, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, albumin.
  6. A urine sample will be collected for magnesium and calcium/creatinine ratio.

The subjects will receive the lab results by mail, with a recommendation to consult their family physician in order to receive treatment in case of vitamin D deficiency. (Vitamin D levels \<20 ng/ml)

The subjects in the 18-39 age groups (Groups A1, A2, B1 and B2) will be classified according to their vitamin D levels. The 20 subjects presenting the highest vitamin D levels or with vitamin D level>30 ng/ml will constitute the "high D" group and the 40 subjects with the lowest vitamin D levels will constitute the "low D" group. (We expect the vitamin D levels to be above 30 ng/ml in the "high D" group and below 10 ng/ml in the "low D" groups, according to the results of our pilot study).

Subjects with vitamin D level>30 ng/ml or \<10 ng/ml can be enrolled to the 60 patients of the "high D" and "low D " groups and will proceed to visits 2 and 3.

Visit 2:

60 subjects (20 from the "high D" group and 40 from the "low D" group) will undergo a bone mineral density examination in the Osteoporosis Center of Mount-Scopus Hadassah Hospital. All subjects with low vitamin D levels will receive a 6-month vitamin D supplementation of 2000 units per day for the first 12 weeks and of 1000 units per day for the next 12 weeks.

Visit 3:

The 60 subjects who underwent visit 2 will undergo visit 3 six months later.

  1. The subjects will fill a questionnaire similar to the first one and detail their degree of compliance with vitamin D supplementation
  2. Blood samples will be drawn for plasma levels of: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, PTH, 25 OH vitamin D, 1,25 (OH)2 vitamin D, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, albumin
  3. A urine sample will be collected for magnesium and calcium/creatinine ratio.
  4. A repeat bone mineral density examination will be performed in the Osteoporosis Center Mount-Scopus Hadassah Hospital

The subjects will receive their test results by mail with a recommendation to consult their family physician in case of persistent abnormal results.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitamin D Deficiency
  • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
  • Osteomalacia

Browse trials for

03

In context

Osteomalacia Reclassified

34 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteomalacia; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 210 is above the median of 15 across 17 interventional studies indexed under Osteomalacia.

Browse Osteomalacia studies →

Lead sponsor

Clalit Health Services is the lead sponsor of 44 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Compared within Osteomalacia, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Vitamin D Deficiency. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male subjects aged 18-70
  • If age below 40 must not be under any chronic medication

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medication: anti-convulsivants, non-topical (past or present), anti-rejection medications
  • Malabsorptive diseases (Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis,Whipple' disease, s/p bariatric surgery)
  • Morbid obesity ( above 35)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Liver failure
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Genetic disorder
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism
  • Granulomatous disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Nephrolithiasis (present or past)
  • S/P skin grafts surgery
  • Mental disorder or cognitive disorder
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
210 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    group A low D

    ultra-Orthodox clinics patients aged 18-39 with lowest vitamin D levels

    Drug: 25 OH vitamin D

  • No intervention
    group A high D

    ultra-Orthodox clinics patients aged 18-39 with highest vitamin D levels

  • Active comparator
    group B low D

    mixed population clinics patients aged 18-39 with lowest vitamin D levels

    Drug: 25 OH vitamin D

  • No intervention
    group B high D

    mixed population clinics patients aged 18-39 with highest vitamin D levels

Interventions

  • Drug25 OH vitamin D

    oral supplementation of 25 OH vitamin D at dose of 2000 units/d for 3 months then 1000 units/d for 3 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. plasma vitamin D level

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. bone mineral density before vitamin D supplementation

    Time frame: 8 months

  2. plasma PTH level

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. bone mineral density after vitamin D supplementation in vitamin D deficient subjects

    Time frame: 13 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Endocrinology Clinic, Clalit Health Services
    Jerusalem., Israel
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01025128
Lead sponsor
Clalit Health Services
Responsible party
Metzger Muriel (MD, Clalit Health Services) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 3, 2009
Start date
Jan 2010
Primary completion
Jul 2014
Completion
Jul 2014
Last update
Jul 21, 2014

Study contacts

Muriel Metzger, MD
principal investigator · Clalit Health Services, Jerusalem, Israel
Anat Tsur, MD
principal investigator · Clalit Health Services, Jerusalem, Israel

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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